Naum Slutzky
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Naum Slutzky (28 February 1894 in
Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
(now Kyiv, Ukraine) – 4 November 1965 in
Stevenage Stevenage ( ) is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, about north of London. Stevenage is east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1(M), between Letchworth Garden City to the north and Welwyn Garden City to the south. In 1946, Stevenage w ...
, England) was a
goldsmith A goldsmith is a Metalworking, metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Modern goldsmiths mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, they have also made cutlery, silverware, platter (dishware), plat ...
,
industrial design Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical Product (business), products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in adva ...
er and
master craftsman Historically, a master craftsman or master tradesman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster) was a member of a guild. The title survives as the highest professional qualification in craft industries. In the European guild#organization, gui ...
of the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the , was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined Decorative arts, crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., ...
. In the art history literature his first name is sometimes spelled as Nahum or Nawn.


Bauhaus

Slutzky studied to become a goldsmith at
Wiener Werkstätte The Wiener Werkstätte ("Vienna Workshop"), established in 1903 by the graphic designer and painter Koloman Moser, the architect Josef Hoffmann and the patron Fritz Waerndorfer, was a productive association in Vienna, Austria that brought to ...
(for
Josef Hoffmann Josef Hoffmann (15 December 1870 – 7 May 1956) was an Austrians, Austrian-Sudeten Germans, Moravian architect and designer. He was among the founders of Vienna Secession and co-establisher of the Wiener Werkstätte. His most famous architect ...
and Edward Wimmer among others) in Vienna. From 1919 he taught at the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the , was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined Decorative arts, crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., ...
in Weimar, working with
Johannes Itten Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (''Staatliches Bauhaus'') school. Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feining ...
. He mainly designed jewellery and lamps, but also teapots and coffee pots (there is a silver teapot in the collections of
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
London, and a coffee pot in
Nationalmuseum Nationalmuseum is the List of national galleries, national gallery of fine arts of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm. The museum's operations stretch far beyond the borders of Blasieholmen, including the Natio ...
/National Museum of Fine Arts, Stockholm). In 1924 he left Bauhaus to become an independent designer.


England

In 1933, when the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the , was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined Decorative arts, crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., ...
school was closed by the Nazis, Slutzky fled to England where he initially found work at the progressive art college,
Dartington Hall Dartington Hall in Dartington, near Totnes, Devon, England, is an historic house and country estate of dating from medieval times. The group of late 14th century buildings are Grade I listed; described in Pevsner's Buildings of England as ...
in Totness,
Devon Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
. He went on to be a design teacher at Central School of Arts and Crafts and the Royal College of Art in London. While in Birmingham, he worked at The College of Arts and Crafts and collaborated with local firm Best & Lloyd Monica Bohm-Duchen (ed.) ''Insiders Outsiders'', London: Lund Humphries, 2018, p.170 At the end of his life, Slutzky taught Three-Dimensional Design at Ravensbourne College of Art and Design, Bromley, Kent 1963-1965.


Exhibitions


1928 to 1965

*1928 Hamburger Sezession, 8. Sezessionsausstellung *1930 Hamburger Neue Sezession,
Kunsthalle Hamburg The Hamburger Kunsthalle is the art museum of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany. It is one of the largest art museums in the country. It consists of three connected buildings, dating from 1869 (main building), 1921 (Kuppelsaal) and ...
*1930
Deutscher Werkbund The Deutscher Werkbund (; ) is a German association of artists, architects, designers and industrialists established in 1907. The ''Werkbund'' became an important element in the development of modern architecture and industrial design, parti ...
im
Grand Palais The (; ), commonly known as the , is a historic site, exhibition hall and museum complex located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris between the Champs-Élysées and the Seine, France. Construction of the began in 1897 following the demolitio ...
, Paris *1931 Hamburger Sezession, 10. Sezessionsausstellung *1961 Goldsmith's Hall, London *1961 Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg: ''Schmuck aus Hamburger Zeit''


From 1965

*1966 Musée des Artes Décoratives, Paris (Frankreich) *1968 Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart: ''50 Jahre Bauhaus'' *1983
Kunsthalle Hamburg The Hamburger Kunsthalle is the art museum of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany. It is one of the largest art museums in the country. It consists of three connected buildings, dating from 1869 (main building), 1921 (Kuppelsaal) and ...
: ''Schmuck von Naum Slutzky'' *1986 Neue Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst, Berlin: ''Kunst im Exil'' *1995 Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg: ''Naum Slutzky - Ein Bauhauskünstler''


Works in museums

* Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin * Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg *
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
, London *
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
, London * Goldsmith's Hall, London *
Nationalmuseum Nationalmuseum is the List of national galleries, national gallery of fine arts of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm. The museum's operations stretch far beyond the borders of Blasieholmen, including the Natio ...
, Stockholm


References

* Rohde, Alfred: ''Hamburgische Werkkunst der Gegenwart''. Broschek-Verlag Hamburg, 1927 * Monika Rudolph: ''Naum Slutzky - Meister am Bauhaus, Goldschmied und Designer'', Arnold'sche, Tübingen, 1990 * Rüdiger Joppien (ed.) ''Naum Slutzky - Ein Bauhauskünstler in Hamburg''. Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, 1995 * Klaus Weber (ed.), ''Die Metallwerkstatt am Bauhaus,'' Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin, 1992 *
Alan Powers Alan Powers (born 1955) is a British teacher, researcher and writer on twentieth-century architecture and design. Early life Powers was raised on the borders of Hampstead Heath and in Suffolk. His father Michael was an architect member of the ...

"Britain and The Bauhaus"
in ''Apollo'' magazine, May 2006. {{DEFAULTSORT:Slutzky, Naum Academic staff of the Bauhaus British industrial designers Ukrainian designers 1894 births 1965 deaths Academics of Ravensbourne University London