''Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet'' – also known as ''Glory of the Geeks'' – is a 1998 American
PBS television documentary that explores the development of the
ARPANET, the
Internet, and the
World Wide Web from 1969 to 1998. It was created during the
dot-com boom of the late 1990s. The documentary was hosted and co-written by
Robert X. Cringely
Robert X. Cringely is the pen name of both technology journalist Mark Stephens and a string of writers for a column in ''InfoWorld'', the one-time weekly computer trade newspaper published by IDG.
InfoWorld
Mark Stephens was the third author t ...
(Mark Stephens), and is the sequel to the 1996 documentary, ''
Triumph of the Nerds.'' It was first broadcast as ''Glory of the Geeks'' in three episodes on
Channel 4 in the
United Kingdom, and as ''Nerds 2.0.1'' by
PBS in the
United States.
Production
The documentary has three segments. The segment Networking the Nerds is about the professionals who worked to expand the
ARPANET since the 1960s and internet advances by the United States government.
Connecting the Suits details the founders of
3Com
3Com Corporation was an American digital electronics manufacturer best known for its computer network products. The company was co-founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe, Howard Charney and others. Bill Krause joined as President in 1981. Metcalfe ex ...
,
Novell
Novell, Inc. was an American software and services company headquartered in Provo, Utah, that existed from 1980 until 2014. Its most significant product was the multi-platform network operating system known as Novell NetWare.
Under the lead ...
, and
Cisco Systems. The last segment, Wiring the World, is about the history of the World Wide Web.
[Weinstein, David. “Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet.” Journalism History, vol. 24, no. 4, Dec. 1998, p. 171. EBSCOhost] Apple Inc. founder
Steve Jobs
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
is among those featured in the documentary. The documentary aired in 1998 on PBS and Channel 4.
It aired on the Australian television channel
Ovation in 2002.
[Ellis, Scott. “Pay TV Highlights.” The Sun-Herald, August 11, 2002. EBSCOhost]
Reception
David Weinston of the journal ''
Journalism History
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (profes ...
'' said, "As on his earlier PBS history of the personal computer, ''Triumph of the Nerds'' (1996), Cringely's whimsical narration, quick edits, varied music, hand-held camera moves, and animated graphics keep ''Nerds 2.0.1'' funny, fast moving and unpredictable."
Charles Ashbacher wrote in the journal ''
Mathematics and Computer Education'', "In this tape, Cringely and company get the background of the Internet right, and this is a tape that should be in all libraries, public and institutional."
[Ashbacher, Charles. “Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet.” Mathematics & Computer Education, vol. 36, no. 3, Fall 2002, p. 301. EBSCOhost] Scott Ellis said in a review of the documentary's 2002 Australian television broadcast that "it's a very informative and funny run through who was responsible for the great ideas – or who just fluked an advance that changed our world and gave us the net."
Nigerian computer scientist
Philip Emeagwali wrote a criticism of the documentary's website listing 48 white males out of 50 internet pioneers, with none of them being black.
Emeagwali said, "Since white males control the media, 96 percent of the Internet pioneers were white males. The documentary ''Nerds 2.0.1'' reminded me of the African proverb: 'Only when lions have historians will hunters cease to be heroes.
Book
The documentary led to the publication of a 1998 book by director Stephen Segaller with the same title. The book has four sections that detail the development of the internet during the 1960s to 1998.
Each interview was combined to create a historical narrative flow throughout the book.
[Koch, C. (2007). Nerds: A brief history of the internet. Choice, 44(10), 1656. ] Its setup is similar to a documentary.
Jim Trageser of the ''
American Reporter
The American Reporter was the first online-only newspaper to use content that was specifically written for the web, rather than items fed from a news wire. It was started in 1995 by Joe Shea, and last published in September 2016, a month befor ...
'' said that "entire swaths of the history of the Internet, and the online world in general, are missing from this book" such as "the omission of the
BBS phenomenon."
C. Kock of ''
Choice Reviews'' said, "Segaller has managed to offer an entertaining and very detailed picture of the world of the "nerds and geeks," as he refers to those whom he considers responsible for the commercial and communication monolith called the Internet."
A ''
Publishers Weekly'' review says, "Whether you call the pioneers it portrays 'nerds' or any other name, Segaller's book makes an impressive argument for their significance."
Home video
The documentary was released in a three-VHS tape set.
A legal off-air recording of the documentary was released on DVD by DECS Tape Services.
See also
* ''
Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing'' – 1972 documentary about the ARPANET
*
History of the Internet
*
History of the World Wide Web
*
History of email
*
List of Internet pioneers
References
External links
* {{IMDb title, 0207264
Nerds 2.0.1 – A Brief History of the Internet – Part 1(1998)
Nerds 2.0.1 – A Brief History of the Internet – Part 2(1998)
Nerds 2.0.1 – A Brief History of the Internet – Part 3(1998)
1998 films
1998 documentary films
American documentary films
PBS original programming
Documentary films about computer and internet entrepreneurs
1990s American films