Nathaniel Ian Wynter
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Nathaniel Ian Wynter (30 September 1954 – 30 March 2022Tributes following death of Natty Wailer
''The Anglo-Celt''. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
), also known as Natty Wailer, was a Jamaican-born musician and
Rastafarian Rastafari is an Abrahamic religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is classified as both a new religious movement and a social movement by scholars of religion. There is no central authority in control of the movement and much ...
, best known for his work with
Bob Marley and the Wailers Bob Marley and the Wailers (previously known as the Wailers and prior to that the Wailing Rudeboys, the Wailing Wailers and the Teenagers) were a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae band. The founding members, in 1963, were Bob Marley (Robert ...
,
Aston Barrett Aston is an area of inner Birmingham, in the county of the West Midlands, England. Located immediately to the north-west of Central Birmingham, Aston constitutes a ward within the metropolitan authority. It is approximately from Birmingham C ...
and
King Tubby Osbourne Ruddock (28 January 1941 – 6 February 1989), better known as King Tubby, was a Jamaican sound engineer who influenced the development of dub music in the 1960s and 1970s. Tubby's studio work, in which as a mixing engineer he achiev ...
. He is credited on recordings as Natty Wailer, Ian Winter, Ian Wynter, or Brother Ian.


Early life

Wynter was born and raised in
Kingston Kingston may refer to: Places * List of places called Kingston, including the six most populated: ** Kingston, Jamaica ** Kingston upon Hull, England ** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia ** Kingston, Ontario, Canada ** Kingston upon Thames, ...
,
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
. His father was a psychiatric nurse and his mother a housekeeper and day labourer. He developed an interest in music while still at school, playing keyboards, guitar. In 1972, soon after finishing high school, Wynter met Wailers bass player Aston "Family Man" Barrett at the home of Robert Shakespeare, one of Barrett's students. Wynter had become interested in the
bass guitar The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
, and told Barrett he wanted to improve his playing. Barrett invited him to spend some time at 56 Hope Road (now the Bob Marley Museum), where Marley lived and recorded.


Career with Bob Marley and the Wailers

The house at 56 Hope Road (aka Island House) was open for rastas to come and go as they pleased, and Wynter was one of those who took up residence. Family Man Barrett introduced Wynter to Marley, and told him he was a keyboard player who would be staying at the house for a while. Over the next several years, Wynter became a part of the Wailers' entourage and a contributing member of the group. "He was always in the music room he band's demo studio at Island Housewith us," recalls Barrett. Wynter played (usually keyboards) during rehearsals, toured with the band as both an assistant chef and musician, and served as an alternate keyboard player on tour. Wynter's first appearances on Marley's studio releases were on "Who the Cap Fit" and "War" from the ''
Rastaman Vibration ''Rastaman Vibration'' is the eighth studio album by Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers, released in April 1976. Critical reception Reviewing for ''Rolling Stone'' in 1976, Robert Palmer said that on the album Marley consummately ...
'' album. He would go on to be a regular session musician with the band, credited on 18 songs on the '' Songs of Freedom'' Bob Marley box set, including the 12" mixes of "Exodus" and "Jammin'" as well as "Rat Race", "Crazy Baldheads" and a live version of "No Woman No Cry".
Tyrone Downie Tyrone Downie (20 May 1956 – 5 November 2022) was a Jamaican keyboardist and pianist best known for his involvement as a member of Bob Marley and the Wailers.Foster, Chuck (1999) ''Roots Rock Reggae'', Billboard Books, , p. 66, 116 He studie ...
and
Earl Lindo Earl Wilberforce "Wire" Lindo (7 January 1953 – 4 September 2017), sometimes referred to as Wya (the way it is pronounced), was a Jamaican reggae musician. He was a member of Bob Marley and the Wailers and collaborated with numerous reggae ar ...
(aka "Wire" or "Wya") were the Wailers' main keyboard players. But because the band's sound relied so heavily on keyboards, Wynter was on standby and would fill in on tour for either Downie or Lindo, as required. He first performed on stage with the Wailers during a 1979 Trinidad show that followed the band's residency at the
Apollo Theater The Apollo Theater (formerly the Hurtig & Seamon's New Theatre; also Apollo Theatre or 125th Street Apollo Theatre) is a multi-use Theater (structure), theater at 253 125th Street (Manhattan), West 125th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of U ...
. Wynter went on to appear on stage with the Wailers in the US, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. He was the band's keyboard player during Bob Marley's final performance, at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, on 23 September 1980. Of the final show, Wynter says, "Lindo decided not to play for reasons beyond my knowledge... Bob called me in to fill his position that night at his last show in Pittsburgh."


