Nancy Tuchman
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Nancy Tuchman (born January 17, 1958) is an American environmental scientist, educator, and activist. She specializes on human impacts on
aquatic ecosystem An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms—aquatic life—that are dependent on each other and on their environ ...
function, with a focus on coastal Great Lake ecosystems. Tuchman is dedicated to raising public awareness about issues of global climate change and education. Her dedication is shown through her thirty years of educating students in environmental sciences at
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
. In 2013 she founded the Institute of Environmental Sustainability on Loyola University's campus - which later became the School of Environmental Sustainability in late 2020 - and is a driver of environmental change and progress in the Chicago area.


Early life and education

Tuchman grew up in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
where she was raised for a love of the outdoors by two amateur ecologist parents. Time spent in nature, exploring streams and lakes, led to her passion for aquatic ecosystems that carried out through her education and career. Tuchman went on to study biology and ecology at
Central Michigan University Central Michigan University (CMU) is a Public university, public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1892 as a private normal school and became a state institution in 1895. CMU is one of the eigh ...
to then earn a Masters of Science in aquatic ecology. From there she attended the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
to earn a Ph.D. in
aquatic ecology An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms—aquatic life—that are dependent on each other and on their environ ...
in 1988 with advisor, R. Jan Stevenson. Her dissertation was titled: “Effects of different intensities and frequencies of disturbance by snail herbivory on periphyton succession.”


Career and research

Tuchman's research focuses on human impacts to
aquatic ecosystem An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms—aquatic life—that are dependent on each other and on their environ ...
s with three main lines of research: effects of
invasive species An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment. Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage. The term can also be used for native spec ...
on coastal ecosystems, effects of
Greenhouse gas Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth. Unlike other gases, greenhouse gases absorb the radiations that a planet emits, resulting in the greenhouse effect. T ...
es on stream ecosystem food webs, and the effects of contaminants and pharmaceuticals on streams and lakes. She is currently examining the impacts of invasive species, ''
Typha ''Typha'' is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae. These plants have a variety of common names, in British English as bulrushStreeter D, Hart-Davies C, Hardcastle A, Cole F, Harper L. 2009. ' ...
x glauca'' (hybrid cattail) and ''
Phragmites ''Phragmites'' () is a genus of four species of large perennial plant, perennial reed (plant), reed Poaceae, grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. Taxonomy The World Checklist of Selected Plant Famili ...
australis'' (common reed) in the Great lakes coastal wetlands. Her team is now experimenting with economic and
sustainable Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): env ...
harvesting methods to remove the invasive plant species and use them as a biomass, as the cattail is high in cellulose-carbon- great for burning. In 1988 she became an instructor in the biology department at
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
. Over 30 years of research, Tuchman has been awarded over $4.5 million in federal grants, she has authored or co-authored over 50 manuscripts and book chapters, and mentored or co-mentored over 100 undergraduate and graduate students in her lab. In 2002 she served as a program officer for the Ecosystem Studies Program at the
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
(NSF) to overseeing a $13 million budget and two programs, Ecosystem Studies and Coupled Natural and Human Systems. After serving at the NSF, she returned to Loyola as Associate Provost for Research and Centers. This position gave her headway for the discussion and proposing of the idea to make a more energy efficient and sustainable campus and ultimately establish the Institute of Environmental Sustainability. Tuchman has been a leader in the efforts to re-imagine Loyola's campus as green certified, as well as incorporating environmental education in the core curriculum for all undergraduate students. In 2016, Loyola University Chicago was named one of the seven greenest universities in the nation according to ''Sierra Magazine.'' The Institute of Environmental Sustainability at Loyola has hosted an annual Climate Change Conference since 2015. Tuchman believes that Jesuit universities can play an important role in the development of incorporating environmental education into higher education across the board because climate change is tied to issues of social justice. From 2008 to 2010, Tuchman served as president-elect and then president of the
Society for Freshwater Science The Society for Freshwater Science (SFS) is an international scientific society whose members study freshwater ecosystems (rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries) and ecosystems at the interface between aquatic and terrestrial habitats ...
.


Selected publications

* Effects of an invasive cattail species (''Typha'' × ''glauca'') on sediment nitrogen and microbial community composition in a freshwater wetland * Elevated atmospheric CO2 lowers leaf litter nutritional quality for stream ecosystem food webs * Changes in the Vertical Microdistribution of Diatoms within a Developing Periphyton Mat * Differential heterotrophic utilization of organic compounds by diatoms and bacteria under light and dark conditions * Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Alters Soil Microbial Communities Associated with Trembling Aspen (''Populus tremuloides'') Roots * Patterns of environmental change associated with ''Typha'' x ''glauca'' invasion in a Great Lakes coastal wetland


Notable books, op-eds and journals written and co-edited

* Co-founder of ''Healing Earth'', an on-line, free environmental science textbook. * Wrote chapter, "A Preferential Option for the Earth" in ''Religious Perspectives on Transhumanism.'' * Op-ed: "The Pope is Talking to You, Chicago" in
Chicago Sun-Times The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has long held the second largest circulation among Chicago newspaper ...
. (2015) * Op-ed: "Cold Truth: It's Time to Act on Climate Change" in Chicago Tribune. (2013) *Tuchman, N.C. and M.J. Schuck. 2014. “A Preferential Option for the Earth.” In: Humanity at The Threshold: Religious Perspectives on Transhumanism. Eds. J. C. Haughey and I. Delio. The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. Washington, D.C. 113–126.


Awards and honors

* Expanded Reason Award,
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
Foundation (2017) * Honorary PhD Recipient and Commencement Speaker, Central MI University (2014) *''Chicago Magazine's'' Green Award (2013)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuchman, Nancy Scientists from Ann Arbor, Michigan Central Michigan University alumni University of Louisville alumni Loyola University Chicago faculty Living people American ecologists American women ecologists 1958 births Presidents of the Society for Freshwater Science