Neotel, formerly SNO Telecommunications, was the second national operator (SNO) for fixed line telecommunication services in
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. It was unveiled on 31 August 2006 in
Kyalami in
Midrand
Midrand is a town in central Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated in-between Centurion, Gauteng, Centurion and Sandton. Formerly an independent municipality, Midrand now forms part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
History
...
. Neotel is South Africa's first direct telecommunications competitor to the current telecommunications
parastatal,
Telkom.
The new company announced its business services on 15 November 2007 and its consumer services in May 2008. Its business services include local and international leased line services, as well as a suite of voice, data (
VPN), and Internet offerings delivered over its converged, next-generation network. International Transit services for wholesale customers have been available since September 2006. They plan to use wireless broadband technologies, amongst others, which not only allows data transfers but also voice in the form of
VOIP
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
.
The arrival of a competitor was said to bring competitive pricing in terms of high speed internet (avg. 250 kbit/s to 750 kbit/s
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 (also known as C2K or IMT Multi‑Carrier (IMT‑MC)) is a family of 3G mobile technology standards for sending voice, data, and signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites. It is developed by 3GPP2 as a backwards-compatib ...
), broadband through
WiMax
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a family of wireless broadband communication standards based on the IEEE 802.16 set of standards, which provide physical layer (PHY) and media access control (MAC) options.
The WiMA ...
, and later high speed broadband (
xDSL and Fibre).
In 2017, Neotel was acquired by Liquid Intelligent Technologies.
History
In 2001, an amendment to the Telecommunications Act was made that allowed for the creation of a competitor to South Africa's largest telecommunications operator, Telkom. The initial shareholders of the Second National Operator (SNO) were identified as
Eskom and
Transnet. In early 2002, bidding started for the remaining stakes in the SNO. The Shareholder's agreement was signed on 15 August 2005. Following the signing, the licence terms and conditions were finalized in March 2006, and the company officially launched in August 2006.
In May 2014 a
buyout offer of
ZAR 7 Billion from cellular network
Vodacom was accepted by shareholders of both companies. Even though regulatory approval by the
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa was obtained in 2015, the deal ultimately collapsed in March 2016, after competitors successfully challenged the transfer of Neotel's licenses and spectrum in court.
In June 2016, Tata Communications announced that it had sold its stake in Neotel to
Liquid Telecom, which is majority owned by
Econet Wireless Global, for US$428 million.
Shareholding
Neotel currently consists of the following consortium:
Initial holdings by
Eskom Holdings (15%), Transtel, a division of
Transnet (15%) and Two Consortium (12.5%) sold to
Tata Communications of
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in 2009 and 2011, raising their stake from 26% to 68.5%, making them the majority shareholder within Neotel. In 2017, the company was acquired by Liquid Intelligent Technologies.
*Liquid Telecom (70%);
*
Royal Bafokeng Holdings (
BEE partner) (30%).
Products
Neotel launched their consumer products in 2008.
NeoConnect
NeoConnect is an
EV-DO based service and is available in two primary versions. All versions include a phone that includes support for
Short Message Service
Short Message Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile phones exchange short text messages, ...
(SMS) and voice calls. NeoConnect Lite is a low speed (up to 156
kbit/s) internet connectivity product. It has
data cap options ranging between 2
GB and unlimited. NeoConnect Prime is a medium to high speed (up to 2.4
Mbit/s) product with data caps of between 2.5 GB and unlimited.
Limitations
* Neotel's products are currently only available in limited areas (Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Pretoria)
* The phone only has a
USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
connection and does not provide a connection compatible with devices meant to connect to phone lines, such as fax machines.
*
Latency is variable, making the connection unsuitable for
online gaming,
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
and other
jitter
In electronics and telecommunications, jitter is the deviation from true periodicity of a presumably periodic signal, often in relation to a reference clock signal. In clock recovery applications it is called timing jitter. Jitter is a signifi ...
sensitive applications.
International connectivity
As a wholesale telecommunications provider, and to support its own services, Neotel is involved in a number of
submarine communications cables that will increase South Africa's international connectivity between 2009 and 2011. Currently (prior to June 2009), Neotel offers international services that make use of
SAT-3 and
SAFE. It manages the landing station in South Africa for
SEACOM, which was commissioned for operation on 23 July 2009, and is a participant in
EASSy, and
WACS.
See also
*
Hellkom
*
MyADSL
*
Telkom (South Africa)
Telkom SA SOC Limited is a South African wireline and wireless telecommunications provider, operating in more than 38 countries across the African continent. Telkom is majority State-owned enterprise, state-owned (55.3%) with the South African ...
*
WACS
References
External links
*
{{Witwatersrand companies
Companies based in Johannesburg
Telecommunications companies of South Africa
Privately held companies of South Africa
Telecommunications companies established in 2006
South African companies established in 2006
2016 mergers and acquisitions