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Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
's ''
Street Fighter is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
''
fighting game The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
series.


Conception and development

During the development of '' Street Fighter III: New Generation'' for
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
, Necro was designed by Akira "Akiman" Yasuda, who made a model out of paper clay for the sprite artist to reference. Due to having an unusual design, producer Tomoshi Sadamoto was unsure of how well Necro alongside fellow character
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would go over with audiences so he helped oversee their development directly, and formed an attachment to them along the way. Yasuda by comparison stated in a retrospective that while he liked Necro as a character, he felt they did not belong in a ''Street Fighter'' game, and cited him as an example of the problems with the game's character design. A companion character, Necro's girlfriend Effie, was created early on in his development. The team felt that including such characters would help the cast have more depth, and provide hooks to the viewer to keep them interested in the game's story. Her character was intended to portray that even someone like Necro that was heavily modified and strange could live a normal, happy life, however the development team felt this instead acted as "a lid on a cracked pot". Effie was inspired by Yasuda, who was inspired by his own girlfriend at the time. After the initial design was rejected, they decided to make her "Roll-chan but from ''
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Di ...
''", in reference to Capcom's ''
Mega Man ''Mega Man'' (known as in Japan) is a video game franchise developed and published by Capcom, featuring the Mega Man (character), protagonist of the same name. The Mega Man (1987 video game), original game was released for the Nintendo Enter ...
'' character
Roll Roll may refer to: Physics and engineering * Rolling, a motion of two objects with respect to each-other such that the two stay in contact without sliding * Roll angle (or roll rotation), one of the 3 angular degrees of freedom of any stiff bo ...
.


Design

Standing 174 cm (5 ft 8 in) tall, Necro is a hunched over man with a muscular body and long arms. His body and eyes are entirely white, save for red sun markings on his shoulders. Additional red lines extend from the top of his head over his left eye, while another comes up from his lower jaw over his right eye. Necro is bald, while his nose is emphasized and extended. His outfit consists of purple rubber pants with a matching harness over his torso, with the knees emphasized while a
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covers his front. Similar bracers cover his lower arms, with a large circular piece at the wrist. A large metal brace surrounds his neck, held in place by large bolts. His tongue is pierced, something they wanted to emphasize. By comparison, Effie stands 152 cm (5 ft) tall, and is a blonde woman with her hair stylized in
twintails A woman with long pigtails and braids. In the context of hairstyles, the usage of the term pigtail (or twin tail or twintail) shows considerable variation. The term may refer to a single braid, but is more frequently used in the plural ("pi ...
with bangs over her eyes. Black makeup circles her eyes, while large red bows hold her hair in place and a red spiked choker surrounds her neck. Her outfit consists of a red rubber dress with spikes and a belt clasp at the bottom, while similar gloves and boots cover her hands and feet respectively. Originally she was going to have a tail, but they chose instead to give her a spiked rubbed dress to make things simpler for the art team.


Appearances

Necro is the codename for Illia, a young Russian man introduced in the 1997
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
fighting game The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
'' Street Fighter III: New Generation''. Originating from a lakeside village, after the fall of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
he traveled to find fame and fortune. He was instead tricked by
Gill A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...
's Illuminati into having his DNA altered, becoming a living bioweapon with an elastic body and built-in power generator. Now codenamed Necro, he was used as a tool by the Illuminati, though longs for his freedom. After he is betrayed and captured by Gill, he is rescued by his girlfriend Effie, and the two go on the run. Necro was originally voiced by Michael X. Sommers, with Lawrence Bayne taking over the role in '' Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike''. In other games, the '' SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters'' series also features him as an available card, as does
GungHo Online Entertainment is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. They are primarily known for hosting the Japanese server of '' Ragnarok Online'' (developed by its listed Korean subsidiary Gravity), as well as their development of '' Ragnarok DS'' for the N ...
's mobile game ''
TEPPEN (stylized as ''TEPPƎN'') is a free-to-play digital collectible card game developed by GungHo Online Entertainment and Capcom. It released in North America and Europe on July 4, 2019 and in Asia on August 8 for Android, and iOS. The game was ...
''. According to ''Street Fighter'' series director Takayuki Nakayama, Effie was considered for inclusion in ''
Street Fighter V ''Street Fighter V'' is a 2016 fighting game developed by Capcom, Dimps and Taito and published by Capcom for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows, Windows. The major follow-up to ''Street Fighter IV'' (2008) as part of Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' ...
'', but was rejected as she was considered "a very difficult character".


