Nat T. Winston Jr.
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Nat T. Winston Jr., M.D. was an American
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
and healthcare pioneer,
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
's former commissioner of mental health, and a former candidate for
Governor of Tennessee The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. state, state's Tennessee Military Department, military forces. The governor is the only official in the Government of Tenne ...
. Winston published ''Dear God: I Hope You Will Always Love Me and Forgive Me'' in 2009, a book that addresses and discusses topics in the sexual exploitation of American women. He died on 31 December 2013 in
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
,
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
.


Personal History

Dr. Winston, a native of
Johnson City, Tennessee Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, mostly in Washington County. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 71,046, making it Tennessee's eighth-most populous cit ...
, was the son of Nat T. Winston and Naomi Frances Coblentz Winston. He attended undergraduate and medical school at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
after serving as an infantry officer in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Graduating Magna Cum Laude in 1953, Dr. Winston was credited with being the first psychiatrist in Eastern Tennessee , and the first director of the Johnson City Mental Health Clinic. He was later appointed as the first superintendent of Moccasin Bend Psychiatric Hospital, where his work gained national recognition for placing Tennessee on the forefront of mental healthcare. Following these posts, he was appointed Commissioner of Mental Health for Tennessee by Gov. Frank Clemet and again under Gov.
Buford Ellington Earl Buford Ellington (June 27, 1907 – April 3, 1972) was an American politician who served as the 42nd governor of Tennessee from 1959 to 1963, and again from 1967 to 1971. Along with his political ally, Frank G. Clement, he helped lead a ...
. After a Republican bid for the 1974 gubernatorial seat, Dr. Winston entered the private sector founding American Psychiatric Hospitals, which later merged with Hospital Affiliates before being acquired by HCA. Dr. Winston continued in private healthcare by building and opening hospitals for sexually abused adolescents and serving as medical director for several companies and hospitals. In 2005, he was awarded the 'Beyond the Call' award for exceptional professional dedication to the Psychiatric Field and in 2006, he was presented the
Dorothea Dix Dorothea Lynde Dix (April 4, 1802July 17, 1887) was an American advocate on behalf of the poor insane, mentally ill. By her vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the United States Congress, she helped create the fir ...
award for his outstanding contribution to Psychiatry. In later years he gave talks to university students regarding his experiences in the medical field—most notably at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee on April 20, 2010; an event that was sponsored by the university's prestigious
Psi Chi Psi Chi () is a college student honor society in psychology with international outreach founded in 1929 at the University of Kansas in the United States. Psi Chi is one of the largest honor societies in the United States, with more than 1,100 chap ...
honor society. Dr. Winston also gained national recognition as an entertainer by playing banjo and earning a gold record for selling over one million copies of his successful 'How to Play' instructional record series. He often stated his fondness of the Appalachian culture and was considered an expert and ambassador to the history, music, and people of Appalachia by many of his colleagues.


Johnny Cash

Dr. Winston was noted for his involvement in helping
Johnny Cash John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. ...
end his addiction to
amphetamines Substituted amphetamines, or simply amphetamines, are a chemical class, class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure; it includes all derivative (chemistry), derivative compounds which are formed by replacing, or substitution reacti ...
and
barbiturates Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as ...
. According to an interview with Cash on
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' is an American television talk show broadcast by CNN from June 3, 1985 to December 16, 2010. Hosted by Larry King, it was the network's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Ma ...
, Winston told Cash "I'm a doctor, I'm a
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
, and I've seen a lot of people in the shape you're in. And frankly, I don't think there is much chance for you. I've never known of anyone as far gone as you are to really whip it." Dr. Winston's interaction with Johnny Cash came at the urging of June Carter . Johnny Cash would later to go on writing music together with Dr. Winston, including "Tiger Whitehead"—a song released on Cash's 1975 album ''
The Johnny Cash Children's Album ''The Johnny Cash Children's Album'' is the 49th album by country music, country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1975, featuring recordings made between January 1972 and October 1973. As the title implies, it contains songs w ...
''.


John Hastings Winston Diploma

In 1986, Nat Winston disclosed to his friend, Richard H. Knight Jr., of Nashville, that Winston's grandfather, John Hastings Winston Jr., a member of the Virginia Military Institute's Class of 1885, had been denied his diploma minutes after he (Hastings) had delivered the valedictorian's address during graduation ceremonies. In that address, Cadet Hastings had been critical of the faculty and administration for the harsh penalties assessed against his fellow cadets for engaging in little more than hijinks. Upon the conclusion of his valedictory address, the VMI Board of Visitors hastily convened on the reviewing stand and made a snap decision to withhold Cadet Hastings' diploma. Hastings went home empty-handed, and that is where the matter stood a century later. Knight, a member of the VMI Class of 1970 and a member of the Board of Directors of the VMI Alumni Association, advised Winston that it might be possible to restore his great-grandfather's diploma in view of the Draconian punishment and the passage of a hundred years. Knight relayed the story of Winston's great-grandfather to Gen. Sam Walker, VMI's superintendent, and to the president of the Alumni Association, along with his recommendation that the Board of Visitors convene to re-consider Cadet Hastings' case. In due course, the VMI Board of Visitors met and voted unanimously to posthumously award a diploma to Cadet Hastings, and to recognize him as the valedictorian of his class. Dr. Winston, Mrs. Winston, Mr. Knight, and the Winstons' grandson attended a presentation ceremony in the superintendent's office. The story was picked up on the AP wire, and was transmitted to news outlets throughout North America.


Raymond Fairchild

Dr. Winston was also a friend and advocate of
Raymond Fairchild Raymond Fairchild (March 15, 1939 – October 13, 2019) was an American banjo player from North Carolina in the Great Smoky Mountains. He was widely known for his fast playing, his fancy and intricate picking, and his ability to mimic the sounds o ...
. In early 1970 Dr. Winston had made a contact which would later bring him to the stage of the
Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a regular live country music, country-music Radio broadcasting, radio broadcast originating from Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, on WSM (AM), WSM, held between two and five nights per week, depending on the ...
. After having hired Raymond and the Maggie Valley Boys to play at his cabin for a party on
Grandfather Mountain Grandfather Mountain is a mountain, a non-profit attraction, and a North Carolina List of North Carolina state parks, state park near Linville, North Carolina. At 5,946 feet (1,812 m), it is the highest peak on the eastern escarpment of the Blu ...
, Dr. Winston noted Raymond's technical prowess. A struggling
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin. ...
player himself, Winston recognized Raymond's talents and set up an informal audition backstage at the Grand Ole Opry in
Roy Acuff Roy Claxton Acuff (September 15, 1903 – November 23, 1992) was an American country music singer, fiddler, and promoter. Known as the "King of Country Music", Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early string band and "hoedown ...
's dressing room. While
Loretta Lynn Loretta Lynn (; April 14, 1932 – October 4, 2022) was an American country music singer and songwriter. In a career spanning six decades, Lynn released multiple gold albums. She had numerous hits such as "Hey Loretta", "The Pill (song), The P ...
and
Ernest Tubb Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music. His biggest career hit song, "Walking the Floor Over You" (1941), marked ...
were entertaining the Opry audience with " Sweet Thang," Raymond was playing the daylights out of " Whoa Mule" and " Orange Blossom Special" to the slack jaws of the crowd that Raymond gathered.


References


External links

* http://print.google.com/books?lr=&ie=UTF-8&q=%22Nat+Winston%22&btnG=Search * http://www.state.tn.us/mental/history/commishlist.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Winston, Nat Living people American psychiatrists Grand Ole Opry Culture of Nashville, Tennessee Year of birth missing (living people) Tennessee Republicans