Neal Bertram is a physicist noted for his contributions to the theory of
magnetic recording
Magnetic storage or magnetic recording is the storage of data on a magnetized medium. Magnetic storage uses different patterns of magnetisation in a magnetizable material to store data and is a form of non-volatile memory. The information is ac ...
. From 1968 to 1985, he worked for
Ampex Corporation
Ampex is an American electronics company founded in 1944 by Alexander M. Poniatoff as a spin-off of Dalmo-Victor. The name AMPEX is a portmanteau, created by its founder, which stands for Alexander M. Poniatoff Excellence.AbramsoThe History ...
in
Redwood City
Redwood City is a city on the San Francisco Peninsula in Northern California's Bay Area, approximately south of San Francisco, and northwest of San Jose. Redwood City's history spans its earliest inhabitation by the Ohlone people to being a po ...
. From 1985 to 2004, he was an Endowed Chair Professor at the Center for Memory and Recording Research (CMRR),
University of California at San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
. He is the author of the book "Theory of Magnetic Recording".
He is an elected Fellow of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operation ...
. In 2003, he won the
IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award
The IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award is a Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers#Technical field awards, Technical Field Award of the IEEE given each year to an individual, multiple recipients, or team up to th ...
.
Background and education
Harold Neal Bertram was born in
Los Angeles County, California
Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, and sometimes abbreviated as L.A. County, is the List of the most populous counties in the United States, most populous county in the United States and in the U.S. state of California, ...
, in 1941. He attended North Hollywood High School.
Bertram received his B.A. from
Reed College
Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at ...
,
Portland, OR
Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous cou ...
in 1963. He obtained an A.M. degrees in 1964 and Ph.D. in Physics in 1968, both from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
. His thesis was entitled "Magnetoelastic Effects in Europium Iron Garnet".
Bertram married Ann Pollock in 1964. They have one son, "Seth". Bertram retired from CMRR in 2004 and moved from
La Jolla, California
La Jolla ( , ) is a hilly, seaside neighborhood within the city of San Diego, California, United States, occupying of curving coastline along the Pacific Ocean. The population reported in the 2010 census was 46,781.
La Jolla is surrounded on ...
to the City of
San Mateo, California
San Mateo ( ; ) is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the San Francisco Peninsula. About 20 miles (32 km) south of San Francisco, the city borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west, San Francisco Bay and Foster C ...
where they currently reside. Bertram "has had a life-long interest in music. He plays the cello, participates in numerous musical groups and gives concerts on occasion" (quote from CMRR biography).
[UCSD Center for Memory and Recording Research: H. Neal Bertram](_blank)
/ref>
Career
From 1968 to 1985, Bertram led the Recording Physics Group at Ampex Corporation
Ampex is an American electronics company founded in 1944 by Alexander M. Poniatoff as a spin-off of Dalmo-Victor. The name AMPEX is a portmanteau, created by its founder, which stands for Alexander M. Poniatoff Excellence.AbramsoThe History ...
in Redwood City
Redwood City is a city on the San Francisco Peninsula in Northern California's Bay Area, approximately south of San Francisco, and northwest of San Jose. Redwood City's history spans its earliest inhabitation by the Ohlone people to being a po ...
reporting to John Mallinson. His first focus was on particulate tape media researching magnetization reversal and modeling AC-biased recording. He generalized the concept of reciprocity in magnetic recording. Bertram engaged in a variety of studies on magnetic media, first for flexible tape and later on thin film disks. These studies focussed on high density signals and noise including the behavior of the write head pole-tips under saturation.
In 1985, Bertram joined the faculty at the University of California at San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
as an Endowed Chair Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and worked at the Center for Memory and Recording Research (CMRR) at UC San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
. (The other three endowed chairs at CMRR were held by Jack Wolf
Jack Keil Wolf (March 14, 1935 – May 12, 2011) was an American researcher in information theory and coding theory.
Biography
Wolf was born in 1935 in Newark, New Jersey, and graduated from Weequahic High School in 1952. He received his under ...
, Frank Talke, Ami Berkowitz. John Mallinson was director). Bertram developed a research program in the physics of magnetic recording. This included studies of granular thin film media, write and read heads, and the ultimate areal-density limit in high density magnetic recording collaborating, for example, with Mason Williams
Mason Douglas Williams (born August 24, 1938) is an American classical guitarist, composer, singer, writer, comedian, and poet, best known for his 1968 instrumental "Classical Gas" and for his work as a comedy writer on ''The Smothers Brothers ...
