Nancy Riach
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Nancy Anderson Long Riach (6 April 1927 – 15 September 1947) was a Scottish swimmer who in 1945 held 28 British and Scottish records in various swimming disciplines.


Biography

Riach was born in
Motherwell Motherwell (, ) is a List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Shires of Scotland, Historically in the p ...
on 6 April 1927 to Agnes Nicol White, a primary school teacher, and Charles Fraser Riach a
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and later inspector. She went to
Dalziel High School Dalziel High School is a non-denominational secondary school in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Overview James K. Scobbie, Rector from 1957 until 1974, greatly enhanced the school's performance during his tenure. Since then, the school ...
and trained to become a teacher and was employed by Lanarkshire education authority. Riach was a member of the ''Motherwell Amateur Swimming and Water Polo Club'' based at the local corporation baths. Her coach at the club was David Crabb. She won her first championship in 1938, broke her first Scottish record at the age of 15 and by 1945 held 28 Scottish and British records. She won the 1946 and 1947 ASA National Championship 110 yards freestyle title, the 1946 National Championship 220 yards freestyle title and the 1946 National Championship 440 yards freestyle title. She was successful in
freestyle Freestyle may refer to: Brands * Reebok Freestyle, a women's athletic shoe * Ford Freestyle, an SUV automobile * Coca-Cola Freestyle, a vending machine * Abbott FreeStyle, a blood glucose monitor by Abbott Laboritories Media * '' FreeStyle'', ...
,
breaststroke Breaststroke is a human swimming, swimming style in which the swimmer is on their chest and the torso does not rotate. It is the most popular recreational style due to the swimmer's head being out of the water a large portion of the time, and ...
and
backstroke Backstroke or back crawl is one of the four Swimming (sport), swimming styles used in competitive events regulated by FINA, and the only one of these styles swum on the back. This swimming style has the advantage of easy breathing, but the disa ...
. She won the 100 metres freestyle title in the World Student Games in
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in the summer of 1947. Riach regularly attended church and sang in the choir. Due to her religious convictions, she refused to compete in swimming tournaments on Sundays. While competing at the European Swimming Championships in
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she contracted
polio Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe ...
. Against doctors' advice she continued to race and was pulled unconscious from the pool at the end of the 100 yards freestyle event. She never regained consciousness. She died on the morning of 15 September 1947 before her parents arrived from Scotland. Riach was buried, in her swimming costume, in Airdrie on 20 September 1947. It was estimated more than 10,000 people attended the funeral processions to New Monkland Cemetery. Riach was considered to be one of the greatest swimmers of her generation. On her death The United Nations Swimming Committee chairman, S.T. Hurst, said of her She was undoubtedly the finest swimmer the British Empire has ever produced. Nancy Riach has been the finest ambassador of sport that Scotland or any other country within the British Empire has ever turned out''.' She was inducted into the
Scottish Sports Hall of Fame The Scottish Sports Hall of Fame is the national sports hall of fame of Scotland, set up in 2002. It is a joint project organised by sportscotland, the national governmental body for Scottish sport, and National Museums Scotland. It is also funded ...
in 2002, and into the
Scottish Swimming Hall of Fame The Scottish Swimming Hall of Fame, launched in 2010 by Scottish Swimming, is an accolade (and virtual platform) to recognize and celebrate the lifetime achievements of memorable Scottish athletes in all fields of aquatic sports. It is an event t ...
in 2010. In 1949 the Scottish Amateur Swimming Association established The Nancy Riach Memorial Medal. The medal is awarded annually to the person who has done the most to enhance or uphold the prestige of Scottish swimming in any of its disciplines.


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* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Riach, Nancy 1927 births 1947 deaths Scottish people with disabilities Scottish female freestyle swimmers British female freestyle swimmers Sportspeople from Motherwell European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming People educated at Dalziel High School Deaths from polio 20th-century Scottish sportswomen