Naz Ikramullah Ashraf (née Naz Ikramullah) is a
British-
Canadian artist and film producer of Pakistani-Bengali origin.
Background
Ikramullah was born in London,
England to a Muslim family. Her father,
Mohammed Ikramullah
Mohammad Ikramullah KCMG (hon), CIE (15 January 1903 – 12 September 1963) was a figure in the administration of Pakistan at the time of independence of Pakistan on 14 August 1947. As a member of the provisional government of Pakistan, be ...
, later became the first
Foreign Secretary
The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, known as the foreign secretary, is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Seen as ...
of
Pakistan and her Bengali mother,
Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah (22 July 1915 – 11 December 2000) was a Pakistani Bengali, Bengali Pakistani politician from Bengal, diplomat and author. She was the first Muslim woman to earn a PhD from the University of London. She wa ...
, was one of the first Muslim women to become a politician and diplomat in the
Indian Subcontinent.
Her mother, who later served as a Delegate to the
United Nations and an
Ambassador
An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
to
Morocco, was a member of the Suhrawardy family of
Calcutta,
India. She became a
Mohajir by moving to
West Pakistan, though many of her prominent relatives remained in
India and others remained in what would become
Bangladesh.
Amongst her uncles she could count
Mohammad Hidayatullah
Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth vice president of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He ...
,
Vice President and
Chief Justice of India
The chief justice of India (IAST: ) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India as well as the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Judiciary. The Constitution of India grants power to the president of India to appoint, in consultation w ...
and
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy,
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of governm ...
of
Bengal and
Prime Minister of Pakistan. Her siblings include a brother and two sisters: Inam Ikramullah,
Salma Sobhan and
Princess Sarvath El Hassan of
Jordan.
She settled in
Canada in the 1970s and was married to the prominent
Canadian Urdu short story writer and novelist, Syed Moin Ashraf, until he died in 2003. He claimed to have descended from the
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
Saint
Ashraf Jahangir Semnani and some of his stories include ''Fatherhood'' and ''Reborn''. Together, they have a daughter named Aamna.
Education
Ikramullah was trained as an artist at the
Byam Shaw School of Art (
BFA) and later specialized in
lithography at the
Slade School of Fine Art in London.
Career
Ikramullah designed and wrote a filmstrip for the
NFB film ''Making Faces'', which won the First Prize for
Art Education in
Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
,
California in 1989. She also completed a film regarding the cultural life of Muslim women of the Indian Subcontinent. She teaches painting and printmaking at the
Ottawa School of Art.
In a review of Ikramullah's 1994 solo exhibition, Nancy Baele of the ''Ottawa Citizen'' wrote that "Her paintings and prints...reflect her view that Canada fosters an interior life, Karachi an exterior one. She merges the two through collage, a layered look and the compositional constants of architectural arches and cloaked figures to create an emotional tone of dream-like reverie." In ''Art India'', Pakistani art critic Quddus Mirza describes Ikramullah as belonging to a wave of Pakistani diasporic artists. Her prints and collages are in the
Library of Congress, the
National Gallery of
Jordan and the
Cartwright Gallery in
Bradford
Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, among others.
In 2014, Ikramullah published a book (with accompanying DVD) about interconnections between Hindu and Muslim cultures called ''Ganga Jamuni, Silver and Gold: A Forgotten Culture'' (Toronto: Bayeux Arts, Inc; Dhaka: Bengal Publications, 2013).
One reviewer described how Ikramullah's "Westernised education but Ganga-Jamuni moorings helped her in appreciating music, fine arts and the traditional embroidery and designs on clothes."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ikramullah, Naz
Alumni of the Byam Shaw School of Art
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
Artists from Karachi
Artists from London
Artists from Ottawa
Canadian people of Pakistani descent
Canadian people of Bengali descent
Living people
Suhrawardy family
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Bengalis
20th-century Bengalis