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Narayanan Chandrakumar (born 25 November 1951) is an Indian chemical physicist and a professor of chemistry at the
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IIT-M) is a Public university, public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the eight public Institutes of Eminence of India. As an Indian Institutes of ...
. He was the founder of the first
Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a ...
(NMR) laboratory in India and is known for developing a new technique for NMR imaging and diffusion measurement. He is an elected fellow of the
Indian National Science Academy The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three b ...
and the
Indian Academy of Sciences The Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore was founded by Indian Physicist and List of Nobel laureates, Nobel Laureate Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, C. V. Raman, and was registered as a society on 27 April 1934. Inaugurated on 31 July 1934, it ...
. The
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR; IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada'') is a research and development (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquarter ...
, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1996, for his contributions to chemical sciences.


Biography

N. Chandrakumar, born on 25 November 1951, in the south Indian state of
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, graduated in chemistry from
Loyola College, Chennai Loyola College is a government aided private Catholic higher education institution run by the Society of Jesus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1925 by the France, French Jesuits, Jesuit priest, Francis Bertram, along with other ...
in 1970 and completed his master's degree at
IIT Madras The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IIT-M) is a public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the eight public Institutes of Eminence of India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), ...
in 1972. His doctoral studies were at
IIT Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT- Kanpur or IIT-K) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), it was declared an Institute of National Importance by th ...
under the guidance of P. T. Narasimhan, a Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar laureate, which he completed in 1979 and joined
Central Leather Research Institute Central Leather Research Institute or CLRI is the world's largest leather research institute in terms of Academic paper, research papers and patents. The institute located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu was founded on 24 April 1948 as a constituent labo ...
(CLRI) as a research associate in 1980. He served the institute till 2001, holding positions such as that of a scientist, head of the Physical Sciences Division and a director-grade scientist and moved to IIT Madras where he is a professor at the department of chemistry. In between, he served as visiting scientist at
JEOL is a major developer and manufacturer of electron microscopes and other scientific instruments, industrial equipment and medical equipment. Its headquarters are in Tokyo, Japan, with 25 domestic and foreign subsidiaries and associated companies ...
,
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Service ...
(1986), and at
University of Siegen The University of Siegen () is a public research university located in Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia and is part of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a society of Germany's leading research universities. The university was founded in 1972. ...
(1993). He also had visiting professorships at
University of Ulm Ulm University () is a public university in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University was founded in 1967 and focuses on natural sciences, medicine, engineering sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science. With 9,891 studen ...
(1997–98) and
INSERM The (Inserm, ) is the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research. History and organisation Inserm was created in 1964 as a successor to the French National Institute of Health. Inserm is the only public research institution ...
,
Grenoble Grenoble ( ; ; or ; or ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of the Isère Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region ...
(2001).


Legacy

Chandrakumar is credited with the establishment of the first NMR laboratory in India which he accomplished during his early years at Central Leather Research Institute; later he would set up MRS and MRI facilities at IIT Madras. He is the inventor of the new NMR imaging technique for diffusion measurements and has done studies on
rotating frame A rotating frame of reference is a special case of a non-inertial reference frame that is rotation, rotating relative to an inertial reference frame. An everyday example of a rotating reference frame is the surface of the Earth. (This article co ...
coherence Coherence is, in general, a state or situation in which all the parts or ideas fit together well so that they form a united whole. More specifically, coherence, coherency, or coherent may refer to the following: Physics * Coherence (physics ...
transfer and multiple quantum NMR, high resolution spin-1 NMR and spin-1 connectivity mapping. He holds seven patents for the processes he has developed. His researches have been detailed in two monographs, ''Modern techniques in high-resolution FT-NMR'' and ''Spin-1 NMR'' and several articles published in peer-reviewed journals.
ResearchGate ResearchGate is a European commercial social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. According to a 2014 study by ''Nature'' and a 2016 article in ''Times Higher Education' ...
, an online article repository, has listed 85 of them. He has also edited the journals ''Magnetic Resonance, Diamond Jubilee Special Issue of the Proceedings (Chemical Sciences)'' of the Indian Academy of Sciences. He has also supervised several doctoral scholars in their studies.


Awards and honors

Chadrakumar received the
Bruker Bruker Corporation is an American manufacturer of scientific instruments for molecular and materials research, as well as for industrial and applied analysis. It is headquartered in Billerica, Massachusetts, and is the publicly traded parent comp ...
Young Scientist Award in 1985. Two years later, he received the Young Scientist Award of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in its first issue in 1987. CSIR honored him again in 1996 with the New Idea Fund Award and the
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Shanti or Shanthi may refer to: In Sanskrit * Inner peace, a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress * Kshanti, one of the paramitas of B ...
, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1996. He was awarded the Millennium Medal by the Indian Science Congress Association in 2000 and the
Chemical Research Society of India Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI) is an India based scientific society dedicated to the field of chemistry. It was established in 1999 as a part of celebrating India's 50th anniversary of independence Independence is a conditi ...
awarded him the Silver Medal in 2008. The award orations he has delivered include Professor R. K. Asundi Memorial Lecture (2002), the Professor K. Rangadhama Rao Memorial Lecture (2004) of the Indian National Science Academy and the Professor N. Venkatasubramanian Endowment Lecture (2003). The Indian Academy of Sciences elected him as their fellow in 1993 and he became a fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 1997. He also held the INSA- DFG Exchange Fellowship in 1988, Fellowship of the Max Planck Gesellschaft in 1989 and, 1990, INSA Visiting Fellowship for MRI / MRS Research at
AIIMS The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. These institutes ha ...
in 1994, Honorary Senior Fellowship of the Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research in 1997 and the J. C. Bose National Fellowship in 2009.


See also

* P. T. Narasimhan *
Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a ...


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chandrakumar, Narayanan Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemical Science 1951 births Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy 20th-century Indian chemists Living people Scientists from Tamil Nadu Tamil physicists Tamil chemists Loyola College, Chennai alumni University of Madras alumni IIT Madras alumni IIT Kanpur alumni Academic staff of IIT Madras Academic staff of the University of Ulm Academic staff of the University of Siegen