
The Nansen Basin (also Central Basin, formerly Fram Basin) is an
abyssal plain with water-depths of around 3
km in the
Arctic Ocean and (together with the deeper
Amundsen Basin
The Amundsen Basin, with depths up to , is the deepest abyssal plain in the Arctic Ocean, and contains the geographic North Pole. The Amundsen Basin is embraced by the Lomonosov Ridge (from to ) and the Gakkel Ridge (from to ). It is named after ...
) part of the
Eurasian Basin. It is named after
Fridtjof Nansen
Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (; 10 October 186113 May 1930) was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, scientist, diplomat, and humanitarian. He led the team t ...
. The Nansen Basin is bounded by the
Gakkel Ridge on the one side and by the
Barents Sea continental shelf
A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water, known as a shelf sea. Much of these shelves were exposed by drops in sea level during glacial periods. The shelf surrounding an island ...
on the other.
The lowest point of the
Arctic Ocean lies within the Nansen Basin and has a depth of 4,665
m. The Barents Abyssal Plain is located at the center of the Fram Basin.
Oceanographic situation
The Russian-American cooperation Nansen and Amundsen Basin Observational System
NABOS aims "to provide a quantitative observationally based assessment of circulation, water mass transformations, and transformation mechanisms in the Eurasian and Canadian Basins of the Arctic Ocean".
See also
*
Fram Strait
References
Oceanic basins of the Arctic Ocean
Abyssal plains
{{arctic-stub