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A national curriculum is a common programme of study in
school A school is the educational institution (and, in the case of in-person learning, the Educational architecture, building) designed to provide learning environments for the teaching of students, usually under the direction of teachers. Most co ...
s that is designed to ensure nationwide uniformity of content and standards in
education Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
. It is usually legislated by the national
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
, possibly in consultation with state or other regional authorities. National curriculum assessment generally means testing of students as to whether they meet the national standards. Notable national curricula are: * Australian Curriculum is a planned curriculum for schools in all states and territories of
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, from
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
to
Year 12 Year 12 is an educational year group in schools in many countries including England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. It is sometimes the twelfth or thirteenth year of compulsory education, or alternatively a year of post-comp ...
. Its first stages were planned to start in 2013.ACARA: Australian curriculum
* National Curriculum and Textbook Board for Bangladesh. * National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005) for India * in the United Kingdom: ** National Curriculum for England, in force in part since 2014 and in full since 2016 ** Northern Ireland Curriculum ** Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland ** National Curriculum for Wales (2008 to 2026), in force since 1999 The United States notably does not have one. The establishment of a national curriculum was explicitly banned in 1965, in Section 604 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (since moved to Section 2302 and codified at ). This act provided federal funding for primary and secondary education ('Title I funding') as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty."The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 forbids federally determined curricula.
Hoover Institution – Daily Report Archives – Secretary Riley Reignites the Math Wars
However, most states in the United States voluntarily abide by the Common Core State Standards Initiative, which provides certain uniform standards. See
Education in the United States The United States does not have a national or federal educational system. Although there are more than fifty independent systems of education (one run by each U.S. state, state and Territories of the United States, territory, the Bureau of In ...
.


See also

* Bias in curricula * Single national curriculum controversy (Pakistan) * Textbook controversies (disambiguation)


References

Curricula Former disambiguation pages converted to set index articles {{SIA