Nathan L. Bachman
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Nathan Lynn Bachman (August 2, 1878April 23, 1937) was a United States Senator from
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
from 1933 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party.


Biography

Bachman was born in
Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
. His father was Dr. Jonathan W. Bachman, Confederate veteran and former pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Chattanooga. He attended several
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary sc ...
s, including the former Southwestern Presbyterian University in Clarksville, Tennessee (the predecessor institution to the current Rhodes College in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
; the campus is the current setting of Austin Peay State University), Central University in Richmond, Kentucky (now merged with
Centre College Centre College, formally Centre College of Kentucky, is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Danville, Kentucky, United States. Chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1819, the col ...
in
Danville, Kentucky Danville is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city and the county seat of Boyle County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 17,236 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Danville is the principal city of the Danville Micr ...
), and Washington and Lee University in
Lexington, Virginia Lexington is an Independent city (United States)#Virginia, independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, Virg ...
. He then returned home, attending the Chattanooga College of Law (then the
law school A law school (also known as a law centre/center, college of law, or faculty of law) is an institution, professional school, or department of a college or university specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for b ...
of the former University of Chattanooga, now the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) before actually graduating from the law school of the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
in 1903. He began the practice of law in Chattanooga that same year. Bachman was Chattanooga city attorney from 1906 to 1908 and circuit court
judge A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
from 1912 to 1918. In 1918 he became an associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court, resigning in 1924 to run for the U.S. Senate. His 1924 campaign was unsuccessful and he returned to the practice of law. However, on February 28, 1933, Bachman was appointed to the United States Senate by governor of Tennessee Hill McAlister to the unexpired term of Senator Cordell Hull, who had resigned to accept the appointment of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
to the office of Secretary of State. In November, 1934, Bachman was elected to serve the remainder of Hull's unexpired senate term. He completed the term to which Hull had been elected. In 1936, Bachman served as presiding officer during the senate impeachment trial of Judge Halsted L. Ritter. Later that same year, he was re-elected to a full senate. In early 1937, he died in Washington, D.C. having served less than four months of his new senate term. Bachman was a prominent leader in the Masonic fraternity in Chattanooga, including the Knights Templar Commandery # 14. He was also an active Civitan.


Death

Driver died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C., on April 27, 1937 (age 58 years). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery,
Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
.


The "Bachman Tubes"

The Bachman Tubes are
highway A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It includes not just major roads, but also other public roads and rights of way. In the United States, it is also used as an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or ...
tunnels on U.S. Highways 41/ 76 (Ringgold Road) through Missionary Ridge connecting Chattanooga with the adjacent town of East Ridge, which are named in his father's honor. Completed in 1929, these twin 1000-foot tunnels increased traffic to the area, necessitating road upgrades in East Ridge from tar-and-gravel to a four-lane highway in the mid-1930s.


See also

* List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bachman, Nathan L. 1878 births 1937 deaths Politicians from Chattanooga, Tennessee Presbyterians from Tennessee Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee American prosecutors Justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court 20th-century Tennessee state court judges Centre College alumni Washington and Lee University alumni Chattanooga College of Law alumni University of Virginia School of Law alumni 20th-century United States senators