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Clifford Neal Knox (June 20, 1935 – January 17, 2005) was a board member and officer of the
National Rifle Association of America The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent Gun politics in the United States, gun rights ...
(NRA), gun magazine writer and editor,
gun rights The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms) is a legal right for people to possess weapons (arms) for the preservation of life, liberty, and property. The purpose of gun rights is for self-defense, as well as ...
activist, and prolific author of technical firearms articles and articles related to his interpretation of the
Second Amendment The second (symbol: s) is a unit of time derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes, and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60 = 86400). The current and formal definition in the International System of Un ...
and views on firearms laws.


Early life

Born in
Rush Springs, Oklahoma Rush Springs is a town in Grady County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 997 at the 2020 census, a 19% decrease from 2010. The town promotes itself as the "Watermelon Capital of the World." The community's largest event is the annual ...
and raised in
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, Knox served eight years in the
Texas National Guard The Texas Military Forces (TXMF) are the principal instrument through which the Texas Military Department (TMD) executes security policy for Texas, which has the second-largest population and border in the United States. The Texas Military Forc ...
and attended Abilene Christian College, now
Abilene Christian University Abilene Christian University (ACU) is a Private university, private Christian research university in Abilene, Texas, United States. It is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as an R2 (High Research Spending and Doctorate Production) institutio ...
, and
Midwestern State University Midwestern State University (MSU Texas) is a public liberal arts university in Wichita Falls, Texas. As of Fall 2024, MSU Texas enrolled 5,324 students. It is the state's only public institution focused on the liberal arts. History Founded in ...
in Wichita Falls. He also began what would become a long career as a freelance writer and columnist; he started as a reporter for the '' Vernon Daily Record'' before he moved on to the ''
Times Record News ''Times Record News'' is a daily newspaper established in 1907 in Wichita Falls, Texas and owned by Gannett Gannett Co., Inc. ( ) is an American mass media holding company headquartered in New York City. It is the largest U.S. newspaper ...
'' in Wichita Falls.


Career

As an independent writer, Knox sold several articles to gun magazines including ''
Guns & Ammo ''Guns & Ammo'' is a magazine dedicated to firearms, hunting, competitive shooting, reloading, and other shooting-related activities in the United States. Content and Circulation The magazine offers reviews on firearms, ammunition, optics an ...
'' and ''
Guns A gun is a device that propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns or cannons), or gas (e.g. light-gas gun). Solid projectiles may be ...
'' magazine between 1964 and 1966. He formally entered the firearms journalism trade in 1966, when he became the founding editor of ''Gun Week'', a weekly newspaper covering firearms issues of the day. The paper gave in-depth coverage to the bill that would eventually become the
Gun Control Act of 1968 The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA or GCA68) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the firearms industry and firearms ownership. Due to constitutional limitations, the Act is primarily based on regulating interstate commerce in firearms by general ...
. Knox left ''Gun Week'' in 1968, when he moved to Wolfe Publishing/as editor of ''Handloader Magazine'' and founding editor of ''Rifle Magazine''. In 1978, Knox moved to
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
in order to lobby against gun control measures and work for the National Rifle Association. He served four years as the executive director of the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA), the lobbying arm of the NRA. At the ILA, Knox was instrumental in convincing friendly lawmakers to introduce a reform of the 1968 Act. The bill became the
Firearm Owners Protection Act The Firearm Owners' Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 is a United States federal law that revised many provisions of the Gun Control Act of 1968. Federal firearms law reform Under the Gun Control Act of 1968, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and ...
, which eventually passed in 1986. From 1984 to his death, Knox was the chairman of the Firearms Coalition, an organization that he created, which lobbies against restrictive gun laws.


Political activism

One of the recurring themes throughout Knox's career was his uncompromising stance on gun laws and the 2nd Amendment, which he believed recognizes a pre-existing human right to self-defense. His views would lead him into many confrontations with other members of the NRA leadership and Congressional leadership. Knox publicly accused many NRA leaders of being too moderate. In 1977, Knox was among the hardliners who took control of the NRA during the
Revolt at Cincinnati The Revolt at Cincinnati (also known as the Cincinnati Coup or the Cincinnati Revolution) was a change in the National Rifle Association of America's (NRA) leadership and organizational policy which took place at the group's 1977 annual convention ...
. The same hardliners fired Knox from the NRA five years later in 1982. Over the ensuing decade, Knox used his own columns in magazines popular with NRA members like ''Shotgun News'' and ''Guns & Ammo'' to get himself and up to 10 allies elected to the NRA board in 1991. In 1997, a narrowly-divided NRA Board voted Knox out of the succession line for president of the NRA, replacing him with
Charlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor. He gained stardom for his leading man roles in numerous Cinema of the United States, Hollywood films including biblical epics, science-fiction f ...
, who was subsequently elected president of the organization.


Death

Knox died in 2005, aged 69, after a year-long struggle with
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
. His son, Jeff Knox, continues the Knox Report column, which is published in '' Shotgun News'' (now rebranded as ''Firearms News'') and elsewhere. Another son, Chris Knox, has compiled and edited a collection of his writing, ''Neal Knox: The Gun Rights War''.


References


External links


Neal Knox: Obituary
1935 births 2005 deaths Gun writers Abilene Christian University alumni American columnists American gun rights activists American magazine editors American male non-fiction writers American reporters and correspondents Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States People from Grady County, Oklahoma Activists from Texas 20th-century American male writers {{Oklahoma-stub