Nervis Villalobos
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Nervis Gerardo is a Venezuelan politician who was Deputy Minister of Electrical Energy during the presidency of
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician, Bolivarian Revolution, revolutionary, and Officer (armed forces), military officer who served as the 52nd president of Venezuela from 1999 until De ...
. He funnelled almost $25 million and 11.5 million euros through
Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Group AG (, ) was a global Investment banking, investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. According to UBS, eventually Credit Suisse was to be fully integrated into UBS. While the integration ...
accounts and 124 million euros through
Andorra Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a Sovereignty, sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in Southwestern Europe, Andorra–France border, bordered by France to the north and Spain to A ...
as part of a
PDVSA Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (acronym PDVSA, , English language, English: Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company. It has activities in exploration, production, refining and exporting oil as well as e ...
corruption scheme, commanding bribes from U.S. companies to help them secure lucrative energy contracts with the national oil company. He has been arrested twice. As of 2022, he is facing charges of corruption and
money laundering Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, sex work, terrorism, corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds i ...
in Spain, Andorra, the U.S. and Venezuela, which have both filed extradition requests.


Early life and education

Villalobos graduated as electrical engineer from the
University of Zulia The University of Zulia (, also known as LUZ literally meaning "light" in Spanish), is a public university whose main campus is located in the city of Maracaibo, Venezuela. LUZ is one of the largest and most important universities of Venezuela. ...
in
Maracaibo Maracaibo ( , ; ) is a city and municipality in northwestern Venezuela, on the western shore of the strait that connects Lake Maracaibo to the Gulf of Venezuela. It is the largest city in Venezuela and is List of cities in Venezuela by population ...
, Venezuela.


Career

Villalobos worked for a company named Enelven, where he became a manager. During the administration of
Alí Rodríguez Araque Alí Rodríguez Araque (9 September 1937 – 19 November 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He was the leader of the political party Patria Para Todos (" Fatherland for All") and occupied various positions in the governme ...
he rose to general director of Energy in the Venezuelan Ministry of Energy and Mines. When Rafael Ramírez arrived at the ministry, Villalobos became Deputy Minister of Electrical Energy, where he was in charge of plans to increase electricity generation, such as that of La Vueltosa, in the states of
Mérida (state) The State of Mérida commonly known simply as Mérida (, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. The state capital is Mérida, Mérida, Mérida, in the Libertador Municipality, Mérida, Libertador Municipality. Located in the ...
and
Táchira Táchira State (, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. The state capital is San Cristóbal, Táchira, San Cristóbal. Táchira State covers a total surface area of and as of the 2011 census, had a population of 1,168,9 ...
. Villalobos was denounced for irregularities in electrical projects, including that of La Vueltosa.


Investigations

According to the 2022 Suisse secrets, by 2008, Villalobos had started to gain an international reputation for dirty dealings. In 2009, the Monaco branch of Credit Suisse had opened an account for him and another one in 2011, through which he funnelled almost $25 million and 11.5 million euros. In March 2015, El Mundo reported him as part of a group of senior Venezuelan government officials with accounts at the Banco Madrid and
Banca Privada d'Andorra Banca Privada d'Andorra (, BPA) was a bank in Andorra founded in 1957. History Banca Privada d'Andorra was created in 1957 under the name of Banca Cassany and began its activities in 1958. In 1993 Caixa Catalunya became a shareholder and the e ...
, with savings in dollars which pointed to him having received commissions. According to the article, one large commission was paid by the Spanish company Duro Felguera. In 2016, deputies of the National Assembly of Venezuela questioned the external advisor of the Brazilian company
Odebrecht Odebrecht S.A. (), officially known as Novonor, is a Brazilian conglomerate, headquartered in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, consisting of diversified businesses in the fields of engineering, construction, chemicals and petrochemicals. The company w ...
for the then four-year delay of the
Tocoma Dam The Manuel Piar Hydroelectric Power Plant (Tocoma Dam) is a stalled hydroelectric development project in the Lower Caroní River Basin of Venezuela. The project, started in 2006, includes the installation of MW to generate annual average energy o ...
, and subsequently declared seven former electricity ministers politically responsible: Rafael Ramírez, Alí Rodríguez Araque,
Jesse Chacón Jesse Alonso Chacón Escamillo (born 9 November 1965) is a Venezuelan politician, engineer, and former military officer. Chacón participated in the November 1992 coup attempt the second attempted coup of that year, when he took part in the occu ...
,
Argenis Chávez Argenis Chávez Frías (born 3 July 1958) is a Venezuelan politician who served as Governor of Barinas state from 2016 to 2021. He is one of the brothers of the former Venezuelan president, Hugo Chávez. He was secretary of the Barinas state ...
, Javier Alvarado and Nervis Villalobos. In March 2016, an article of the web portal Sumarium indicated that in February the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of Spain had opened an investigation into Villalobos, former President Duro Felguera, and Juan Carlos Torres Inclán, for international bribery. An investigation of the website El Español indicated that Villalobos was interrogated at the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office about the oral consultancy contract with Duro Felguera for 46 million euros, where he defended the legality of the contract signed by the business group. In October 2017, Villalobos was arrested in Spain on a US arrest warrant accusing him of participation in a bribery plan related to
Petróleos de Venezuela Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (acronym PDVSA, , English: Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company. It has activities in exploration, production, refining and exporting oil as well as exploration and ...
(PDVSA). On 13 September 2018
El País (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second-most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . is the most read newspaper in ...
reported that Villalobos was prosecuted by a court in
Andorra Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a Sovereignty, sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in Southwestern Europe, Andorra–France border, bordered by France to the north and Spain to A ...
for his link to money laundering in a banking establishment and membership in a network which between 2007 and 2012 collected bribes from companies that later benefited from millionaire awards from PDVSA. According to the Andorran police, Villalobos moved 124 million euros through a dozen deposits in Andorra. On 14 September 2018 the admitted the appeal which the defense of Villalobos filed against his imprisonment issued in May 2018, and he was released on 11 October 2018.
Efecto Cocuyo Efecto Cocuyo () is a Venezuelan journalism outlet devoted to independent media. The website was co-founded in January 2015 by Laura Weffer, former director of Venezuelan newspaper '' Diario 2001'', Luz Mely Reyes, and Josefina Ruggiero, former c ...
reported that the judge investigated a laundering offence following the transfer of almost seven million dollars between October 2011 and June 2012 to the Bank of Madrid branch in Lisbon, money then partially invested to acquire a house in
La Moraleja La Moraleja is an affluent residential district of Alcobendas municipality in northern Community of Madrid, Spain, in the Madrid metropolitan area; located next to El Soto and El Encinar de los Reyes. The Spanish version of Greenwich, it is home ...
, an affluent part of Madrid, but the court believed that at the time "it was not clear enough" that the procedure "could lead to a criminal conviction". In October 2018, Villalobos was arrested because of new evidence in the case on order of the 41 Court of Madrid. In March 2020, the US government announced charges against
Nicolás Maduro Nicolás Maduro Moros (; born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader serving as the 53rd president of Venezuela since 2013. Previously, he was the 24th Vice President of Venezuela, vice president from 2012 to 20 ...
and 14 other ruling figures, including Nervis Villalobos. In March 2021, the Swiss Federal Administrative Court refused to grant Villalobos and his family a residency permit, considering him a "threat to public safety and a risk to the reputation of the nation".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Villalobos, Nervis Living people Crime in Venezuela Venezuelan politicians Year of birth missing (living people) University of Zulia alumni