Nathaniel Colver
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Nathaniel Colver (born in
Orwell, Vermont Orwell is a New England town, town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,239 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Mount Independence (Vermont), Mount Independence was the largest fortification constructed by th ...
, 10 May 1794; died in
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, 25 December 1870) was an American
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
clergyman.


Biography

Colver's father, a Baptist minister, moved, while Nathaniel was a child, to Champlain, in northern
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, and thence to
West Stockbridge, Massachusetts West Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town had a population of 1,343 at the time of the 2020 United States census. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Histor ...
, where the son was converted and decided to enter the Baptist ministry. Though he had but slender opportunities of early education, he made himself a respectable scholar. After brief pastorates in various places, Colver was called in 1839 to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, where he cooperated in organizing the church later known as
Tremont Temple The Tremont Temple on 88 Tremont Street is a Baptist church in Boston, Massachusetts, affiliated with the American Baptist Churches, USA. The existing multi-storey, Renaissance Revival structure was designed by Boston architect Clarence Blackall ...
. His ministry there was remarkable for its bold, uncompromising, and effective warfare upon
slavery Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
and intemperance, as well as for its directly spiritual results. On leaving Boston in 1852, Colver was pastor at South
Abington, Massachusetts Abington is a New England town, town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States, southeast of Boston. The population was 17,062 at the 2020 census. History Before the Europeans made their claim to the area, the local Native Americans r ...
, at
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, at
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, and finally, in 1861, at
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. While in Cincinnati, he received from
Denison University Denison University is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio, United States. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. It was first called ...
the degree of
D.D. A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (i.e., Christian theology and ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the English-speaking world than elsewhere. In the United Kin ...
In Chicago he held the inaugural professorship of doctrinal theology in the theological seminary which later became the Divinity School of the University of Chicago. From 1867 to 1870, Colver was president of the Freedman's Institute in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
. Colver played a conspicuous role in the anti-masonic,
anti-slavery Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world. The first country to fully outlaw slavery was France in 1315, but it was later used in its colonies. T ...
, and
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting Temperance (virtue), temperance or total abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and ...
s of his day. In 1867, Colver headed the Richmond Campus of the National Theological Institute of Washington D.C., created by the
American Baptist Home Mission Society The American Baptist Home Mission Society is a Christian missionary society. Its main predecessor the Home Mission Society was established in New York City in 1832 to operate in the American frontier, with the stated mission "to preach the Gospe ...
. He died shortly thereafter and the school was renamed the Colver Institute in his honor. It eventually became part of
Virginia Union University Virginia Union University is a Private university, private Historically black colleges and universities, historically black university in Richmond, Virginia. History The American Baptist Home Mission Society (ABHMS) founded the school as Rich ...
in 1899.


Works

Colver published, besides occasional addresses, three lectures on Odd-fellowship (1844).


Notes


References

* This work in turn cites: ** Justin A. Smith, ''Memoir of Nathaniel Colver'' (Chicago, 1873) {{DEFAULTSORT:Colver, Nathaniel 1794 births 1870 deaths 19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States People from Orwell, Vermont