Nata Piaskowski (1912–2004) was a Polish-American photographer. Known for her fine composition, she took portraits and landscapes as well as series on the
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
psychedelic
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips") and a perceived "expansion of consciousness". Also referred to as classic halluci ...
scene and the changing
effects of the tide.
Early life
Born in
Łódź
Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, Piaskowski's parents were killed by
Nazis
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
in the
Warsaw Ghetto
The Warsaw Ghetto (, officially , ; ) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. It was established in November 1940 by the Nazi Germany, German authorities within the new General Government territory of Occupat ...
.
She attended the State Pedagogical Institute from 1930 to 1932, after which she became a schoolteacher. During the late 1930s, she travelled in France, Austria and the eastern United States. From 1939 to 1942, she lived in Switzerland before emigrating to the United States with her husband in 1942. Shortly after their arrival, her husband died.
["Nata Piaskowski"]
Davis & Cline Gallery. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Smith Andersen North. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Career
After meeting a number of photographers and artists during the 1940s in Carmel, California
Carmel-by-the-Sea (), commonly known simply as Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, located on the Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 3,220, down from 3,722 a ...
, she obtained United States citizenship in 1948, allowing her to embark on her career while continuing her studies at the California School of Fine Arts
San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
where Minor White
Minor Martin White (July 9, 1908 – June 24, 1976) was an American photographer, theoretician, critic, and educator.
White made photographs of landscapes, people, and abstract subject matter. They showed technical mastery and a strong sense o ...
became a major influence. Her early photographs include images of Edward Weston
Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was an American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers" and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." Over the course ...
and Minor White
Minor Martin White (July 9, 1908 – June 24, 1976) was an American photographer, theoretician, critic, and educator.
White made photographs of landscapes, people, and abstract subject matter. They showed technical mastery and a strong sense o ...
, Imogen Cunningham
Imogen Cunningham (; April 12, 1883 – June 23, 1976) was an American photographer known for her botanical photography, nude photography, nudes, and industrial landscapes. Cunningham was a member of the California-based Group f/64, known for its ...
and the opening of the King Ubu Gallery. She began a close companionship with the painter Martin Baer (1894-1961). In the mid-1950s she joined Bechtel
Bechtel Corporation () is an American engineering, procurement, construction, and project management company founded in San Francisco, California in 1898, and headquartered in Reston, Virginia in the Washington metropolitan area. , the '' E ...
in San Francisco where she worked as a photo librarian and archivist. In addition to further portraiture, she took scenes of urban streets, landscapes and sea views.[
After the death of her companion, Baer, she travelled to New York and Chicago as well as to England, France and Italy while embarking on colour photography in 1967, exchanging her large camera for a 35mm ]Leicaflex
The Leicaflex series of high-end single-lens reflex 35 mm format film cameras were introduced by Leitz Camera in 1964. The first camera body was paired with the new R bayonet series of lenses. Three model of the cameras were sold by Leitz; the L ...
. In 1975, she retired from Bechtel
Bechtel Corporation () is an American engineering, procurement, construction, and project management company founded in San Francisco, California in 1898, and headquartered in Reston, Virginia in the Washington metropolitan area. , the '' E ...
. The same year, she put on a solo exhibition at the Focus Gallery in San Francisco titled "Light and Form" which covered shop windows during the psychedelic movement. Subsequent photo trips included Guatemala (1980) and California's Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
(1981). In 1982, she spent a month photographing the changing landscape at low tide. During the 1980s, she also photographed in New York, Washington D.C., Santa Fe and Taos
Taos or TAOS may refer to:
Places
* Taos County, New Mexico, United States
** Taos, New Mexico, a city, the county seat of Taos County, New Mexico
*** Taos art colony, an art colony founded in Taos, New Mexico
** Taos Pueblo, a Native American ...
as well as Death Valley
Death Valley is a desert valley in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert, bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is thought to be the Highest temperature recorded on Earth, hottest place on Earth during summer.
Death Valley's Badwat ...
and Yosemite Valley
Yosemite Valley ( ; ''Yosemite'', Miwok for "killer") is a U-shaped valley, glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California, United States. The valley is about long a ...
. In 1993, she photographed in Japan.[
]
Assessment
The artist and curator Robert Emory Johnson was impressed by her "magnificent" compositions: "She was very intelligent and very sensitive in her choice of music and poetry and was always encouraging other artists. She was a deep and serious artist throughout her life."[
]
Exhibitions
Piaskowski's photographs are held in numerous collections including those of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern art, modern and contemporary art museum and nonprofit organization located in San Francisco, California. SFMOMA was the first museum on the West Coast devoted solely to 20th-century art ...
, the Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
and the National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
* National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
* National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London
...
.[Julian Guthrie, "Nata Piaskowski -- photographer known for superb composition"]
San Francisco Chronicle. 28 August 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2013. She also exhibited widely, including two solo exhibitions:
*1989: "The Eye That Shapes", retrospective, Art Museum, Princeton University.
*1994: "Grasses", black-and-white photography, 871 Fine Arts Gallery, San Francisco
Later years
Piaskowsky died in 2004 in San Francisco at the Jewish Home for the Aged.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piakowski, Nata
Photographers from Łódź
20th-century American photographers
1912 births
2004 deaths
Artists from San Francisco
Polish emigrants to the United States
Polish women photographers
20th-century American women photographers
21st-century American women
20th-century Polish photographers
21st-century Polish photographers