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Navitas (also known as Navitas Limited, previously known as IBT Education) is an Australian owned for-profit private education services company, owning various private education providers internationally. It is the largest private non-university
higher education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
provider in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Navitas made A$929.69 million in total sales in 2018, through its various
subsidiaries A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidiary company. Unl ...
and pathways programs in association with 11 public universities in Australia.


History

Navitas was established in 1994, as ''the Perth Institute of Business and Technology (PIBT).'' The company was co-founded by Rod Jones and Dr Peter Larsen, as a joint venture with
Edith Cowan University Edith Cowan University (ECU) is a public research university in Western Australia. It is named in honour of the first woman to be elected to an Parliaments of the Australian states and territories, Australian parliament, Edith Cowan, and is, , t ...
. Both founders had career backgrounds in
education Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
and education administration, and recognised a gap in the tertiary education sector, where
international student International students or exchange students, also known as foreign students, are students who undertake all or part of their secondary or tertiary education in a country other than their own. In 2022, there were over 6.9 million international ...
s, despite being equally capable as domestic students, were failing their courses due to lack of support. Following a partnership deal with a university in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in 2000, the company made its first international expansion. Four years onward, following success in this venture and the further establishment of pathways colleges, the company was listed publicly on the Australian Securities Exchange as IBT Education, being the first Australian education company to do so. In 2005, as Australia's only private education company of its kind at the time, IBT Education acquired the largest private English language teaching (ELT) company in Australia, Australian Centre for Languages (ACL) Pty Ltd. for A$55.7m. Following shareholder approval, the company proceeded with a renaming in 2007, renaming itself from IBT Education Limited, to Navitas Limited, as well as rebranding its public operations to Navitas. Navitas expanded operations into the
USA The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous ...
in 2010, through partnerships with the
University of Massachusetts The University of Massachusetts is the Public university, public university system of the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes six campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, University of Massachusetts Lowell ...
and
Western Kentucky University Western Kentucky University (WKU) is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a few decades earlier. It operates regional campuses in Glas ...
. Responding to a favourable financial environment, Navitas moved on acquiring SAE Group, for A$294.3m, in 2011, its largest acquisition so far. Following further success, propelled by the growing international education industry, in 2014, Navitas entered the ASX 100. Subsequently,
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
placed it 25th in their Most Innovative Growth Companies 2014 list. In 2017, the company launched Navitas Ventures, a corporate venture capital fund.


Private equity takeover

In 2019, Navitas agreed to a
buyout In finance, a buyout is an investment transaction by which the ownership equity, or a controlling interest of a company, or a majority share of the capital stock of the company is acquired. The acquirer thereby "buys out" the present equity holde ...
from a
consortium A consortium () is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations, or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a ...
of investors, following negotiation throughout 2018 and 2019, where Navitas rejected the initial offer. Following this, the
shareholder A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the ...
s were informed of the terms of the buyout, at A$5.825 per share (A$2.3 billion total). The investor
consortium A consortium () is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations, or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a ...
was led by
private equity Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public; instead it is offered to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the co ...
firm
BGH Capital BGH Capital (BGH) is an Australian private equity company established in 2017 by Robin Bishop, Ben Gray (Australian businessman), Ben Gray, and Simon Harle. BGH is headquartered in Melbourne and is owned and managed by its founding partners. ...
, also consisting of
AustralianSuper AustralianSuper is an Australian superannuation fund headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria. It is an industry super fund, and so operates through a mutual fund structure. With over 340 billion of retirement savings under management and more t ...
and the company's founder Rod Jones. This marked the largest-ever acquisition by an Australian private equity firm, by gross value.


Structure

As of 2019, the ultimate parent of Navitas Limited is
BGH Capital BGH Capital (BGH) is an Australian private equity company established in 2017 by Robin Bishop, Ben Gray (Australian businessman), Ben Gray, and Simon Harle. BGH is headquartered in Melbourne and is owned and managed by its founding partners. ...
.