.
Bertram taught graduate courses in magnetic recording theory, magnetic recording measurements, and analysis of recording materials. He supervised the work of a number of graduate students and post-doctoral fellows. These included Jimmy Zhu, Carl Che, Manfred Schabes, Kaizhong Gao, Dan Wei, David Wachenschwanz, Samuel Yuan and Alex Barany among many others. In particular, the work with Zhu on large scale numerical simulations utilizing the San Diego Supercomputer Center
The San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). SDSC is located at the UCSD campus' Eleanor Roosevelt College east end, immediately north the Hopkins Parking Structure. ...
revealed the critical role of exchange interaction
In chemistry and physics, the exchange interaction (with an exchange energy and exchange term) is a quantum mechanical effect that only occurs between identical particles. Despite sometimes being called an exchange force in an analogy to classical ...
in perpendicular magnetic recording
Perpendicular recording (or perpendicular magnetic recording, PMR), also known as conventional magnetic recording (CMR), is a technology for data recording on magnetic media, particularly hard disks. It was first proven advantageous in 1976 by Sh ...
.
Bertram was also recognized for the important collaborative role in research sponsored by the National Storage Industry Consortium (now Information Storage Industry Consortium, INSIC) founded in 1991 to enhance industry competitiveness thru cooperation between universities and industry.
In 2004, Bertram retired from CMRR and moved back to the San Francisco Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Go ...
. He continued in a role as emeritus Professor at UCSD and also consulted part-time for Hitachi GST.
Awards and recognition
In 1986, Bertram was selected to be an IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturer giving a talk entitled, "Unsolved Problems in the Physics of Magnetic Recording".
In 1987, Bertram was named an IEEE Fellow "for contributions to the theory and applications of magnetic recording".
In 2003, Bertram won the IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award
The IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award is a Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers#Technical field awards, Technical Field Award of the IEEE given each year to an individual, multiple recipients, or team up to th ...
for "fundamental and pioneering contributions to magnetic recording physics research".["2003 IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Award: Dr. H. Neal Bertram", IEEE Magnetics Society: Conference Report, April 2003](_blank)
/ref> This is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE given each year to an individual that has made outstanding contributions to information storage systems. Other contemporary recipients include Denis Mee, Chris Bajorek, Mark Kryder
Mark Howard Kryder (born October 7, 1943 in Portland, Oregon) was Seagate Corp.'s senior vice president of research and chief technology officer. Kryder holds a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University and a Ph ...
, Alan Shugart
Alan Field Shugart (September 27, 1930 – December 12, 2006) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and business executive whose career defined the modern computer disk drive industry.
Personal history
Born in Los Angeles, he graduated fro ...
, Jim Lemke.
In 2004, Bertram and Kaizhong Gao were honored with the annual technical achievement award from INSIC (International Storage Industry Consortium) for "pioneering work in the exploration of tilted magnetic recording and the resulting insights contributed to the INSIC EHDR Research Program for advanced hard disk storage technology". Bertram was similarly honored earlier in 1999.
In 2006, Bertram received the IEEE Magnetics Society 2006 Achievement Award for "contributions to the understanding of magnetic recording".
Books and publications
Neal Bertram is a physicist noted for his contributions to the theory of magnetic recording. He is the author of the widely cited book "Theory of Magnetic Recording" (Cambridge University Press, March 1994).[H. Neal Bertram, "Theory of Magnetic Recording"](_blank)
Cambridge University Press, March 1994, The book was translated into Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin (; ) is a group of Chinese (Sinitic) dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese, the official language of ...
by Xiaodong Che.
in 1992, Bertram and J. Zhu collaborated on the chapter "Fundamental Magnetization Processes in Thin-Film Recording Media" in ''Solid State Physics: Volume 46'', Eds. H. Ehrenreich & D. Turnbull
Bertram has authored/co-authored over 285 scientific papersResearchgate Publications: H. Neal Bertram
/ref> largely related to Magnetic Recording for Tape Recorders and Hard Disk Drives (HDDs).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertram, Neal
Fellow Members of the IEEE
1941 births
Reed College alumni
Harvard University alumni
People from Los Angeles
20th-century American engineers
Living people