Neferhetepes was the wife of the
Ancient Egyptian king
Userkaf
Userkaf (known in Ancient Greek as , ) was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Fifth Dynasty. He reigned for seven to eight years in the early 25th century BC, during the Old Kingdom period. He probably belonged to a branch of the ...
, who was the first pharaoh of the
Fifth Dynasty
The Fifth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty V) is often combined with Dynasties Third Dynasty of Egypt, III, Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, IV and Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, VI under the group title the Old Kingdom of Egypt, Old Kingdom. The Fifth ...
. She was the mother of king
Sahure
Sahure (also Sahura, meaning "He who is close to Re") was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the second ruler of the Fifth Dynasty (c. 2465 – c. 2325 BC). He reigned for about 13 years in the early 25th century BC during the Old Kingdom Period. ...
, Userkaf's successor, and she was most likely the mother of
Meretnebty, Sahure's wife. Neferhetepes' most important titles were ''mother of the king of Upper and Lower Egypt'' and ''daughter of the god''.
Neferhetepes was known for a long time from a reference in the tomb of the official Persen. His tomb is not far away from the pyramid of Userkaf, and therefore, there were some speculations about her identity and her relation to this king. However, several reliefs were found recently at the causeway of the pyramid belonging to king Sahure. Here, Neferhetepes is shown as mother of King Sahure, and she was therefore most likely the wife of Userkaf, Sahure's predecessor.
Neferhetepes was most likely buried in
a small pyramid next to
Userkaf's pyramid. She most likely lived until the end of Sahures' reign, and is therefore not the same person as the king's daughter
Neferhetepes
Neferhetepes (''nefer-hetep-es''; '' nfr- ḥtp- s,'' "Her Peace/Grace Is Beautiful") was an ancient Egyptian princess of the 4th Dynasty; a daughter of Pharaoh Djedefre who ruled between his father Khufu and his brother Khafre. Her mother was ...
of the Fourth Dynasty.
[Tarek El Awady: ''The royal family of sahure. New evidence'', in: M.Barta; F. Coppens, J. Krjci (Hrsg.): ''Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005'', Prague 2006 , p. 197-98]
References
{{Queens of Ancient Egypt
Queens consort of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
25th-century BC women