Naomi Zack is a professor of philosophy at
Lehman College
Lehman College is a public college in the Bronx borough of New York City. Founded in 1931 as the Bronx campus of Hunter College, the school became an independent college within CUNY in September 1967. The college is named after Herbert H. Lehman ...
,
City University of New York (CUNY), having formerly been a professor at the
University of Albany
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
and the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
.
She has written thirteen books and three textbooks, and she has edited or co-edited five anthologies, in addition to publishing a large number of papers and book chapters, particularly in areas having to deal with race, feminism, and natural disasters. Zack has taken on a number of professional roles related to the representation of women and other under-represented groups in philosophy.
Zack is also a member of the editorial boards of multiple journals, including ''
Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy'', ''The Journal of Race and Policy'', ''Ethnic Studies: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Culture, Race and Ethnicity'', and the ''Radical Philosophical Review''.
Education and career
Zack received her bachelor's degree from
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
in 1966, which she attended on a New York State Regents Scholarship, and where she became a member of
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
. She completed her doctorate in philosophy at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
in 1970, writing a dissertation on the epistemology of
C. I. Lewis under
Sidney Morgenbesser
Sidney Morgenbesser (September 22, 1921 – August 1, 2004) was a Jewish American philosopher and professor at Columbia University. He wrote little but is remembered by many for his philosophical witticisms.
Life and career
Sidney Morgenbesser ...
.
She served as an adjunct assistant professor of philosophy at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute () (RPI) is a private research university in Troy, New York, with an additional campus in Hartford, Connecticut. A third campus in Groton, Connecticut closed in 2018. RPI was established in 1824 by Stephen Va ...
for the 1990–91 school year, and accepted an appointment as an assistant professor of philosophy at the
University of Albany
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
in 1998.
She accepted an appointment as an affiliated member in the Department of Women's Studies at the
University of Albany
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
in 1993, and was promoted to associate professor of philosophy in 1998.
She was promoted to full professor for the 2000–1 school year (while she also served as the Director of the Doctor of Arts in Humanistic Studies Program), before accepting a position as Professor of Philosophy at the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
in 2001. In 2019 she joined the philosophy faculty of Lehman College.
In 2019, she was awarded the 2019 Romanell - Phi Beta Kappa Professorship. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Romanell lectures, entitled "A Philosophical View of Intersectionality", were postponed until 2022. In 2021, she was invited to give the John Dewey Lecture at the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association, entitled "Philosophy and Me".
Bibliography
*''
Race and Mixed Race'' (1993)
*''
Bachelors of Science: Seventeenth Century Identity, Then and Now'' (1996)
*''
Thinking About Race'' (1998; 2005)
*''
Philosophy of Science and Race'' (2002)
*''
Inclusive Feminism: A Theory for the Third Wave'' (2005; 2009)
*''
Ethics for Disaster'' (2009)
*''
The Handy Philosophy Answer Book'' (2010)
*''The Big Book of Philosophy'' (2010)
*''The Ethics and Mores of Race: Equality after the History of Philosophy'' (2011; 2015)
*''Race and Ethnicity'' (2012)
*''
White Privilege and Black Rights: The Injustice of US Police Racial Profiling and Homicide'' (2015)
*''Applicative Justice: A Pragmatic Empirical Approach to Racial Injustice'' (2016)
*''Reviving the Social Compact: Inclusive Citizenship in an Age of Extreme Politics'' (2018)
*''Philosophy of Race: An Introduction'' (2018)
*''Progressive Anonymity: From Identity Politics to Evidence-Based Government'' (2020)
*''The American Tragedy of COVID-19'' (2021)
*As editor:
**''American Mixed Race: Constructing Microdiversity'' (1995)
**''RACE/SEX: Their Sameness, Difference and Interplay'' (1997)
**with Laurie Shrage and Crispin Sartwell, ''Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality: The Philosophical Questions'' (1998)
**''Women of Color and Philosophy: A Critical Reader'' (2000)
**''Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Race'' (2017)
Research areas
Zack's research has ranged broadly over such fields as
philosophy of race,
philosophy of identity,
feminist theory
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's social roles, experiences, interests, chores, and femi ...
, and the
history of philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
.
In ''Ethics for Disaster'', Zack examined the
social construction
Social constructionism is a theory in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory which proposes that certain ideas about physical reality arise from collaborative consensus, instead of pure observation of said reality. The theory ...
of disasters and attempted to produce a model of disasters and a cohesive set of "disaster ethics.
[ Zack assumes an optimistic view of the ]social contract
In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory or model that originated during the Age of Enlightenment and usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.
Social ...
.[ Zack views governments not only as having an obligation to step in and assist after disaster has occurred, but also as having a positive obligation to plan for how to respond to likely types of disasters in advance. Zack views governments not as having an ethical obligation to provide their citizenry with the best assistance they can during a disaster scenario, but as having an obligation to provide them with the best assistance that the government ''could have potentially planned for.''] Zack also goes to great lengths to highlight the differences in how "disasters" are portrayed depending on the political, racial, and socio-economic class to which they occur.
In ''White Privilege and Black Rights: The Injustice of U.S. Police Racial Profiling and Homicide'', Zack discusses civil rights, injustice, and restorative justice. Zack distinguishes between two ways of philosophizing about justice: treating justice as an ideal that can be defined and reasoned about (even if no real society in human history ever “fully instantiates or realizes an ideal of justice for all members of that society), and the other begins with injustice and seeks to understand and correct it. Zack invites people to think about black rights rather than white privilege, because oftentimes what is refused or taken away from black people is not white privilege but basic human rights.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zack, Naomi
21st-century American philosophers
American women philosophers
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
American ethicists
Feminist philosophers
21st-century geographers
Historians of philosophy
Living people
New York University alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
Scholars of modern philosophy
University at Albany, SUNY faculty
University of Oregon faculty
African-American philosophers
Social constructionism
21st-century American women
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people