Nancy Spain
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Nancy Brooker Spain (13 September 1917 – 21 March 1964) was a prominent English broadcaster and
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. She was a columnist for the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first ...
'', ''She'' magazine, and the ''
News of the World The ''News of the World'' was a weekly national "Tabloid journalism#Red tops, red top" Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling ...
'' in the 1950s and 1960s. She also appeared on many radio broadcasts, particularly on '' Woman's Hour'' and '' My Word!'', and later as a panelist on the television programmes ''
What's My Line? ''What's My Line?'' is a Panel show, panel game show that originally ran in the United States, between 1950 and 1967, on CBS, originally in black and white and later in color, with subsequent American revivals. The game uses celebrity panelists ...
'' and '' Juke Box Jury''. Spain died in a plane crash near
Aintree racecourse Aintree Racecourse is a horse racing, racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England, near to Liverpool. The racecourse is the venue for the Grand National steeplechase (horse racing), steeplechase, which takes place annually in April over three da ...
while travelling to the 1964 Grand National.


Early life

Spain was born in
Jesmond Jesmond ( ) is a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, situated north of the city centre and to the east of the Town Moor. Jesmond is considered to be one of the most affluent suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne, with higher aver ...
,
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
, the younger of the two daughters of Lieutenant-Colonel George Redesdale Brooker Spain,Collis, Rose
"Spain, Nancy Brooker (1917–1964), journalist and broadcaster"
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2011
a freeman of the city and prominent figure in local military and
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic si ...
affairs. Her father was a writer himself and appeared in a number of radio plays as well as broadcasting commentaries on Newcastle United games. Her mother, Norah Smiles, was the daughter of Lucy Dorling (a half-sister of Isabella Beeton) and William Holmes Smiles (son of Samuel Smiles). Spain went to Roedean School (a family tradition) from 1931 to 1935, where she began wearing "mannish" clothes, and developed a clear and rich speaking voice that stood her in good stead in her eventual media career. She played
lacrosse Lacrosse is a contact team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. It is the oldest organized sport in North America, with its origins with the indigenous people of North America as early as the 12th century. The game w ...
for
Northumberland Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...
and Durham, and
hockey ''Hockey'' is a family of List of stick sports, stick sports where two opposing teams use hockey sticks to propel a ball or disk into a goal. There are many types of hockey, and the individual sports vary in rules, numbers of players, apparel, ...
for the
North of England Northern England, or the North of England, refers to the northern part of England and mainly corresponds to the historic counties of Cheshire, Cumberland, Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire. Officially, it is a gr ...
, as well as playing tennis and cricket. She also acted on
BBC radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
, where she took over star parts vacated by Esther McCracken. She was a sports reporter for the '' Newcastle Journal''. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, she served in the WRNS as a driver and was then commissioned, and worked in the WRNS press office in London. Near the end of the war she was discharged from the navy on health grounds, having been affected by
asthma Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
attacks.Cooke, p. 55


Post-war career

After the war, Spain published a volume of memoirs about her naval service, called ''Thank You, Nelson''. It received an enthusiastic review from A. A. Milne in ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
'' and unexpectedly became a best-seller. She followed this up with a series of detective novels set at a girls' school, Radcliff Hall, a thinly disguised Roedean (the name a presumed allusion to Radclyffe Hall). The biographer
Rachel Cooke Rachel Cooke (born 1969) is a British journalist and writer. Early life Cooke was born in Sheffield, England, and is the daughter of a university lecturer in botany and a biology teacher. She went to school in Jaffa, Israel, until she was 11 ...
described Spain's ten detective novels as "eccentric and outrageously camp", most notably ''Poison for Teacher'' (1949). She invented as her sleuths a
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
star called Miriam Birdseye and her friend, a Russian ballerina, Natasha Nevkorina. Birdseye was based on Hermione Gingold, who had become a good friend of Spain and had urged her to portray her in a book.Cooke, p. 56 The success of the novels helped Spain become a star columnist for the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first ...
'', '' She'' and the ''
News of the World The ''News of the World'' was a weekly national "Tabloid journalism#Red tops, red top" Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling ...
'' in the 1950s and 1960s. She made many radio broadcasts, particularly on '' Woman's Hour'' and '' My Word!''. She later appeared as a panellist on BBC TV's record review programme '' Juke Box Jury'' and the panel game ''
What's My Line? ''What's My Line?'' is a Panel show, panel game show that originally ran in the United States, between 1950 and 1967, on CBS, originally in black and white and later in color, with subsequent American revivals. The game uses celebrity panelists ...
''. Her column-writing caused the ''Daily Express'' to be sued successfully for libel – twice – by
Evelyn Waugh Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh (; 28 October 1903 – 10 April 1966) was an English writer of novels, biographies, and travel books; he was also a prolific journalist and book reviewer. His most famous works include the early satires ''Decli ...
. As well as Spain's books of memoirs, including ''Why I'm Not a Millionaire'' (1956), she wrote a biography of her great-aunt, Isabella Beeton (original author of the encyclopaedic '' Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management''). Rose Collis wrote a biography of Spain in 1997.