Promotion and reception

To promote the release of ''New Generation'', several items of merchandise were created featuring Necro such as phone cards. Meanwhile, for ''3rd Strike''s Online Edition, player avatar items of the character were released for
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
's
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. Since his debut, Necro was mostly well received. While he has been described as a combination of ''
Street Fighter II is a 1991 fighting game developed and published by Capcom for arcade game, arcades. It is the second installment in the ''Street Fighter'' series and the sequel to 1987's ''Street Fighter (video game), Street Fighter''. Designed by Yoshiki O ...
'' characters
Blanka Blanka (; Japanese: ) also known by his birth name Jimmy, is a character in Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' fighting game series. He first appeared in ''Street Fighter II'' (1991) as one of eight playable characters, and was subsequently featured in ...
and
Dhalsim Dhalsim (; Japanese: , Hepburn: ) is a character in Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' series. He made his first appearance in '' Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'' in 1991. He sometimes goes by the alias "long-arm" and his fighting ability inclu ...
, Paul Furfari of ''
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'' called him a welcome if difficult to play addition to the franchise. Suriel Vazquez and Eric Van Allen of ''
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'' held a similar stance, calling him an interesting addition to ''Street Fighter III'', and stated that while he had not received many appearances in the franchise since they were hopeful for a return appearance due to both his interesting backstory and fighting style. However, some outlets such as ''
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'' were more critical, feeling he belonged more in Capcom's ''
Darkstalkers ''Darkstalkers'', known in Japan as , is a fighting game series and media franchise created by Capcom. The series is set in a pastiche gothic fiction universe with characters based on monsters from international folklore, and features a stylized ...
'' franchise. Gavin Jasper of ''
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'' stated that Necro "seems like a 90's
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
character who somehow wandered into the series". While he also made the comparison to Dhalsim and Blanka, he felt that Necro's animation style portrayed the attacks better, and moreso that he did more with their gimmicks particularly Dhalsim's where he felt Necro's gameplay was "crazier and more dynamic" than Dhalsim's "punch really far" technique. Praise was also given for how much personality Necro exuded, portrayed as a misfit with a grudge followed by "creepy" girl Effie, while also fleshing out Gill's story by illustrating no matter how righteous the Illuminati leader saw himself, he was a supervillain.


Analysis of gameplay and themes

From a gameplay standpoint, Shivam Bhatt for ''
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'' stated that while Necro had "really trippy animation ndlooks very very cool", his attacks put him at a significant disadvantage in ''Street Fighter III'' due to the reliance on extending his limbs. Host Diamond Feit agreed, pointing out how it conflicted with the defensive nature of the game and the ability players had to parry attacks, with both of them agreeing that more often than not it would result in Necro players being easily hit in retaliation. While Bhatt acknowledged some of his attacks gave the character more mobility, Necro had the feel of a character made strictly to hold various attack ideas that were not designed to work together, which in turn helped sour the impression of the game.MP3 archive
/ref> Journalist John Learned in his
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series examining the characters of ''Street Fighter III'' cited Necro as the poster child for how many complained about the series shifting away from the more grounded ''
Enter the Dragon ''Enter the Dragon'' ( zh, t=龍爭虎鬥) is a 1973 martial arts film directed by Robert Clouse and written by Michael Allin. The film stars Bruce Lee, John Saxon, Ahna Capri, Bob Wall, Shih Kien and Jim Kelly. ''Enter the Dragon'' was ...
'' nature of its predecessor to a science fiction aesthetic, and how that put off many players. However he also felt Necro was "a study in contrasts", presented as sinister looking with his design but his in game and relationship with Effie illustrated him as good nature while his story felt uplifting. Learned also saw him as a tragic character, thematically serving against his will as an angel for the
Judeo-Christian The term ''Judeo-Christian'' is used to group Christianity and Judaism together, either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism, Christianity's recognition of Jewish scripture to constitute the Old Testament of the Christian Bibl ...
themed Gill, while also being acting as the angel that rebels. Learned further felt that Necro's white skin and red affectations made him look less ferocious and more akin to a clown. Elaborating he expressed that clowns were often meant to entertain, often through ridicule and torment to generate a reaction from the audience, something he felt was illustrated by Necro's inclination for performance by singing post-match. He drew a comparison in this sense to the clown character Canio from the Italian opera tragedy ''
Pagliacci ''Pagliacci'' (; literal translation, 'Clowns') is an Italian opera in a prologue and two acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo. The opera tells the tale of Canio, actor and leader of a commedia dell'arte theatrical company, who mu ...
'', in how both characters were ultimately manipulated and betrayed. Taking into consideration Necro's emphasized nose, further comparison was also drawn to the character
Pinocchio Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a poor man named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
in how both of them are puppets that long for freedom, while hoodwinked into doing bad things along the way.


References

{{Street Fighter Street Fighter characters Fictional Russian people in video games Cyborg characters in video games Mutant characters in video games Video game characters introduced in 1997 Characters designed by Akira Yasuda Video game characters with electric or magnetic abilities Fictional characters who can stretch themselves