Nazar Ali Khan II was the last
Khan of Ardabil from to 1808.
First reign
He was either the son of
Nasir Khan Shahsevan or a grandson of
Nazarali Khan Shahsevan through an unnamed son. He was mentioned as the khan of
Ardabil
Ardabil (, ) is a city in northwestern Iran. It is in the Central District (Ardabil County), Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Ardabil province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.
The ...
in 1799. However, start of
Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813 made his rule unstable. He sent an army under leadership of Ali Qoli Shahsevan aiding
Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (; 26 August 1789 – 25 October 1833) was the Qajar dynasty, Qajar crown prince of Qajar Iran, Iran during the reign of his father Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (). As governor of the vulnerable Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan province, he played ...
in June 1804. He hosted
Fath Ali Shah
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (; 5 August 1772 – 24 October 1834) was the second Shah of Qajar Iran. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the Caucasus, com ...
in Ardabil, in 1805. His uncle Farajulla aided his brother-in-law
Abu'l-Fath Khan Javanshir as part of Qajar army in Karabakh in 1806. After several defeats involving
Shahsevan
The Shahsevan (; ) are a number of Azerbaijani-speaking or Shahsevani dialect (sometimes considered to be Its own dialect distinct from others like Azerbaijani) Turkic groups that live in northwestern Iran, mainly inhabiting the districts of Mug ...
tribesmen, Abbas Mirza converted the city of Ardabil into a fortress, appointing Najafqoli Khan of
Garus as the commander. Fearing of betrayal, Shahsevan chiefs fled to
Talysh Khanate
The Talysh Khanate or Talish Khanate (, ) was an Iranian khanate of Talysh origin that was established in Afsharid Persia and existed from the middle of the 18th century till the beginning of the 19th century, located in the south-west coast of ...
.
However, soon he was pardoned and reinstated, this time as governor of Ardabil later by
Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (; 26 August 1789 – 25 October 1833) was the Qajar dynasty, Qajar crown prince of Qajar Iran, Iran during the reign of his father Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (). As governor of the vulnerable Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan province, he played ...
in return of cavalry support against Russians and establishing marital alliance between Qajars and Talysh Khanate. However, failing this, he was imprisoned along with his uncle in 1809 and sent to
Tabriz
Tabriz (; ) is a city in the Central District (Tabriz County), Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the distric ...
. Abbas Mirza abolished the khanate of Ardabil and converted it into a province of Qajar Iran, appointing his son
Djahangir Mirza as its governor.
Family and succession
He was married to Gamar-agha Khanum, daughter of
Mir Mustafa Khan of
Talish sometime.
His daughter with her, Bahar Khanum (or Shahbeyim agha) was married to Qajar prince
Sayf ol-Dowleh
Soltan Mohammad Mirza (; 7 June 1812 – 1899) better known by his honorific title Sayf ol-Dowleh () was an Iranian prince of the Qajar dynasty and the thirty-ninth son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, the second shah of Qajar Iran. He was the governor ...
in 1831. According to
Gustav Radde
Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde (27 November 1831 – 16 March 1903) was a German naturalist and Siberian explorer. Radde's warbler and several other species are named after him.
Biography
Radde was born in Danzig, the son of a schoolmaster. H ...
, he had two sons named Muhammad Khan and Balaja Khan. Mahammad khan was mentioned as chief of Shahsevans .
References
Sources
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People from Ardabil
Ardabil Khanate
People of Qajar Iran