Neritopsidae
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Neritopsidae is a
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of small
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s and
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s in the clade
Cycloneritimorpha Cycloneritida (nerites and false-limpets) is an order of land snails, freshwater snails, and sea snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cycloneritida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/a ...
(according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The great majority of species within this family are only known as fossils. The few species which are extant are sometimes termed "
living fossils A living fossil is a deprecated term for an extant taxon that phenotypically resembles related species known only from the fossil record. To be considered a living fossil, the fossil species must be old relative to the time of origin of the ...
".


Taxonomy


2005 taxonomy

This family consists of three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Neritopsinae Gray, 1847 * † Naticopsinae Waagen, 1880 - synonym: Hologyridae Kittl, 1899 * † Paffrathiinae Heidelberg, 2001


2007 taxonomy

Bandel (2007)Bandel K. (2007). "Description and classification of Late Triassic Neritimorpha (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from the St Cassian Formation, Italian Alps". ''
Bulletin of Geosciences The ''Bulletin of Geosciences'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research papers, review articles, and short contributions. It covers all aspects of palaeoenvironmental geology, including palaeontology, stratigraphy, sedime ...
'' 82(3): 215-274. .
have established two new subfamilies. But he recognizes Naticopsinae at family level as Naticopsidae with newly created subfamilies in it. * Neritopsinae Gray, 1847 * † Paffrathiinae Heidelberg, 2001 - to be clarified if Bandel recognized this family. It is not mentioned in his work Bandel (2007). * † Cassianopsinae Bandel, 2007 * † Colubrellopsinae Bandel, 2007


Genera

Genera within the family Neritopsidae include: The only extant genera are ''
Neritopsis ''Neritopsis'' is a genus of sea snails in the subfamily Neritopsinae of the family (biology), family Neritopsidae. Species Species within the genus ''Neritopsis'' include: * † ''Neritopsis acutispira'' A.E.M. Cossmann, 1886 * ''Neritopsis ...
'' and '' Pluviostilla'' from subfamily Neritopsinae. Subfamily Neritopsinae * ''
Neritopsis ''Neritopsis'' is a genus of sea snails in the subfamily Neritopsinae of the family (biology), family Neritopsidae. Species Species within the genus ''Neritopsis'' include: * † ''Neritopsis acutispira'' A.E.M. Cossmann, 1886 * ''Neritopsis ...
''
Grateloup Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup (31 December 1782 – 25 August 1862) was a French physician and naturalist. He completed his medical studies at Montpellier and remained attached to the countryside of the southwest of France. In company with hi ...
, 1832 * '' Pluviostilla'' Kase & Kano, 1999 *Genus † '' Bandelopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 ** † '' Bandelopsis oregonensis'' *Genus † '' Byzantia'' Kosnik, 1997 ** † '' Byzantia obliqua'' *Genus † '' Dahmeria'' *Genus † '' Devononerita'' ** † '' Devononerita brevis'' ** † '' Devononerita brevispira'' ** † '' Devononerita megalacantha'' ** † '' Devononerita typica'' *Genus † '' Hungariella'' *Genus † '' Neritoptyx'' *Genus † '' Nuetzelopsis'' ** † '' Nuetzelopsis orchardi'' ** † '' Nuetzelopsis tozeri'' *Genus † '' Praeturbonitella'' ** † '' Praeturbonitella kochi'' *Genus † '' Trachydomia'' ** † '' Trachydomia newelli'' ** † '' Trachydomia nodosa'' ** † '' Trachydomia oweni'' ** † '' Trachydomia raymondi'' ** † '' Trachydomia turbonitella'' ** † '' Trachydomia whitei'' *Genus † '' Trachyspira'' *Genus † '' Turbonitella'' ** † '' Turbonitella biserialis'' ** † '' Turbonitella fraterna'' ** † '' Turbonitella humilis'' ** † '' Turbonitella ovoides'' ** † '' Turbonitella primula'' ** † '' Turbonitella proligera'' ** † '' Turbonitella pusilla'' ** † '' Turbonitella semisulcatus'' ** † '' Turbonitella strialata'' ** † '' Turbonitella trunculinoda'' ** † '' Turbonitella tuberculata'' ** † '' Turbonitella ussheri'' *Genus † '' Wallowiella'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 ** † '' Wallowiella vallieri'' *Genus † '' Weitschatopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 ** † '' Weitschatopsis pulchra'' Subfamily † Naticopsinae *Genus † '' Damesia'' *Genus † '' Dicosmos'' *Genus † '' Frombachia'' *Genus † '' Jedria'' ** † '' Jedria deckeri'' ** † '' Jedria meeki'' ** † '' Jedria ventrica'' *Genus † '' Naticopsis'' McCoy, 1844 *Genus † '' Pachyomphalus'' *Genus † '' Planospirina'' *Genus † '' Pseudoplagiothyra'' ** † '' Pseudoplagiothyra praecursor'' *Genus † '' Vernelia'' subfamily † Cassianopsinae - from
Late Triassic The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch a ...
* † '' Cassianopsis'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus of the subfamily Cassianopsinae ** '' Cassianopsis armata'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: '' Naticella armata'' Münster, 1841 - type species ** '' Cassianopsis decussata'' (Münster, 1841) - synonyms: ''Naticella decussata'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella nodulosa'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella cincta'' Klipstein, 1843; '' Neritopsis decussata''; ''Palaeonarica cancellata'' Kittl, 1892; ''Palaeonarica hologyriformis'' Blaschke, 1905 * † '' Zardiniopsis'' Bandel, 2007 ** '' Zardiniopsis subornata'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: ''Naticella subornata'' Münster, 1841 - type species * † '' Fossariopsis'' Laube, 1869 ** '' Fossariopsis rugosocarinata'' (Klipstein, 1843) - type species subfamily † Colubrellopsinae * '' Colubrellopsis'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus ** '' Colubrellopsis acuticostata'' (Klipstein, 1843) - synonym: ''Naticella acuticostata'' Klipstein, 1843 - type species subfamily ? * † '' Bipartopsis'' Gründel, Keupp & Lang, 2015 * † '' Hayamia'' Kase, 1980 * † '' Hayamiella'' Kase, 1984Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Hayamiella'' Kase, 1984 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865734 on 2017-11-06


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q6996395 Taxa named by John Edward Gray