Songwriting Process and Aston Barrett Lawsuit

Wynter has described the collaborative process through which Marley wrote, and how he and other musicians at times helped shape them. For instance, for "Them Belly Full" Wynter and another Hope Road regular, Legon Coghill, a.k.a. Leghorn, an artist who used to help distribute records for
Tuff Gong Tuff Gong is the brand name associated with a number of businesses started by Bob Marley and the Marley family. 'Tuff Gong' comes from Marley's nickname, which was in turn an echo of that given to founder of the Rastafari movement, Leonard "T ...
, contributed to the song’s basic outline as the Barrett brothers began to jam, while Carly arrettkept repeating the phrase, ‘Them belly full, but we hungry'". Wynter says he would often pick along while Marley was composing songs, so that he could then share the tunes with the other musicians. "I remember after one of these sessions again he called me to the rehearsal room and asked me to show the bass player Familyman ston Barrettthe line I was picking while he was jamming the song "Could You Be Loved" earlier in the day." Recollections such as these would later play a role in the lawsuit brought by Barrett against
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
and the Marley family over authorship of a number of Bob Marley's songs. Barrett claimed that the label owed him and his late brother
Carlton Barrett Carlton Barrett (17 December 1950 – 17 April 1987) was a Jamaican musician best known for being the long-time drummer for Bob Marley & The Wailers. Recognized for his innovative style, which featured a highly syncopated, broken triplet patt ...
£60 million worth of unpaid royalties from six songs they had written, as well as royalties flowing from a contract the Barretts had signed in 1974, but which the Marley family and Island Records claimed was superseded by a subsequent agreement. Wynter testified in Barrett's favour, and while the judge found him to be a credible witness, he would ultimately rule against Barrett, barring him from further legal action on the matter.


Personal life and career beyond the Wailers

After Marley's death, Wynter drifted out of the music business, returning to The Wailers and touring with them in 1999 and 2000. During the years that Wynter was involved with the Wailers, he also recorded with numerous other Jamaican musicians, including
Aston Barrett Aston is an area of inner Birmingham, in the county of the West Midlands, England. Located immediately to the north-west of Central Birmingham, Aston constitutes a ward within the metropolitan authority. It is approximately from Birmingham C ...
,
Peter Tosh Winston Hubert McIntosh (19 October 1944 – 11 September 1987), professionally known as Peter Tosh, was a Jamaican reggae musician. Along with Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer, he was one of the core members of the band Bob Marley and the Wa ...
,
Linval Thompson Leval Alphonso Thompson (born 12 October 1954, Kingston, Jamaica), also known as Linval Thompson, is a Jamaican conscious roots reggae vocalist, dub musician and record producer. Biography Thompson was raised in Kingston, Jamaica, but spent ti ...
,
King Tubby Osbourne Ruddock (28 January 1941 – 6 February 1989), better known as King Tubby, was a Jamaican sound engineer who influenced the development of dub music in the 1960s and 1970s. Tubby's studio work, in which as a mixing engineer he achiev ...
and
Dennis Brown Dennis Emmanuel Brown CD (1 February 1957 – 1 July 1999) was a Jamaican reggae singer. During his prolific career, which began in the late 1960s when he was aged eleven, he recorded more than 75 albums and was one of the major stars of l ...
. In 2000, after falling in love with an Irish woman, Wynter moved to Ireland, but eventually returned to Jamaica. He toured and recorded with his band the Reggae Vibes, with whom he released two albums, Lifted (2000) and Destiny (2013). As Natty Wailer, Wynter had also collaborated with local Irish acts such as Sean Agus Noa, the Henry Girls, and Mark Black and his Roots Band as well as the Northern Irish reggae group Bréag, and Australian dub/reggae act Secret Masters. Wynter died in London on 30 March 2022 after a long illness.


References


External links


Secret Masters and Natty Wailer "Country Life" music video'Natty Wailer and Sean Agus Noa, "Let's Come Together" music video
* (plus aliases) {{DEFAULTSORT:Wynter, Nathaniel Ian 1954 births 2022 deaths Jamaican Rastafarians Jamaican reggae musicians Jamaican emigrants to Ireland Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica