National Order Of The Lion
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The National Order of the Lion () is the highest order of
Senegal Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
. The order was instituted by Law 60-36 of 22 October 1960 and was awarded to His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I The FIRST as The Grand Cross of The National Order of the Lion of Judah, later modified by Law 62-416 of 11 July 1962, and by Law 64-06 of 24 January 1964. It is awarded for distinguished contributions, both civil and military. The order is one of two national orders of Senegal, the other one being the . Because the National Order of the Lion is awarded only sparingly to keep it in high esteem, the other order was established to recognize contributions that would otherwise be neglected. The
President of Senegal The president of Senegal () is the head of state of Senegal. In accordance with the 2001 Senegalese constitutional referendum, constitutional reform of 2001 and since a 2016 Senegalese constitutional referendum, referendum that took place on 20 ...
is the Grand Master of the order and chairs the Council of the Order composed of ten people. The Grand Chancellery of the order is under the Protocol Division of the Cabinet of Senegal. The Grand Chancellor is counter admiral . The insignia, manufactured by Arthus-Bertrand in Paris, bear the words ("Republic of Senegal") and the Senegalese
national motto This article lists state and national mottos for the world's nations. The mottos for some states lacking general international recognition, extinct states, non-sovereign nations, regions, and territories are listed, but their names are not bold ...
in French: ("One People, One Goal, One Faith"). The ribbon is green. The start of the order is featured in the
coat of arms of Senegal The coat of arms of Senegal is the Coat of arms, heraldic device consisting of a Escutcheon (heraldry), shield Charge (heraldry), charged with a Lion (heraldry), lion on the left half and a Adansonia, baobab tree on the right, flanked by Palm br ...
.


Ranks

The order has the following five classes:
Grand Cross Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Gran ...
(''grand-croix''), Grand Officer (''grand officier''),
Commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank as well as a job title in many army, armies. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countri ...
(''commandeur''),
Officer An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
(''officier''), and
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
(''chevalier''). Membership in the order is limited to 25 Grand Crosses, 100 Grand Officers, 200 Commanders, 1,000 Officers, and 5,000 Knights, not including foreign members.


Recipients

* Grand Crosses ** Haile Selassie I **
Akihito Akihito (born 23 December 1933) is a member of the Imperial House of Japan who reigned as the 125th emperor of Japan from 1989 until 2019 Japanese imperial transition, his abdication in 2019. The era of his rule was named the Heisei era, Hei ...
**
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**
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** Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani **
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** Jean-Bédel Bokassa **
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** Kim Jong-il ** Macky Sall ** Pieter van Vollenhoven ** Princess Margriet of the Netherlands **
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** Tarja Halonen **
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
* Grand Officers **
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** Juliette Bonkoungou **
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** Édouard Mendy ** Sadio Mané ** Ismaïla Sarr **
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; – ) was an Americans, American diplomat, and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th National Security ...
* Commanders ** Julius E. Coles ** Jean-Philippe Douin ** Pierre Joxe ** Jacques Paul Klein ** Jacques Lanxade ** François Lecointre ** Frédéric Luz ** Jean Miot ** Ndioro Ndiaye ** Benoît Puga ** Jean-Christophe Rufin ** Torild Skard ** Pierre de Villiers **
Didier Raoult Didier Raoult (; born 13 March 1952) is a retired French physician and microbiologist specialising in infectious diseases. He taught about infectious diseases at the Faculty of Medicine of Aix-Marseille University (AMU), and in 1984, created ...
* Knights ** Germaine Acogny ** Mbaye Diagne ** Esther Kamatari ** Ahmadou Lamine Ndiaye ** Aminata Sow Fall ** Papa Abdoulaye Seck


See also

* Orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal


References


Further reading

* * *


External links


National orders
at the Presidency of Senegal
Les communiqués de la Présidence de la République du Sénégal

Journal officiel de la République du Sénégal
{{in lang, fr Orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal