Nathaniel Edward Kindersley
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Nathaniel Edward Kindersley (2 February 1763 – 16 February 1831) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
civil service officer to the
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. He is known for being the first translator of the
Tirukkural The ''Tirukkuṟaḷ'' (), or shortly the ''Kural'' (), is a classic Tamil language text on commoner's morality consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or Kural (poetic form), kurals, of seven words each. The text is divided into three books wit ...
into English in 1794.


Family

Nathaniel Edward Kindersley was born to Nathaniel Kindersley and Jemima Wickstead at
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,
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,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. He married Hannah Butterworth and they had two sons named Sir Richard Torin Kindersley (born 5 October 1792, died 22 October 1879) and Nathaniel William Kindersley (born 1794, died 3 December 1844). He died on 16 February 1831 at the age of 68 at
Little Marlow Little Marlow is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. History The Church of England parish church of Saint John the Baptist lies at the heart of the village, not far from the river and next to th ...
, Buckinghamshire, England.


Works

Nathaniel Edward Kindersley published the first ever translation of the Tirukkural into English in a chapter titled 'Extracts from the Teroo-Vaulaver Kuddul, or, The Ocean of Wisdom' in his publication ''Specimens of Hindoo Literature'' in 1794. However, he translated only the first few chapters of
Book I ''Book I'' is an album by Pastor Troy and The Congregation, released in 2000. Critical reception AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more th ...
of the Kural text in prose.


See also

*
Tirukkural translations Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the Secular ethics, ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the List of literary works by number of translations, most widely translated non-religious works in the world. A ...
*
Tirukkural translations into English The ''Tirukkuṟaḷ'' (), or shortly the ''Kural'' (), is a classic Tamil language text on commoner's morality consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words each. The text is divided into three books with aphoristic teaching ...
*
List of translators into English Translators of classics and ancient philosophy Translators of Homer * Samuel Butler *George Chapman (''Iliad'', 1611; ''Odyssey'', 1614–15) * Albert Spaulding Cook *William Cowper (complete, 1791) * Robert Fagles *Robert Fitzgerald * Mart ...


References


Further reading

* Henry Davidson Love. (1913). ''Indian Records Series Vestiges of Old Madras 1640-1800'' (4 vols.). New Delhi: Mittal Publications. * N. E. Kindersley. (1794). ''Specimens of Hindoo Literature'': Consisting of Translations, from the Tamoul Language, of Some Hindoo Works of Morality and Imagination, with Explanatory Notes. London: W. Bulmer and Company (sold by F. Wingrave, successor to Mr. Nourse). 335 pp. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kindersley, Nathaniel Edward Tamil–English translators Translators of the Tirukkural into English 1763 births 1831 deaths
Nathaniel Nathaniel is an English variant of the biblical Hebrew name A name is a term used for identification by an external observer. They can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given context. ...
18th-century English translators