Nasir Memon
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Nasir Memon is a
computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on ...
based in Brooklyn, New York. Memon is a professor and chair of the
New York University Tandon School of Engineering The New York University Tandon School of Engineering (commonly referred to as Tandon) is the engineering and applied sciences school of New York University. Tandon is the second oldest private engineering and technology school in the United St ...
computer science and engineering department and affiliate faculty at the computer science department in the
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (commonly known as Courant or CIMS) is the mathematics research school of New York University (NYU). Founded in 1935, it is named after Richard Courant, one of the founders of the Courant Institute ...
at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. He is also the Department Head of NYU Tandon Online, the online learning unit of the school. He introduced
cyber security Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It consists of the protection of computer software, systems and networks from thr ...
studies to New York University Tandon School of Engineering, making it one of the first schools to implement the program at the undergraduate level. Memon holds twelve patents in image compression and security. He is the founding director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Security and Privacy (CRISSP) and CRISSP Abu Dhabi. In 2002, Memon founded Cyber Security Awareness Week (CSAW), an annual conference where tens of thousands of students compete in events and learn skills in cyber security Memon is also co-founder of Digital Assembly, a software company that develops digital forensics and data recovery and Vivic, a company that produces
malware Malware (a portmanteau of ''malicious software'')Tahir, R. (2018)A study on malware and malware detection techniques . ''International Journal of Education and Management Engineering'', ''8''(2), 20. is any software intentionally designed to caus ...
detection software. Memon has published over 250 articles in journals and conferences and has contributed to articles regarding cyber security in magazines such as ''
Crain’s New York Business Crain Communications Inc. is an American publishing conglomerate based in Detroit, Michigan, United States, with 13 foreign subsidiaries. History Gustavus Dedman "G.D." Crain Jr. ( Gustavus Demetrious Crain Jr.; 1885–1973), previously the ci ...
'', ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fate * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (19 ...
'', and ''
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''. His research has been featured in ''
NBC Nightly News ''NBC Nightly News'' (titled as ''NBC Nightly News with Tom Llamas'' for its weeknight broadcasts ) is the flagship daily evening News broadcasting#Television, television news program for NBC News, the news division of the NBC television network ...
'', ''
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'', '' MIT Review'', '' Wired.Com'', and ''New Science Magazine''.


Education

In 1982, Memon graduated from
Birla Institute of Technology and Science The Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani) is a private deemed university in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. It focuses primarily on higher education and research in engineering and sciences. BITS Pilani was one of the first s ...
, Pilani, with a
Bachelor of Engineering A Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a college graduate majoring in an engineering discipline at a higher education institution. In the United Kingdom, a Ba ...
in
Chemical Engineering Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of the operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials ...
and a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in
Mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
. He graduated with a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
degree in
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
from the
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in 1992.


Research


Digital forensics

In the 1990s, Memon learned from law enforcement that there was a need for technology that could recover fragmented data. He and his colleagues researched the problem with files and digital photos and were able to develop a solution. Memon developed an automated software program that can retrieve and reassemble fragmented digital photographs, even when the directions for locating them have been deleted. His software is an example of file carving, which is the restoring of file contents after identifying information has been removed or lost. In 2006, Memon and two of his students, Pasha Pal and Kulesh Shanmugasundaram founded Digital Assembly, which sells a consumer version of the software, Adroit Photo Recovery, to restore deleted images. Digital Assembly has competed and won the
NSF NSF may stand for: Political organizations *National Socialist Front, a Swedish National Socialist party *NS-Frauenschaft, the women's wing of the former German Nazi party * National Students Federation, a leftist Pakistani students' political g ...
Phase I and Phase II SBIRs as well as an NYSTAR TTIP grant. Digital Assembly's software was featured in an
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article regarding the use of technology in the fight against child pornography in 2010.


Biometrics and human behavior

In 2011, Memon led a project to develop gesture based alternatives to passwords on touch screen devices. The project demonstrated that the owners of a device can be authenticated by the unique touch of their fingers to either supplement or remove the need for a password He created iSignOn, an app sold in
Apple's App Store The App Store is an app marketplace developed and maintained by Apple, for mobile apps on its iOS and iPadOS operating systems. The store allows users to browse and download approved apps developed within Apple's iOS SDK. Apps can be downloade ...
that uses the motion of a person's actual written signature to authenticate him or her. The app is able to distinguish the user's pattern from forgers after the user signs the screen with their finger five times.