Segments

The company's
subsidiary A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company (law), company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidia ...
businesses are categorised under two segments; careers and industry, and university pathways partnerships. These categorisations are used to describe its
revenue In accounting, revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of product (business), goods and services related to the primary operations of a business. Commercial revenue may also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some compan ...
sources.


Careers and industry

These companies explicitly provide career and industry training to students: * Navitas English * Navitas Professional * SAE Creative Media Institute * Australian College of Applied Psychology (ACAP) * Australian School of Applied Management (ASAM)


University pathways partnerships

These partnerships are between universities and Navitas, establishing separate pathways colleges, with the university branding for students who would otherwise not meet entry requirements to the university.


Navitas Ventures

In 2017, Navitas launched its
venture capital Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to start-up company, startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in ...
fund, Navitas Ventures, aimed at
startups A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship includes all new businesses including self-employment and businesses tha ...
in the
educational technology Educational technology (commonly abbreviated as edutech, or edtech) is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning and teaching. When referred to with its abbreviation, "EdTech" ...
(EdTech) sector.


Portfolio

As of 2021, the Navitas Ventures
portfolio Portfolio may refer to: Objects * Portfolio (briefcase), a type of briefcase Collections * Portfolio (finance), a collection of assets held by an institution or a private individual * Artist's portfolio, a sample of an artist's work or a ...
contains nine companies:
Paragon One

InsideSherpa

StudyLink

Australian School of Applied Management

National Excellence in School Leadership Initiative

Women & Leadership Australia

PAT Inc

Become

Acadeum


Revenue

The company derives
revenue In accounting, revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of product (business), goods and services related to the primary operations of a business. Commercial revenue may also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some compan ...
from areas which are categorised into three segments, defined by the company structure.


University partnerships

This segment encapsulates pathways programs run by Navitas in partnership with other universities. University partnerships account for the largest part of Navitas revenue, and was their original revenue source.


Careers and industry

This segment includes all career and industry training institutions, such as
SAE Institute The SAE Institute (SAE) and SAE University College (in Australia), formerly the School of Audio Engineering and the SAE Technology College and badged SAE Creative Media Education, is a network of colleges around the world that provides creativ ...
and Professional & English Programs (PEP). The careers and industry section of the business is a result of Navitas' acquisition of training institutions, such as Australian College of Applied Psychology, SAE Institute, and Australian School of Applied Management. The segment also includes student recruitment services, which provides recruitment services to students such as
internship An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used to practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and g ...
s, for those seeking experience internationally. Prior to 2017, this segment was represented as 2 smaller categories, Professional and English Programs (PEP) and SAE Institute, however was merged.


Corporate

This segment includes Navitas group's corporate functions.


Yearly results (2006–2018)

This table displays the total revenue divided by each segment, before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and impairment. All dollar figures in this table are in Australian Dollars (AUD), in thousands.


Leadership


Rod Jones, CEO from 1994–2018

Rod Jones co-founded the company, Initially working in government and university administration. With experience in the industry, and an interest in capitalising on the rapidly growing student market, the founder found initial success upon the company's inception. Rod Jones remained CEO of the company through its expansion, until it was re-privatised by the consortium run by
BGH Capital BGH Capital (BGH) is an Australian private equity company established in 2017 by Robin Bishop, Ben Gray (Australian businessman), Ben Gray, and Simon Harle. BGH is headquartered in Melbourne and is owned and managed by its founding partners. ...
. He was then succeeded by David Buckingham.


David Buckingham, CEO from 2018–2019

On 27th Feb 2018, the board announced that David Buckingham will succeed Rod Jones as CEO after 23 years of service. David Buckingham worked for Navitas since 2016, and was previously CEO of
iiNet iiNet Limited is an Australian internet service provider and telecommunications company that sells NBN plans, 4G and 5G Home Wireless Internet and services on its ULTRA Broadband Cable, FTTB and VDSL2 networks. iiNet also sells mobile pho ...
, an Australian telecommunications provider.


