Natalia Toro (born 1985) is an American
particle physicist
Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the scale of protons and ...
known for her pioneering work in the study of
dark matter
In astronomy, dark matter is an invisible and hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or other electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is implied by gravity, gravitational effects that cannot be explained by general relat ...
. Based at the
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1999. The institute's founding and major benefactor i ...
in
Waterloo, Ontario
Waterloo is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo (formerly Waterloo County, Ontario, Waterloo County). Waterloo is situated about west-southwest of Toronto, but it is n ...
, Toro was the youngest winner of the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded the 2015
New Horizons in Physics Prize.
Early life and education
Toro is the daughter of Dr. Gabriel and Beatriz Toro. She began taking college level classes in sixth grade and was a member of the United States Physics Olympiad Team in 1998.
At the age of 14 she won the 1999 Intel Science Talent Search, the youngest winner in the history of the prize.
At the time, Toro was a senior at
Fairview High School in
Boulder, Colorado
Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
, having skipped fifth, seventh and eighth grade. She won the prize in recognition of research regarding the oscillations of neutrinos and their impact on high-energy physics undertaken at the
Research Science Institute
The Research Science Institute (RSI) is an international summer research program for high school students. RSI is sponsored by the Center for Excellence in Education (CEE) and hosted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, ...
of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
, where
Edmund Bertschinger served as her mentor.
Toro completed a PhD at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 2007 under the supervision of
Nima Arkani-Hamed
Nima Arkani-Hamed (; born April 5, 1972) is an Iranian-American-Canadian .
Her thesis was titled: ''Fundamental Physics at the Threshold of Discovery''. Following the completion of her PhD, Toro worked as a research associate at the
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,
is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Menlo Park, California, Menlo Park, Ca ...
.
Between 2007–2010, she pursued postdoctoral studies in the Department of Physics at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
.
Career
Toro joined the
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1999. The institute's founding and major benefactor i ...
in Waterloo, Ontario in 2010 as a junior faculty member in the Particle Physics program.
She frequently collaborates with husband
Philip Schuster on research regarding the nature of dark matter.
Together they have developed a research framework as part of the Heavy Photon Search, contributed to the Beam Dump Experiment and served as co-leads of A Prime Experiment at the
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), commonly called Jefferson Lab or JLab, is a US Department of Energy National Laboratory located in Newport News, Virginia.
Since June 1, 2006, it has been operated by Jefferson Scienc ...
in Virginia.
In 2015 Toro and Schuster won the
New Horizons in Physics Prize for their work advancing new approaches for searches at the
Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It was built by the CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008, in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists, ...
and experimental searches for dark matter.
Awards
*1999 - Intel Science Talent Search
*2014 - New Horizons in Physics Prize
*2021 - Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toro, Natalia
Year of birth missing (living people)
1980s births
Living people
21st-century American physicists
American particle physicists
Stanford University alumni
Harvard University alumni