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Julian Gollop is a British
video game designer Video game design is the process of designing the rules and content of video games in the Video game development#Pre-production, pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline and characters in the Video game development ...
and producer specialising in
strategy games A strategy game or strategic game is a game in which the players' uncoerced, and often autonomous, decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome. Almost all strategy games require internal decision tree-style thinki ...
, who has founded and led
Mythos Games Mythos Games was a British video game developer company founded by Julian Gollop and Nick Gollop in 1988 as Target Games. It is best known for its 1994 strategy game '' UFO: Enemy Unknown'' (released in North America as ''X-Com: UFO Defense''), w ...
, Codo Technologies and
Snapshot Games Snapshot Games is a Bulgarian video game developer headquartered in Sofia. Snapshot Games was founded in 2013 by Julian Gollop and David Kaye. Gollop is recognized for creating the ''X-COM'' video game franchise in the 1990s with ''X-COM: UFO Def ...
. He is known best as the "man who gave birth to the '' X-COM'' franchise."


Early life

Julian Gollop was born in 1965. He came of age in
Harlow, England Harlow is a town and local government district located in the west of Essex, England. Founded as a Planned community, new town in 1947, it is situated on the border with Hertfordshire, and occupies a large area of land on the south bank of the ...
. When he was a child, his father introduced him to many different types of games, including chess, card games, and board games. His family played games regularly, choosing to play games instead of going to see films. When he was about 14 years old, Gollop started playing more complex games like ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
'', SPI board games, and
Avalon Hill Avalon Hill Games Inc. is a game company that publishes wargames and strategic board games. It has also published miniature wargaming rules, role-playing games and sports simulations. It is a subsidiary of Hasbro, and operates under the compan ...
board games. After
home computer Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a s ...
s became a reality while he was in secondary school, Gollop's fascination for complex
strategy game A strategy game or strategic game is a game in which the players' uncoerced, and often autonomous, decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome. Almost all strategy games require internal decision tree-style think ...
s helped him recognise how computers could allow him to make and play games he enjoyed.


Game development


Early career (1982 to 1988)

In 1982, while he was still in secondary school, Gollop started
designing A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word ''design'' refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by a thinking agent, and is sometimes used to refer to the inherent nature of something ...
and
programming Program (American English; also Commonwealth English in terms of computer programming and related activities) or programme (Commonwealth English in all other meanings), programmer, or programming may refer to: Business and management * Program m ...
computer games. For £25, Gollop bought his first computer, a
ZX81 The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-c ...
, from a school friend to learn programming. Even though the ZX81 only had one
kilobyte The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for Computer data storage, digital information. The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix ''kilo-, kilo'' as a multiplication factor of 1000 (103); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000&nbs ...
of memory and no real graphics processing ability, he was "amazed" at its capabilities. His first published games were ''Islandia'' and ''Time Lords'', which he made for the
BBC Micro The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a family of microcomputers developed and manufactured by Acorn Computers in the early 1980s as part of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. Launched in December 1981, it was showcased across severa ...
in 1983 with programmer Andy Greene, a school friend. Gollop subsequently upgraded to a
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
and began creating video games like ''Nebula'' in
BASIC Basic or BASIC may refer to: Science and technology * BASIC, a computer programming language * Basic (chemistry), having the properties of a base * Basic access authentication, in HTTP Entertainment * Basic (film), ''Basic'' (film), a 2003 film ...
. He recognised that his future involved computers. When Gollop went on to the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
to study
sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
, he spent more time creating video games such as '' Chaos: The Battle of Wizards'' and ''
Rebelstar The ''Rebelstar'' games are a series of turn-based tactics video games designed by Julian Gollop. ''Rebelstar Raiders'' was published in 1984 by Red Shift for the ZX Spectrum. It was reworked in machine code as ''Rebelstar'', published by Firebird ...
'' than he spent studying. He created the first ''Rebelstar'' by himself as a two-player game and brought it to a publisher that had an office near his college. They wanted it to be a single-player game, something he had not made before, so Gollop created functional path-finding
algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of Rigour#Mathematics, mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific Computational problem, problems or to perform a computation. Algo ...
s from scratch, the game got published, and it ended up doing well.


