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Nellie V. Mark (July 21, 1857 – December 3, 1935) was an American physician and suffragist. In addition to looking after her medical practice, she lectured on personal hygiene, literary topics, and on woman suffrage. Mark served as vice-president of the
Association for the Advancement of Women Association for the Advancement of Women (A.A.W.) was an American women's organization founded in 1873. The organization was the outcome of a call issued by Sorosis in May 1868, for a Congress of Women to be held in New York City that autumn, and t ...
. She was a member of Just Government League of Baltimore, the Equal Suffrage League of Baltimore, the
National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
, and the Arundell Club of Baltimore. Mark could not remember a time when she was not a suffragist and a doctor.


Early years and education

Nellie Virginia Mark was born in
Cashtown, Pennsylvania Cashtown is a census-designated place in Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community was part of the Cashtown-McKnightstown CDP, until it was split into two separate CDPs for the 2010 census. As of 2020, the ...
, near
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Gettysburg (; ) is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the borough had a population of 7,106 people. Gettysburg was the site of ...
, July 21, 1857. Her parents were Jacob and Mary (Cover) Mark. In July 1875, Mark graduated from the Maryland College for Women in
Lutherville, Maryland Lutherville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had a population of 6,504. Prior to 2010 the area was part of the Lutherv ...
. In 1883 she returned to make an address before the alumni on "Woman Suffrage and its Workers." Three years later, she delivered another on "Woman in the Medical Profession," which the faculty had printed in pamphlet form for distribution, and she was elected president of the Alumni Association. After her graduation, she studied under the professors in Gettysburg for several years, during which time she was under
allopathic Allopathic medicine, or allopathy, is an archaic and derogatory label originally used by 19th-century homeopaths to describe heroic medicine, the precursor of modern evidence-based medicine. Citing: ''Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine'' (2008) and ...
treatment in that place and in Baltimore for inherited
rheumatism Rheumatism or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including a ...
, which affected her eyes. Experiencing no improvement, she tried
homeopathy Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths or homeopathic physicians, believe that a substance that ...
in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, and, being benefited, read medicine with her physician, Dr. Anna M. Marshall, for about a year. In 1881, Mark began a course of study in the
Boston University School of Medicine The Boston University School of Medicine (formally the Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine) is the medical school of Boston University, a private university, private research university in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in ...
, and was graduated in 1884.


Career

She settled in Baltimore and has built up a large and remunerative practice. In addition to her practice, she kept busy with addresses and discussions in medical and suffragist conventions. She gave health lectures to working women's clubs. She served as superintendent of the scientific instruction department of the Baltimore
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(WCTU). She held the position of director for Maryland, and auditor, in the Association for the Advancement of Women. In the meeting of that society in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, in 1887, she read a paper on "Women as Guardians of the Public Health." She also read a paper on "La Grippe" in the meeting of 1892, in
Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
, and was on the programme in November 1892, in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
, for one on "The Effect of Immigration on the Health of the Nation." During the
Woman suffrage parade of 1913 The Woman Suffrage Procession on March 3, 1913, was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. It was also the first large, organized march on Washington for political purposes. The procession was organized by the suffragists Alice Paul a ...
of March 3, 1913, she served as marshal of the professional women of Maryland in the Maryland portion of the parade.


Personal life and legacy

Mark attended as her physician and also entertained
Julia Ward Howe Julia Ward Howe ( ; May 27, 1819 – October 17, 1910) was an American author and poet, known for writing the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" as new lyrics to an existing song, and the original 1870 pacifist Mothers' Day Proclamation. She w ...
. She also entertained Rev.
Antoinette Brown Blackwell Antoinette Louisa Brown, later Antoinette Brown Blackwell (May 20, 1825 – November 5, 1921), was the first woman to be ordained as a mainstream Protestant minister in the United States. She was a well-versed public speaker on the paramount iss ...
, Lucy Stone Blackwell, Dr.
Anna Howard Shaw Anna Howard Shaw (February 14, 1847 – July 2, 1919) was a leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She was also a physician and one of the first women to be ordained as a Methodist minister in the United States. Early li ...
, Susan B. Anthony, Henrietta T. Wolcott, and Julia Marlowe. Mark died in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, December 3, 1935, and was interred at Flohr's Lutheran Cemetery, near
McKnightstown, Pennsylvania McKnightstown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was formerly part of the Cashtown-McKnightstown CDP as of the 2000 census, and was then split into two separate CDPs for the ...
. Marks bequeathed her collections of Native America pottery, blankets, wall panels, and relics to the Enoch Pratt Free Library and the Maryland Academy of Sciences, named "The Nellie V. Mark Collections".


References


Attribution

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mark, Nellie V. 1857 births 1935 deaths Woman's Christian Temperance Union people People from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Physicians from Pennsylvania American women physicians Suffragists from Maryland Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Members of the Association for the Advancement of Women