Nathan Pitts
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Nathan Alvin Pitts (June 29, 1913 – June 15, 1998) was an African-American federal administrator, diplomat, and philanthropist. Pitts retired from the
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
in 1980 as chief of the division of international education. He was the first African-American to serve as education attaché to the permanent US
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
delegation, serving from 1970 to 1975.


Early years

Nathan Pitts, born on June 29, 1913, was the youngest of the four sons of Willis N. and Roberta J. Pitts. His brothers were Willis N. Pitts Jr., Robert B. Pitts, and Raymond J. Pitts. Pitts attended
Florida A&M University Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), commonly known as Florida A&M, is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. ...
and
Xavier University Xavier University ( ) is a private Jesuit university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the United States. Xavier had an enrollment of approximately 5,600 undergraduate an ...
on football and basketball scholarships, and earned a BS from Xavier in 1936. In the 1935-36 school year, he earned honorable mention as an All-American quarterback for Xavier. His mentor was Theodore A. (Ted) Wright, the college's football coach. After graduating, Wright helped Pitts find a job coaching and teaching at Immaculata High School in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
, where he brought both track and basketball teams to regional medals and best records in a single year.


Career

Later, Wright paved the way for Pitts to serve as principal and primary instructor of the Cardinal Gibbons Institute in St. Mary's County, Maryland, from 1938 to 1944. Pitts' wife Mary Williams Pitts, who he met when they were both students at Florida A&M, served at the same school as the home economics instructor. The school was a Catholic mission under the oversight of Father Horace McKenna, the renowned activist priest who later founded
So Others Might Eat So Others Might Eat (SOME) is a nonprofit organization that provides services to assist those dealing with poverty and homelessness in Washington, D.C. The organization offers affordable housing, job training, counseling and other healthcare ser ...
, and other D.C.-based charities. While at Cardinal Gibbons, Pitts and McKenna were active in advocating for social change via local credit unions and cooperatives among the local African-American fishermen and farmers. This gave Pitts the subject for his master's and PhD degrees from Catholic University in Washington, D.C.: the cooperative movement in rural black communities. The
Harry Sylvester Harry Ambrose Sylvester (January 19, 1908 – September 26, 1993) was an American short-story writer and novelist in the first half of the 20th century. His stories were published in Magazine, popular magazines such as ''Collier's Weekly, C ...
novel
Dearly Beloved
' is loosely based on the activities of Father McKenna and Dr. Pitts in St. Mary's County during this period. Before joining the federal government's Office of Education in 1961, Pitts was head of the social science department of Coppin State Teachers College in Baltimore, Maryland. He previously served on the faculty of, consecutively, North Carolina College for Negros (now
North Carolina Central University North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically black university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliati ...
) in Durham, North Carolina;
Shaw University Shaw University is a private historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest HBCU to begin offering courses in the Southern United States. The school had its origin in the fo ...
in Raleigh, North Carolina; and
South Carolina State College South Carolina State University (SCSU or SC State) is a public, historically black, land-grant university in Orangeburg, South Carolina. It is the only public, historically black land-grant research university in South Carolina, is a member o ...
in Orangeburg, South Carolina. While Nathan was at Shaw, one of his students was
Angie Brooks Angie Elizabeth Brooks (August 24, 1928 – September 9, 2007) was a Liberian diplomat and jurist. She was the first African female President of the United Nations General Assembly. Brooks was also the second woman from any nation to head the U.N ...
, who later became a Liberian diplomat and was the first (and, to date, only) African female elected president of the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its Seventy-ninth session of th ...
. The two would meet again in 1970 while simultaneously serving their countries as diplomats with the United Nations. On a leave of absence from Coppin State in 1957–1959, Pitts went on assignment to Tehran and the Azerbaijan Province of Iran with the State Department's International Cooperation Administration (ICA). Upon returning to the US, he resigned this teaching position and went to work for the US Office of Education's education division, where he became the chief of international organizations recruitment. He was responsible for education's participation in the ICA program, and was education's liaison with the Department of State. While in this role, he established the position of full-time Office of Education position in the US Delegation to UNESCO. Then in 1970, Pitts had the opportunity to assume this position on the US Delegation to UNESCO, which he held until 1975. Returning to D.C. in 1975, he became chief of the International Exchange Branch, a title he held until he retired in 1980.


Retirement and recognition

In retirement, Pitts became an education reform activist in northwest Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 15, 1998, and Baltimore's Dr. Nathan A. Pitts-Ashburton Elementary/Middle School was named, posthumously, to honor his active role in advocating for and securing inner-city educational improvements.Hilson, Robert Jr. (1998, June 7). ''Nathan A. Pitts, 84, college professor, US Department of Education Employee.'' Baltimore Sun., Baltimore, MD.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pitts, Nathan Diplomats for the United States People from Macon, Georgia Florida A&M University alumni Xavier University alumni 1998 deaths 1913 births African-American Catholics