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''Neoarius'' is a genus of
sea catfish The Ariidae or ariid catfish are a family of catfish that mainly live in marine waters with many freshwater and brackish water species. They are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate zones. The family includes about 143 species. Taxono ...
es found on and around the island
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. They are found in marine, brackish waters and
fresh water Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ...
s with several species restricted solely to freshwater rivers. There are currently 10 described species in this genus.


Species

* ''
Neoarius berneyi ''Neoarius berneyi'', the highfin catfish, Berney's catfish, Berney's shark catfish, or the lesser salmon catfish, is a freshwater sea catfish that is commonly kept in aquariums. The origin of the name ''Neoarius berneyi'' is Greek, with the genu ...
'' ( Whitley, 1941) (Highfin catfish) * ''
Neoarius coatesi The Coates' catfish (''Neoarius coatesi'') is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Patricia J. Kailola in 1990, originally under the genus ''Arius''. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, being only known from the Sepik an ...
'' ( Kailola, 1990) (Coates' catfish) * ''
Neoarius graeffei ''Neoarius graeffei'', or blue salmon catfish, is a species of catfish found in freshwater rivers of Australia and Papua New Guinea. This species is most identifiable by its large, shark-like dorsal fin that is led by a poisonous spine. Like other ...
'' ( Kner &
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1867)
(Blue salmon-catfish) * ''
Neoarius latirostris The broad-snouted catfish (''Neoarius latirostris'') is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by William John Macleay in 1883, originally under the genus ''Arius''. It inhabits freshwater rivers in Indonesia and Papua New Gu ...
'' ( W. J. Macleay, 1883) (Broad-snouted catfish) * ''
Neoarius leptaspis The salmon catfish (''Neoarius leptaspis''), also known as the boofhead catfish, the freshwater forked tailed catfish, the lesser salmon catfish, and the triangular shield catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by ...
'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Neoarius midgleyi The silver cobbler (''Neoarius midgleyi''), also known as the Lake Argyle catfish, the Lake Argyle silver cobbler, the Midgley's catfish, the Ord River catfish, the shovel-nosed catfish, or the shovelhead catfish, is a species of catfish in the fa ...
'' ( Kailola &
Pierce Pierce may refer to: Places Canada * Pierce Range, a mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia United States * Pierce, Colorado * Pierce, Idaho * Pierce, Illinois * Pierce, Kentucky * Pierce, Nebraska * Pierce, Texas * Pierce, We ...
, 1988)
(Silver cobbler) * ''
Neoarius pectoralis The sawspine catfish (''Neoarius pectoralis''), alternatively referred to as the sawspined catfish,Kailola, 2000) (Sawspine catfish) * '' Neoarius taylori'' ( T. R. Roberts, 1978) (
Taylor's catfish ''Neoarius taylori'' (Taylor's catfish) is a species of fish in the family Ariidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independen ...
) * '' Neoarius '' ( Kailola, 1990) (Northern rivers catfish) * ''
Neoarius velutinus The papillate catfish (''Neoarius velutinus'') is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1907, originally under the genus '' Hemipimelodus''. It inhabits freshwater lakes and rivers in New Guinea. ...
'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1907) (Papillate catfish)


References

* Catfish genera Taxa named by François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau {{Ariidae-stub