The National Solidarity Alliance (, ASN) was an
electoral alliance
An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections.
E ...
in
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
formed for the
2011 general election, dominated by the eponymous
National Solidarity Party and led by presidential candidate
Luis Castañeda.
Constituent Parties
*
National Solidarity (''Partido Solidaridad Nacional'', PSN), liberal conservative, Castañeda's personalist vehicle
*
Union for Peru (''Unión por el Perú'', UPP), the centrist, social liberal core of the party, after
Ollanta Humala
Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as president of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered to have shifted towar ...
's
Nationalists
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, Id ...
left the alliance
*
Change 90 (''Cambio 90'', C90), the splinter of the former main force of
Fujimorism that has not followed
Keiko Fujimori
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (, , Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: , ; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician and business administrator. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From ...
to the new
Force 2011
*Always Together (''Siempre Unidos'')
*
All for Peru (''Todos por el Perú''), liberalism and centrism
In the
2006 election, National Solidarity Party (PSN) was part of the alliance
National Unity, led by the
Christian People's Party, the Union for Peru formed an alliance with the
Peruvian Nationalist Party
Peruvian Nationalist Party (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Partido Nacionalista Peruano;'' PNP) is a Centre-left politics, centre-left to left-wing politics, left-wing political party in Peru.
History
The Nationalist Party had as its antecedent t ...
to promote the candidacy of its leader
Ollanta Humala
Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as president of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered to have shifted towar ...
, Cambio 90 and Always Together participated in the Fujimorist
Alliance for the Future. All for Peru (known as National Coordinator of Independents) was part of the
Center Front.
In the congressional election on April 10, the alliance won 10.2% of the popular vote and 9 of 130 seats, making them the fifth-largest group in parliament. In the elections for the five Peruvian members of the Andean Parliament, they won 9.41% of the popular vote but no representative to the Andean Parliament.
Presidential candidate
Luis Castañeda, initially considered a favorite, won 9.83% of the votes placing him fifth and failed to qualify for the run-off.
For the second round Castañeda suggested to vote for
Force 2011 candidate
Keiko Fujimori
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (, , Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: , ; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician and business administrator. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From ...
.
Dissolution
Eight of the nine representatives elected on the alliance's lists formed the National Solidarity parliamentary group.
Renzo Reggiardo of Cambio 90 instead joined the small
APRA-led ''Parliamentary Coordination'' bloc. The alliance formally dissolved on July 20, 2011, following Reggiardo's exit from the caucus and the installation of the session of Congress.
2016 elections
For the
2016 general elections, National Solidarity decided to form an alliance only with
Union for Peru led by
José Vega.
While All for Peru nominated
Julio Guzmán for the presidency but, he was disqualified due to the irregularities in his nomination process .
For these elections, the alliance announced the candidacy of
Hernando Guerra-García for the Presidency of the Republic together with
José Luna Gálvez and
Gustavo Rondón for the 1st and 2nd Vice Presidents of the Republic. However, on March 29 of the same year, the alliance decided to withdraw the presidential candidacy and its congressional list to prevent the political party from losing its registration with the JNE.
Finally, the alliance with UPP was dissolved in 2016.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Congressional elections
References
External links
Official website of PSN (in Spanish){{Peruvian political parties
2010 establishments in Peru
2011 disestablishments in Peru
Conservative parties in Peru
Defunct conservative parties
Defunct liberal political parties
Defunct political party alliances in Peru
Liberal conservative parties
Liberal parties in Peru
Political parties disestablished in 2011
Political parties established in 2010