Mythos Games (1988 to 2001)

In 1988, he was joined by his brother, Nick Gollop, in founding Target Games, a video game development company that subsequently changed to
Mythos Games Mythos Games was a British video game developer company founded by Julian Gollop and Nick Gollop in 1988 as Target Games. It is best known for its 1994 strategy game '' UFO: Enemy Unknown'' (released in North America as ''X-Com: UFO Defense''), w ...
. Under the Mythos name, the Gollop brothers designed and developed computer games such as ''
Laser Squad ''Laser Squad'' is a turn-based tactics video game, originally released for the ZX Spectrum and later for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Amiga, Sharp MZ, Sharp MZ-800 and Atari ST and PC computers between 1988 and 1992. It was designed by Ju ...
'', '' UFO: Enemy Unknown'' and '' X-COM: Apocalypse''. Up to this time, Gollop had only made computer games for 8-bit and 16-bit home computers commonly found in Europe. It was with ''UFO: Enemy Unknown'' (released in North America under the name ''X-Com: UFO Defense'') that he first beginning making video games directly for the
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few op ...
and later
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
operating system personal computers that at the time would be sold primarily in the United States. Despite the success of these and other games, Mythos Games was forced to close in 2001 after an essential publisher was acquired by a company that withdrew commitments for '' The Dreamland Chronicles: Freedom Ridge,'' which Mythos Games was in the process of developing.


Codo Technologies (2001 to 2006)

After closing Mythos Games, Gollops founded Codo Technologies. They were disheartened by how mainstream publishers treated them at Mythos Games, so they tried a different business model. The inaugural game of Codo Technologies in 2002 was '' Laser Squad Nemesis'', a
turn-based tactics Turn-based tactics (TBT) is a sub-genre of strategy video games. They are turn-based simulations of operational warfare and military tactics in generally small-scale confrontations as opposed to more strategic considerations of turn-based strateg ...
game with asynchronous, multiplayer play-by-email features which required a monthly subscription. The Gollop brothers developed only one other game, '' Rebelstar: Tactical Command'', before he moved to Bulgaria with his wife in 2006.


Ubisoft Sofia (2006 to 2012)

After moving to Bulgaria, Gollop began working for
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
in
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
as a
game designer Game design is the process of creating and shaping the mechanics, systems, rules, and gameplay of a game. Game design processes apply to board games, card games, dice games, casino games, role-playing games, sports, Wargame (video games), war ga ...
. He was promoted quickly to producer, eventually leading the development of '' Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Shadow Wars'' for the
Nintendo 3DS The is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo. Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011 and went through various revisions in its lifetime, ...
. He then became the co-creative director of '' Assassin's Creed III: Liberation'' for the
PlayStation Vita The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced ...
. Gollop left Ubisoft in 2012 with ideas to remake games from earlier in his career.


Snapshot Games (since 2013)

As of 2017, Gollop works in Sofia as the
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
and chief designer for
Snapshot Games Snapshot Games is a Bulgarian video game developer headquartered in Sofia. Snapshot Games was founded in 2013 by Julian Gollop and David Kaye. Gollop is recognized for creating the ''X-COM'' video game franchise in the 1990s with ''X-COM: UFO Def ...
, an
independent video game developer An indie video game or indie game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A ...
he co-founded in 2013 with David Kaye. '' Chaos Reborn,'' the studio's first game, was released by Snapshot Games in 2015. He then led his company's development of ''
Phoenix Point ''Phoenix Point'' is a strategy video game featuring a turn-based tactics system that is developed by Bulgaria-based independent developer Snapshot Games. It was released on December 3, 2019, for macOS and Microsoft Windows, for Google Stadia, St ...
'', which was released in December 2019.


Accolades

IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
included him among the top hundred computer game creators of all time. In the ''X-COM'' reboot, '' XCOM: Enemy Unknown'',
Firaxis Games Firaxis Games, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Sparks, Maryland. The company was founded in May 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs, and Brian Reynolds (game designer), Brian Reynolds following their departure from MicroProse, Meie ...
gives homage to Gollop in the form of a "Gollop Chamber" facility in the game. Jake Solomon, creative lead for this ''XCOM'' and its sequel, ''
XCOM 2 ''XCOM 2'' is a 2016 turn-based tactics video game developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K. It is the sequel to 2012's reboot of the series, '' XCOM: Enemy Unknown''; it takes place 20 years after the events of ''Enemy Unknown''. XCOM, ...
'', credits Gollop for much of his success.


Games


References


External links

* *
Gameography at Mythos Games website
by WayBackMachine (2002) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gollop, Julian 1965 births Board game designers British founders British video game designers British video game programmers Living people People from Harlow Video game producers XCOM British expatriates in Bulgaria