The neokaryotes (Cavalier-Smith 1993) are a proposed
eukaryote
The eukaryotes ( ) constitute the Domain (biology), domain of Eukaryota or Eukarya, organisms whose Cell (biology), cells have a membrane-bound cell nucleus, nucleus. All animals, plants, Fungus, fungi, seaweeds, and many unicellular organisms ...
clade consisting of the
unikonts and the
bikonts as sister of for instance the
Jakobea. It arises because the
Euglenozoa
Euglenozoa are a large group of flagellate Discoba. They include a variety of common free-living species, as well as a few important parasites, some of which infect humans. Euglenozoa are represented by four major groups, ''i.e.,'' Kinetoplastea, ...
,
Percolozoa,
Tsukubea, and
Jakobea are seen in this view as more basal eukaryotes. These four groups, are traditionally grouped together in the
Discoba
Excavata is an obsolete, extensive and diverse Paraphyly, paraphyletic group of unicellular Eukaryote, Eukaryota. The group was first suggested by Simpson and Patterson in 1999 and the name latinized and assigned a rank by Thomas Cavalier-Smit ...
. However, the Discoba may well be
paraphyletic
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ...
as the neokaryotes may have emerged in them.
The group was recovered as a monophyletic group in a later analysis, Al Jewari and Baldauf (2023).
Taxonomy
A proposed cladogram is
References
Eukaryote taxa
{{Eukaryote-stub