
The Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V. ("The Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union") or '
'' is a German
non-governmental organisation
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
(NGO) dedicated to
conservation at home and abroad, including the protection of rivers, forests and individual species of animals.
General facts
NABU is one of the largest, oldest and most well-known, nature conservation groups in Germany and has worked for over 100 years for people and nature. NABU carries out specific conservation projects, maintains a research institute, runs environmental training and informs the
media
Media may refer to:
Communication
* Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data
** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising
** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
and public about important topics connected with the environment and nature conservation. The society is formally recognised by the German state as an environmental and conservation society, a body responsible for public issues (''Träger öffentlicher Belange''), and must therefore be consulted over issues affecting the
ecology
Ecology () is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their Natural environment, environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community (ecology), community, ecosystem, and biosphere lev ...
.
NABU has, together with its sister organisation in Bavaria, about 960,000 members () as active
conservationists or supporters. They are organised into about 2,000 local groups across Germany.
NABU is the national partner organisation of
BirdLife International
BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental organizations that strives to conserve birds and their habitats. BirdLife International's priorities include preventing extinction of bird species, identifying and safeguarding i ...
. The organisation is one of the most significant members of the German umbrella organization of the German
conservation movement
The conservation movement, also known as nature conservation, is a political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to manage and protect natural resources, including animal, fungus, and plant species as well as their habitat for the ...
(DNR).
History
The NABU was founded by
Lina Hähnle on 1 February 1899 in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
as the Bund für Vogelschutz (BfV).
In 1990 the BfV merged with former
DDR Naturschutz society to Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU). Since then, the focus got broader and NABU built up divisions for international conservation projects,
marine conservation
Marine conservation, also known as ocean conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas through planned management in order to prevent the over-exploitation of these marine resources. Marine conservation is i ...
and energy sufficiency.
Guides
NABU Ostalb-GuidesNABU Neckar-GuidesNABU Mittlere Alb-Guides
References
External links
Official website of the NABU
Charities based in Germany
Environmental organisations based in Germany
Nature conservation organisations based in Germany
Nature conservation in Germany
Organizations established in 1899
Non-profit organisations based in Berlin
1899 establishments in Germany
Organizations established in 1990
1990 establishments in Germany
BirdLife partners
Deutscher Naturschutzring
Forest conservation organizations
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