Scott Jones, CEO from 2019–present

Following the BGH Capital takeover, Scott Jones was appointed CEO in 2019. Scott Jones had worked within Navitas group since 2008, working as CEO for SAE Global, then CEO for Navitas Careers and Industry Division.


Criticism


Industry criticisms

For-profit private education has come under scrutiny in many industry journal reports, with Navitas, as Australia's biggest provider in the industry, commonly the subject of discussion. It is suggested by scholars that for-profit private education has several pitfalls. The for-profit model is said to compromise the quality of education, in favour of financial profit. However, the sector provides a pivotal part in many disadvantaged students lives, to provide a second chance, to those who did not have access to traditional tertiary education pathways. The rapid growth of the private higher education (PHE) industry has been linked in many countries to employers’ changing workforce demands, to preferring workers who can quickly react to technological advancements. In Australia, the cause of this growth has been linked to the inability of the public education sector to accommodate the growing demand of international students. The foundation of
TEQSA The Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) is Australia's independent national quality assurance and regulatory agency for higher education. The agency's purpose is to protect student interests and the reputation of Australia' ...
in 2011 and subsequent funding towards public tertiary education providers, has further contributed to Navitas and the PHE industry's ability to grow in Australia.


La Trobe Melbourne

Between April and June 2014, staff at Navitas owned La Trobe Melbourne partook in various strikes. This industrial action was in response to unreasonable negotiation of employment in regards to working conditions, job cuts and job security, between Navitas and the National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU). The working conditions being contested were the employer's usage of hot-desking and lack of staff space such as lockers. The job security concerns were in regards to more than 60 percent of the university's teaching staff being employed by casual contracts. In response to the strike, the university chancellor refused an open dialogue with the Union, and proceeded with the 350 job cuts. Following the job cuts, the National Tertiary Education Union submitted an enquiry with the
Fair Work Commission The Fair Work Commission (FWC), until 2013 known as Fair Work Australia (FWA), is the Australian industrial relations tribunal created by the ''Fair Work Act 2009'' as part of the Rudd Government's reforms to industrial relations in Austral ...
, requesting that the Commission assess their dispute with the La Trobe Melbourne (Navitas)
enterprise bargaining agreement Enterprise bargaining is an Australian term for a form of collective bargaining, in which wages and working conditions are negotiated at the level of the individual organisations, as distinct from sectoral collective bargaining across whole indust ...
(EBA). The dispute details the NTEU's belief that Navitas had failed assess its need for casual staff, in the case that many staff employed casually should actually be under fixed-term or on-going contracts, as stated in the EBA. This type of employment is known as sham contracting. The Fair Work Commission expressed that it was not satisfied with Navitas' obligation to assess their casual employment contract validity. The Commission stated that all casual contracts must be re-assessed, and that Navitas must expedite this process, and work with NTEU to fulfil their obligation within the EBA.


See also

*
SAE Institute The SAE Institute (SAE) and SAE University College (in Australia), formerly the School of Audio Engineering and the SAE Technology College and badged SAE Creative Media Education, is a network of colleges around the world that provides creativ ...


References


Further reading

* Hougaz, L. (2019). "Rod Jones: Navitas", in ''Entrepreneurs Creating Educational Innovation: Case Studies From Australia'' (1st ed. 2020 ed., pp. 55–68). Melbourne, Australia: Springer. * Durkin, P. (6 September 2017)
How Rod Jones grew Navitas into an education juggernaut
Retrieved 31 May 2021.


External links


Navitas WebsiteNavitas Branch of the National Tertiary Education Union
{{DEFAULTSORT:Navitas Australian tertiary institutions Companies based in Perth, Western Australia Education companies of Australia Australian vocational education and training providers Technical and further education Vocational education in Australia Australian companies established in 1994 Companies of Australia Education companies established in 1994