Nemone Lethbridge
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Nemone Lethbridge (born 1932) is a British
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
and playwright. She is one of Britain's first female barristers.


Early life and education

Lethbridge was born in
Quetta Quetta is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the ninth largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 1.6 million in 2024. It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a ...
(pre-partition India, now Pakistan) in 1932. She was the daughter of
John Sydney Lethbridge Major-General John Sydney Lethbridge CB, CBE, MC (11 December 1897 – 11 August 1961) was a British soldier. He served as a commissioned officer with the Royal Engineers on the Western Front during the early years of the First World War and ...
, an India-born British Army officer, and his wife Katharine Greville Maynard, who was also India-born. At nine years old, Lethbridge boarded at Sacred Heart Convent School in
Chew Magna Chew Magna is a village and civil parish within the Chew Valley in the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset, in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England. The parish has a population of 1,149. To the south of the village is Chew ...
,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
. Afterwards she attended Tudor Hall School, Banbury. She read Law at
Somerville College, Oxford Somerville College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. It began admitting men in 1994. The colle ...
, from 1952. She was one of only two women studying Law at that time. She had a tutor from
Keble College Keble College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the University Museum and the University Parks. The college is bordered to the north by Keble Road, to ...
, as Somerville did not have a tutor in Law. Lethbridge intended to go into politics, but got pupillage from
Mervyn Griffith-Jones John Mervyn Guthrie Griffith-Jones (1 July 1909 – 13 July 1979) was a British judge and former barrister. He led the prosecution of Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960 following the publication of D. H. Lawrence's ''Lady Chatterley' ...
. This was achieved through a contact of her father, at that time Chief of Intelligence for the
British Army of the Rhine British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) was the name given to British Army occupation forces in the Rhineland, West Germany, after the First and Second World Wars, and during the Cold War, becoming part of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG) tasked ...
, who had a connection with
David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir David Patrick Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir, (29 May 1900 – 27 January 1967), known as Sir David Maxwell Fyfe from 1942 to 1954 and as Viscount Kilmuir from 1954 to 1962, was a British Conservative politician, lawyer and judge who combi ...
, one of the prosecutors at the
Nuremberg trials #REDIRECT Nuremberg trials {{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from move ...
. Later in her training she was placed at 3
Pump Court Pump Court is a courtyard in Temple, London, in the City of London, England, now primarily housing barristers' chambers. It is the first on the left in Middle Temple, Middle Temple Lane from 6 Fleet Street, leading to Inner Temple Lane and Lamb ...
, alongside
Rose Heilbron Dame Rose Heilbron, DBE (19 August 1914 – 8 December 2005) was a British barrister who served later as a High Court judge. Her career included many "firsts" for a woman – she was the first woman to achieve a first class honours degree in ...
. Lethbridge’s pupil master was Norman Broderick.


Career

Lethbridge was called to the Bar at
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
in 1956. In 1957, she was taken on as a tenant at 3 Hare Court. She was the first woman at Hare Court, where she was barred from using the facilities. She later represented the
Kray twins Ronald Kray (24 October 193320 March 1995) and Reginald Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were English gangsters or organised crime figures and identical twin brothers from Haggerston who were prominent from the late 1950s until their arres ...
in court. She met her husband
Jimmy O'Connor Jimmy O'Connor is an Irish former footballer notable for being the fastest hat-trick scorer in top level domestic league history. He scored three goals for Shelbourne in 2 minutes and 13 seconds, versus Bohemians at Dalymount Park on 19 Nove ...
at the Star Tavern, Belgravia. He had been arrested in 1942 for the murder of George Ambridge. O’Connor was convicted and sentenced to be hanged. After an intervention from one of the police officers,
Herbert Morrison Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth, (3 January 1888 – 6 March 1965) was a British politician who held a variety of senior positions in the Cabinet as a member of the Labour Party. During the inter-war period, he was Minist ...
, the home secretary, commuted the death sentence and O’Connor served 11 years of a life sentence. Lethbridge and O’Connor married in secret in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
in 1959. When this was known to the public in 1962, she was no longer accepted as a member of chambers. Although the evidence against O'Connor was in grave doubt, in 1970 the courts denied O'Connor a full pardon. With his earnings as an author, as well as a few well-received tele-plays by Lethbridge, the couple bought a villa on the isle of
Mykonos Mykonos (, ; ) is a Greek island, part of the Cyclades, lying between Tinos, Syros, Paros and Naxos. The island has an area of and rises to an elevation of at its highest point. At the 2021 census, there were 10,704 inhabitants, most of ...
, spending time with socialites including
Aristotle Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
and
Jackie Onassis Jackie or Jacky may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackie (given name), a list of people and fictional characters named Jackie or Jacky ** Jackie, current ring name of female professional wrestler Jacqueline Moore ** Jackie Lee (I ...
. Lethbridge was known for her work on ''
The Wednesday Play ''The Wednesday Play'' is an anthology series of United Kingdom, British television plays which ran on BBC One, BBC1 for six seasons from October 1964 to May 1970. The plays were usually original works written for television, although dramatic ...
'' and ''
Pride and Prejudice ''Pride and Prejudice'' is the second published novel (but third to be written) by English author Jane Austen, written when she was age 20-21, and later published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabe ...
''. In 1971, Lethbridge returned to London seeking a restraining order against O'Connor. They
divorced Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganising of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the ...
in 1973. In 1981, Lethbridge was invited to join the chambers of Louis de Pinna on
Chancery Lane Chancery Lane is a one-way street that forms part of the City of London#Boundary, western boundary of the City of London. The east side of the street is entirely within the City,Stoke Newington Stoke Newington is an area in the northwest part of the London Borough of Hackney, England. The area is northeast of Charing Cross. The Manor of Stoke Newington gave its name to Stoke Newington (parish), Stoke Newington, the ancient parish. S ...
. Lethbridge’s story was featured in the First 100 Years project, set up to celebrate the centenary of women being able to join the legal profession in the UK and Ireland as a result of
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
passing the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act in 1919. In 2 Hare Court, a pair of white silk gloves was carried to the swearing-in ceremony of 2019 to mark the centenary of women being allowed to enter the legal profession. The gloves pay tribute to Lethbridge. Lethbridge published her
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
in May 2021 - ''Nemone: A young woman barrister’s battle against prejudice, class and misogyny. Her controversial marriage.'' In December 2021, Lethbridge released her second book, ''Postcards from Greece'', a collection of her poems which are intended to be read alongside the first part of her autobiography “Nemone”. Nemone appeared o
BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs
on Sunday 2 February 2025. Her luxury item was her doll, Sarah Jane, whom she's had since she was one year old. Her favourite record choice was Mozart's
Marriage of Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' (, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna ...
final duet. She did the interview from home after a recent fall. She still works
pro bono ( English: 'for the public good'), usually shortened to , is a Latin phrase for professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment. The term traditionally referred to provision of legal services by legal professionals for people who a ...
giving legal advice. She stated she'd still value her deceased ex-husband being pardoned as he and she have always believed he was innocent of murder.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lethbridge, Nemone 1932 births 20th-century English people 20th-century English women Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford English feminists English women dramatists and playwrights Living people Members of Gray's Inn