Neil Joseph Morrison (11 January 1938 – 19 September 2007) was a New Zealand politician of the
Social Credit Party.
Early life and career
Morrison was born in 1938 at
Tuakau
Tuakau () is a town in the Waikato region at the foot of the Bombay Hills, formerly part of the Franklin District until 2010, when it became part of Waikato District in the North Island of New Zealand. The town serves to support local farming, ...
.
He was a fourth-generation New Zealander and grew up in a farming family. He attended Pukekohe High School and did an apprenticeship in engineering. He subsequently qualified as an A-grade diesel engineer. In 1959 he married his wife Gabrielle Anne Courtis, a doctor's daughter, and had two children. He owned his own garage and worked as a mechanical supervisor at the Tasman Pulp and Paper mill. He later relocated to Auckland where his family took over ownership of two superettes. Morrison was later self-employed in the transport and manufacturing industries before becoming a director of a property development company in
Ohakune
Ohakune is a small town at the southern end of Tongariro National Park, close to the southwestern slopes of the active volcano Mount Ruapehu, in the North Island of New Zealand.
A rural service town known as New Zealand's Carrot Capital, Ohaku ...
.
Political career
Morrison joined the
Social Credit Party in the mid-1960s and was its candidate for the seat of in 1972. He then contested the seat at the next three elections before winning it in by 172 votes, from two-term MP
Pat Hunt (his election night majority was 419). During the 1984 election campaign, Hunt coined the unflattering term "
Skoda brigade and
Crimplene suit contingent" for Social Credit supporters after losing to Morrison.
Gary Knapp retained , but the party leader
Bruce Beetham
Bruce Craig Beetham (16 February 1936 – 3 May 1997) was an academic and politician from New Zealand, whose career spanned the 1970s and early 1980s.
A lecturer at Hamilton's University of Waikato and at the Hamilton Teachers' Training Colle ...
lost his
Rangitikei seat. Soon after being elected he began advocating to change the name of the Social Credit Party to the New Zealand Democratic Party in an effort to rejuvenate following a huge drop in support between the 1981 and 1984 elections.
In 1985 Knapp resigned as deputy leader of the party and Morrison stood to replace him. He was elected over Lower Hutt City Councillor Errol Baird and Thames Borough Councillor Alasdair Thompson for the position. In 1986 Beetham lost the leadership of the party to Morrison. On the night he was elected, the new leader implied in a TV interview that the Social Credit national
dividend policy
Dividend policy, in financial management and corporate finance, is concerned with
Aswath Damodaran (N.D.)Returning Cash to the Owners: Dividend Policy/ref>
the policies regarding dividends;
more specifically paying a cash dividend in the pr ...
was out of date and would be dropped. This was in response to a question from the interviewer, which he might not have listened to carefully. The next day when Beetham said he was considering resigning because the new leadership was rejecting basic Social Credit philosophy, Morrison publicly retracted his comment and affirmed that the national dividend would remain an important part of Social Credit policy.
In the Morrison was defeated by
National Party candidate
Maurice Williamson, and Knapp was defeated by another National candidate. The next year Morrison resigned as leader and Knapp was elected at the party's 1988 conference as leader. He also ruled out standing in the seat again at the .
Morrison later left the Democratic Party in 1989, citing internal disputes within the party between his predecessor and successor as leader as the reason for doing so. Soon after he became a donor to the National Party. By the early 1990s he had joined
ACT New Zealand
ACT New Zealand (; ), also known as the ACT Party or simply ACT, is a Right-wing politics, right-wing, Classical liberalism, classical liberal, Right-libertarianism, right-libertarian, and Conservatism, conservative List of political parties i ...
where he found himself together with Hunt who had joined the party too. When appearing together at the inaugural ACT conference in 1994 Morrison acknowledged that many Social Creditors liked crimplene and one of his branch members drove a Skoda.
He was elected as a
Manukau City Councillor in 1989. He was the chair of the council's economic development and corporate business committees. Later he focused on disaster planning and was the chair of the Auckland Regional Civil Defence Emergency management group.
He was about to run for re-election for a seventh term, when he died from a stroke in 2007.
He was survived by his wife and two children.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Neil
1938 births
2007 deaths
Social Credit Party (New Zealand) MPs
Leaders of political parties in New Zealand
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1972 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1975 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1978 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1981 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1987 New Zealand general election
ACT New Zealand politicians
Manukau City Councillors