Network security and steganography

In 2005, Memon was featured in the
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
investigative report on terror alerts raised due to bogus analysis. He discussed the art of secret writing called
steganography Steganography ( ) is the practice of representing information within another message or physical object, in such a manner that the presence of the concealed information would not be evident to an unsuspecting person's examination. In computing/ ...
, which allows two parties to communicate with each other without others knowing they are communicating, and how
steganalysis Steganalysis is the study of detecting messages hidden using steganography; this is analogous to cryptanalysis applied to cryptography. Overview The goal of steganalysis is to identify suspected packages, determine whether or not they have a pa ...
software can be used to locate those hidden messages, but it is not always reliable. In 2009, Memon developed INFER, a network-based infection detection system to identify compromised host computers on large networks primarily for corporate and government systems. This program focuses on detecting systems inside the network infected by
malware Malware (a portmanteau of ''malicious software'')Tahir, R. (2018)A study on malware and malware detection techniques . ''International Journal of Education and Management Engineering'', ''8''(2), 20. is any software intentionally designed to caus ...
rather than detection or prevention at the point of entry. INFER was used to track the behavior of 3,000 PCs on The Polytechnic Institute of NYU network. Memon and his students started a company called Vivic to commercialize INFER, which resulted in the U.S. Army Research Laboratory becoming their first paying customer. INFER also has
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, New York government, and the New York City IT Department as customers.


Lossless compression

In 1995, Memon co-developed the novel context based
lossless compression Lossless compression is a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data with no loss of information. Lossless compression is possible because most real-world data exhibits statisti ...
scheme named CALIC with Xialoin Wu. CALIC ranked first in the evaluations conducted by the
International Standards Organization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ; ; ) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Me ...
(ISO) of the techniques submitted in response to its call for a new lossless image compression standard. The final ISO standard, JPEG-LS, was significantly influenced by the concepts utilized in CALIC.


Other activities

Memon created the Information Systems and Internet Security lab, a
hackerspace A hackerspace (also referred to as a hacklab, hackspace, or makerspace) is a community-operated, often "not for profit" (501(c)(3) in the United States), workspace where people with common interests, such as computers, machining, technology, sci ...
for students to work both on cyber offense and defense. He is the editor-in-chief of the ''
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE ...
Transactions on Information Security and Forensics''. Memon has also been an associate editor for ''IEEE Transactions on Image Processing'', the '' Journal of Electronic Imaging'', the '' ACM Multimedia Systems Journal'', the ''
LNCS ''Lecture Notes in Computer Science'' is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. Overview The series contains proceedings, post-proceedings, monographs, and Festschrifts. In addition, tutorials ...
Transaction on Data Hiding'', ''IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine'', ''IEEE Signal Processing Magazine'', and the ''International Journal on Network Security''.


Recognition

Memon has received several awards for his research and lectureship. In 2002, he received the Jacobs Excellence in Education Award from Polytechnic University. In 2010, he became an
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE ...
Fellow and received the IEEE Signal Processing Society Distinguished Lecturer award for 2011–2012. Memon became a
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
Fellow in 2014 and was awarded Best Research in Advanced ID Systems: Online Authentication of Digital Signature through Mobile Phones in 2014. He has won best paper awards from
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE ...
and the Digital Forensics Research Conference. Memon was recognized for his research with the
NSF NSF may stand for: Political organizations *National Socialist Front, a Swedish National Socialist party *NS-Frauenschaft, the women's wing of the former German Nazi party * National Students Federation, a leftist Pakistani students' political g ...
CAREER Award and the Emirates ID Best Research in Advanced ID Systems.


Bibliography

*Sencar, H., & Memon, N. (2013). ''Digital image forensics there is more to a picture than meets the eye.'' New York, NY: Springer. *Memon, N. (2010). ''Media forensics and security II 18–20 January 2010'', San Jose, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. *Memon, N. (2011). ''Media watermarking, security, and forensics III 24–26 January 2011'', San Francisco, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. *Memon, N. (2012). ''Media watermarking, security, and forensics 2012 23–25 January 2012'', Burlingame, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. *Alattar, A., & Memon, N. (n.d.). ''Media watermarking, security, and forensics 2013: 5–7 February 2013'', Burlingame, California, United States. *Delp, E., Wong, P., Dittmann, J., & Memon, N. (2008). ''Security, forensics, steganography, and watermarking of multimedia contents X 28–30 January 2008'', San Jose, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Memon, Nasir American computer scientists Scientists from Brooklyn Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani alumni Polytechnic Institute of New York University faculty Memon people Scientists from New York (state) Indian emigrants to the United States