The National Democratic Focus (NDF) was a
political alliance
A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller political parties, who a ...
in
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
.
History
The alliance was formed in 2006 as the National Democratic Front, and was initially planned to consist of the Party for Unity, Democracy and Development (PUDD), the
Patriotic Front (PF) the Reform Party (RP), the
Zambia Development Conference (ZADECO) and the
Zambia Republican Party (ZRP). After the PF pulled out prior to the final agreement being signed, the alliance was renamed "National Democratic Focus" and had five members, the All People's Congress Party (ACP), the PUDD, the RP, ZADECO and the ZRP.
[Zambia: 2006 National Assembly elections results]
EISA Only the ZRP had MPs, having won a single seat in the
2001 elections.
However, the new alliance quickly began to disintegrate; the Reform Party left the coalition in June, a move that NDF president
Benjamin Mwila described as an "act of treachery". The PUDD pulled out after it was decided that the NDF would not nominate a presidential candidate for the
2006 elections, and the APC withdrew after a dispute between Mwila and
Nevers Mumba.
[Arthur Banks, Thomas C Muller, William R Overstreet & Judith F Isacoff (2009) ''Political Handbook of the World 2009'', CQ Press, p1517]
In the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
elections the NDF received 1% of the vote and won a single seat, taken by Mwila, who was elected in
Nchelenge.
[Zambia: Obituary - a Tribute to By Mwila]
AllAfrica, 22 August 2013
Mwila left the NDF in 2011 and switched his affiliation to the
Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) also known as New Hope MMD is a political party in Zambia. Originally formed to oust the previous government, MMD controlled an absolute majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past lead ...
(MMD).
[ The NDF did not contest the 2011 general elections.
]
References
{{Zambian political parties
Political party alliances in Zambia
Political parties established in 2006
2006 establishments in Zambia
Defunct political parties in Zambia
Political parties with year of disestablishment missing