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The National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD) is a three-party
coalition A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces. Formation According to ''A G ...
(previously five parties) of Gambian opposition
political parties A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
. It was officially launched January 2005 with the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) among the National Democratic Action Movement (NDAM),
National Reconciliation Party The National Reconciliation Party is a political party in The Gambia. It was founded in 1996 and is led by its founder Hamat Bah. Previously an opposition party, it has now been part of a coalition government headed by President Adama Barrow ...
(NRP),
People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism The People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS) is a socialist political party in the Gambia. Since 2005, it has been part of the National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD). It was part of Coalition 2016 ...
(PDOIS), People's Progressive Party (PPP), and the United Democratic Party (UDP). According to the MoU, "The goal of the alliance is to put an end to self-perpetuating rule, ensure the empowerment of the people so that they can participate in sustainable development." In an interview with the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
, UDP leader
Ousainou Darboe A.N.M Ousainou Darboe (born 8 August 1948) is a Gambian politician and leader of the main opposition United Democratic Party (The Gambia), United Democratic Party (UDP). He previously served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's ...
was quoted as saying that the coalition's objective was not simply to remove
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Yahya Jammeh Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician and former soldier, who served as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017. He was the Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 1994 ...
from office, but to have concrete policies including far-reaching changes in the country's system of governance. The UDP left the coalition during 2006. The grouping contested the October 2006 presidential and January 2007
national assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...
as a single entity to better challenge President Jammeh and the ruling
Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction The Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) is a political party in the Gambia. Founded by army officers who staged the 1994 coup, it was the dominant party of the Gambia from 1996 to 2016 under president Yahya Jammeh. His ...
(APRC) party. It won 1 out of 53 seats.


External links


BBC News: Gambia opposition unite to fight
{{authoritycontrol 2005 establishments in the Gambia Democracy movements Political opposition alliances Political parties established in 2005 Political party alliances in the Gambia