Negaso Gidada
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Negasso Gidada Solon (; 8 September 1943 – 27 April 2019) was an Ethiopian politician who was the
president of Ethiopia The president of Ethiopia is the head of state of Ethiopia. The position is largely ceremonial with executive power vested in the Council of Ministers (Ethiopia), Council of Ministers chaired by the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, prime minister. T ...
from 1995 until 2001.


Biography

Negasso was the son of Gidada Solon, one of the first local ministers of a Protestant church in the
Dembidolo Dembidollo (), also spelled Dembi Dolo, is a market town and separate woreda in south-western Ethiopia. It is the capital of Kelam Welega Zone of the Oromia Region. This town, which is at an elevation of between and above sea level, was origi ...
area in western Ethiopia. Negasso held a doctorate in social history from the
Goethe University Frankfurt Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
and was a part-time lecturer of history at
Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa University (; AAU) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, and one is located in Bishoftu, about away. ...
. The title of his doctoral thesis was "History of the Sayyoo
Oromo Oromo may refer to: * Oromo people, an ethnic group of Ethiopia and Kenya * Oromo language, an Afroasiatic language See also * *Orma (clan), Oromo tribe *Oromia Oromia (, ) is a Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia and the homelan ...
of Southwestern Wallaga, Ethiopia, from about 1730 to 1886". He was married to
Regina Abelt Regina Abelt (; born 12 May 1954) is a German-born public figure who served as the first First Lady of Ethiopia from 22 August 1995 until 8 October 2001. Background Abelt was born in Germany. She worked as an aid worker in Rwanda from 1979 to ...
, a German nurse and midwife. Being the First Lady of Ethiopia while holding the German Citizenship earned Abelt considerable, yet unwanted, attention by the German and European tabloid press. In marked contrast, Regina Abelt was virtually invisible in Ethiopia and never enjoyed the official title of First Lady which was instead used by the wife of the Prime Minister. Negasso died in Germany on 27 April 2019, after battling health issues.


Political career

In Europe, he was an active member of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF). Negasso had been Minister of Information in the
Transitional Government of Ethiopia The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was an era established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Marxist-Leninist People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991. ...
and Central Committee member of the
Oromo People's Democratic Organisation The Oromo Democratic Party (, ODP), formerly known as the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, was a political party in Ethiopia, and part of the alliance with the Amhara National Democratic Movement, the South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic ...
(OPDO) when he became president on 22 August 1995. He left office when his term expired on 8 October 2001. Before the end of his term, he was expelled from both the
OPDO The Oromo Democratic Party (, ODP), formerly known as the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, was a political party in Ethiopia, and part of the alliance with the Amhara National Democratic Movement, the South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic ...
and the
EPRDF The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF; ) was an ethnic federalist political coalition in Ethiopia that existed from 1989 to 2019. It consisted of four political parties: Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), Amhara ...
coalition on 22 June. In the 2005 general elections, Negasso was elected to the Ethiopian
House of Peoples' Representatives The House of Peoples' Representatives is the lower house of the Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly. Located in the capital Addis Ababa, the House has 547 members. All are elected in theory for five-year term in single-seat constituencies. ...
as an independent from Dembidolo in the
Mirab Welega Zone West Wollega Zone () is a zone in the western part of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. This zone is named after the former province of Wollega, whose western part lay in the area West Wollega now occupies. West Wellega is bordered on the west by Kelam ...
of the
Oromia Region Oromia (, ) is a Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. Under Article 49 of 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia, Ethiopian Constitution, the capital of Oromia is Addis Ababa, also called Finfinne. The ...
. In July 2008, Negasso became a founding member of the Forum for Democratic Dialogue (FDD), a new coalition of opposition parties and activists. Then in November 2009, he announced he had joined the Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJ), one of the eight parties in the FDD, "to try to unite Ethiopia". At the time of his announcement, he also asked forgiveness from Ethiopians for deceiving them that Ethiopia's current constitution was ratified in 1995 with full participation of all political parties in a democratic manner. "There were a number of political parties that were excluded from the process," he said during the ceremony when he and
Siye Abraha Siye Abraha Hagos (also Seeye Abraha Hagos) (, ''siyә abräha''; born 12 June 1955) is an Ethiopian politician who served as Ethiopian Minister of Defense from 1991 to 1995. He was a top official of Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and E ...
were officially inducted into the UDJ." Ethiopia: Two ex-senior government officials join opposition party"
, ''Afrique en ligne'' website, published 26 November 2009 (accessed 22 December 2009)


References


External links

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Media ETHIOPIA People in Ethiopia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negasso Gidada 1943 births 2019 deaths Academic staff of Addis Ababa University People from Oromia Members of the House of Peoples' Representatives Presidents of Ethiopia Goethe University Frankfurt alumni Medrek politicians Unity for Democracy and Justice politicians Oromo Democratic Party politicians Ethiopian Protestants Oromo people Communication ministers of Ethiopia Ethiopian historians People of the Ethiopian Civil War Ministers of labor and social affairs of Ethiopia 20th-century Ethiopian politicians 21st-century Ethiopian politicians 20th-century presidents in Africa