Naresh Kumar Shad (1927 1969) (
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
: نریش کُمار شاد ) (
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
: नरेश कुमार शाद ) was a
ghazal
''Ghazal'' is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry that often deals with topics of spiritual and romantic love. It may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss, or separation from the beloved, and t ...
,
qat'aa and
rubai writer.
Biography
Naresh Kumar Shad was born in
Ahiyapur, Urmar Tanda, District
Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur () is a city and a Municipal corporations in India, municipal corporation in Hoshiarpur district in the Doaba region of the Indian state of Punjab, India, Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the ...
on 11 December 1927. His father Nauhariya Ram ''Dard Nakodari'' was a prominent and well known Urdu journalist and poet writer very famous back in those days. Having born to a Bhalla family of
Nakodar
Nakodar is a town and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab (India), Punjab.
The city is almost 365 km from Delhi, 25 km from Jalandhar, 49 km from Ludhiana, and about 101 km from Amritsar. S ...
a small Kasba type of a town in
Jallandhar
Jalandhar () is a city in the state of Punjab in India. With a considerable population, it ranks as the third most-populous city in the state and is the largest city in the Doaba region. Jalandhar lies alongside the historical Grand Trunk Ro ...
, he inherited fluent use of
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
and
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
from his father. Naresh Kumar Shad did his high school from Govt. High School
Chunian. His wife name was Varsha Shad and couple had son, Rakesh Shad. Kartik and Akash Shad are their grand children. He got Government job and was posted at
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
and later on transferred to
Jallandhar
Jalandhar () is a city in the state of Punjab in India. With a considerable population, it ranks as the third most-populous city in the state and is the largest city in the Doaba region. Jalandhar lies alongside the historical Grand Trunk Ro ...
. He was only 22 years old when his first poetry collection book named Dastak was published by a small publisher in Jallandhar in August 1950. Earlier on he used to write under the pen-name of Shad Nakodari,
Nakodar
Nakodar is a town and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab (India), Punjab.
The city is almost 365 km from Delhi, 25 km from Jalandhar, 49 km from Ludhiana, and about 101 km from Amritsar. S ...
being his hometown but later on as he explained in his book named Wijdan in 1966, he chose not to use his hometown in pen-name and chose Shad as his pen-name. His first book named Dastak was very popular in Urdu shayari circles and Shad got instant shot at popularity with its success. By far, his only close rival from Punjab was Sahir Ludhianvi.
Literary career
Naresh Kumar Shad was a disciple of Labhu Ram
Josh Malsiyani (1883-1976) who was a disciple of Nawab Mirza
Daagh Dehalvi. He wrote ghazals which had become very popular even when he was alive but his forte was
Qat'aa and
Rubai. His two collections of poetry, ''Qashen'' and ''Kalaam e Muntakhab'' were published during his lifetime. After his demise Naresh Kumar Shad Memorial Committee in the year 1970 published ''Shad Namah'' that contained his poems and articles appraising his literary output. Later on, ''Shad ki Shayari'' ''Shad aur Akhtar ki shayari'' and ''Adabi latife''
[Published by Hind Pocket Books] came to light.
Bibliography
* ''Lalkar''
* ''Dastak''
* ''Qashen''
* ''Wijdan''
* ''Shad Namah''
* ''Shad aur uski Shayari''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shad, Naresh Kumar
Urdu-language poets from India
1927 births
1969 deaths
Hindu poets
Alcohol-related deaths in India
20th-century Indian poets
Indian male poets
20th-century Indian male writers