Personal life

In the late 1930s Spain's love of sport led to her first love affair, with a tennis buff, the twenty-three-year-old Winifred "Bin" Sargeant, described by a biographer as "a golden-haired, blue-eyed, middle-class girl from
West Hartlepool West Hartlepool was a predecessor of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It developed in the Victorian era and took the name from its western position in the parish of what is now known as the Headland. The former town was originally formed ...
who drove a green sports car, had a fondness for gin and tonic, and whose proficiency at tennis was such that she had tried, more than once, to qualify for Wimbledon". Later, when often in the news and tempted to marry to seem respectable – Spain's name was linked with that of her close but platonic friend Gilbert Harding – she lived openly with the editor of ''She'', Joan Werner Laurie ("Jonnie"), and was a friend of the famous, including
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
and
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however, Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
. Spain and Laurie lived in an extended household with the rally driver Sheila van Damm, and their sons Nicholas (born 1946) and Thomas (born in 1952). Nicholas was Laurie's son; Thomas was also described as Laurie's son, but was in fact Spain's son after an affair with Philip Youngman Carter, husband of Margery Allingham. Spain died, with Laurie and three others, on 21 March 1964. They were flying in a Piper Apache aeroplane which crashed near
Aintree racecourse Aintree Racecourse is a horse racing, racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England, near to Liverpool. The racecourse is the venue for the Grand National steeplechase (horse racing), steeplechase, which takes place annually in April over three da ...
, near
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, killing all on board. The aircraft (''G-ASHC'') had taken off from
Luton Airport London Luton Airport is an international airport located in Luton, England, situated east of the town centre, and is the fourth-busiest airport serving London. The airport is owned by London Luton Airport Limited, a company wholly owned by ...
and was on approach to land at the racecourse. Spain was travelling there to cover the 1964 Grand National, which was taking place that day. She was cremated with Laurie at
Golders Green Crematorium Golders Green Crematorium and Mausoleum was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and is one of the oldest crematoria in Britain. The land for the crematorium was purchased in 1900, costing £6,000 (the equivalent of £136,000 in 2021), ...
, London, and her ashes were put in the family grave in Horsley, Northumberland.
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
summed up in his diary: "It is cruel that all that gaiety, intelligence and vitality should be snuffed out when so many bores and horrors are left living". She is the inspiration of the song 'Nancy Spain' written by Barney Rushe and performed by, among others, Christy Moore.


Bibliography

;Novels * ''Death Before Wicket'' (1946) * ''Poison in Play'' (1945) * ''Murder, Bless It'' (1948) * ''Death Goes on Skis'' (1949) * ''Poison for Teacher'' (1949) * ''Cinderella Goes to the Morgue (Minutes to Murder)'' (1950) * ''R in the Month'' (1950) * ''Not Wanted on Voyage'' (1951) * ''Out, Damned Tot'' (1952) * ''The Tiger Who Could't Eat Meat'' (1954) * ''The Kat Strikes'' (1955) * ''My Boy Mo'' (1959) * ''Minutes to Midnight'' (rpt 1978) ;Non-fiction * ''Thank You, Nelson'' (1945) * ''Mrs Beeton and Her Husband'' (1948) * ''Teach Tennant: The Story of Eleanor Tennant, the Greatest Tennis Coach in the World'' (1953) * ''The Beeton Story'' (1956) * ''Why I'm Not A Millionaire'' (1956) * ''The Nancy Spain Colour Cookery Book'' (1962) * ''The Beaver Annual'' (ed) (1962) * ''The Butlin Beaver Annual'' (ed) (1963) * ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way'' (1964) * ''The Nancy Spain All Colour Cookery Book'' (1967)


References


Sources

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Spain, Nancy 1917 births 1964 deaths 20th-century English women writers English radio personalities English lesbian writers English LGBTQ journalists English LGBTQ broadcasters Lesbian journalists People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex Writers from Newcastle upon Tyne Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in England Women's Royal Naval Service ratings Women's Royal Naval Service officers Royal Navy personnel of World War II Royal Navy officers of World War II English women mystery writers Daily Express people News of the World people 20th-century English journalists 20th-century English LGBTQ people Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1964