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Nancy Pearl (born January 12, 1945) is an American librarian, best-selling author,
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
and the former executive director of the Washington Center for the Book at
Seattle Public Library The Seattle Public Library (SPL) is the public library system serving the city of Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. Efforts to start a Seattle library had commenced as early as 1868, with the system eventually being established by the ci ...
.Rebekah Denn
Nancy Pearl trading the quiet confines of the library for a life of leisure
''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', August 2, 2004.
Her prolific reading and her knowledge of books and literature first made her locally famous in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
, where she regularly appears on
public radio Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive ...
recommending books. She achieved broader fame with ''
Book Lust ''Book Lust: Recommended Reading for Every Mood, Moment, and Reason'' was written by Nancy Pearl, former Executive Director of the Washington Center for the Book and inspiration for the Librarian action figure. It was published in 2003 by Sasqu ...
,'' her 2003 guide to good reading. Pearl was named 2011 Librarian of the Year by ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
''. She is also the author of a novel and a memoir.


Life

Nancy Pearl was raised in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
and, by her own account, spent much time of her childhood at the public library. Her decision to become a librarian started at the age of 10 with the inspiration of the children's librarian at her local public library. She credits books and librarians with helping her through a difficult childhood: "It's not too much of an exaggeration—if it's one at all—to say that reading saved my life." She earned her
master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in
library science Library and information science (LIS)Library and Information Sciences is the name used in the Dewey Decimal Classification for class 20 from the 18th edition (1971) to the 22nd edition (2003). are two interconnected disciplines that deal with info ...
at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
Librarian Action Figure
page from Archie McPhee
(1967) and became a children's librarian in her hometown library system before moving on to other libraries. As a hobby, Pearl wrote poetry as a young woman and in 1980 published a story in ''
Redbook ''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Communications, Hearst magazine division. It is one of the "Seven Sisters (magazines), Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publicatio ...
'' magazine called "The Ride to School." Pearl moved with her husband, professor Joe Pearl, from Detroit to
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
, where she raised two daughters (Eily Raman and Katie) while earning another master's degree, this one in history. She worked in an
independent bookstore An independent bookstore is a retail bookstore which is independently owned. Usually, independent stores consist of only a single actual store (although there are some multi-store independents). They may be structured as sole proprietorships, ...
, Yorktown Alley, as well as the
Tulsa City-County Library The Tulsa City-County Library (TCCL) is the major public library system in Tulsa County, Oklahoma. Overview The library system serves those who live, work, go to school in, own land in, or pay property taxes on land in Tulsa County. There are 24 ...
System. Craig Buthod, who worked with Pearl in Tulsa before he became the deputy director of the
Seattle Public Library The Seattle Public Library (SPL) is the public library system serving the city of Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. Efforts to start a Seattle library had commenced as early as 1868, with the system eventually being established by the ci ...
, recruited her to come to Seattle in 1993. She originally traveled to Seattle without her husband for four years, until he reached retirement age and joined her. Pearl said the decision to join the library was one of the few times in her life when she instinctively knew she was doing the right thing. In Seattle, she became something of a local celebrity, founding the pioneering and much-imitated "If All Seattle Read The Same Book" project, encouraging every adult and every adolescent in the city to read the same book at the same time. The project, initially funded by a grant from the
Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund The Wallace Foundation is a national philanthropic organization based in New York City that seeks to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone. The foundation aims to deve ...
, was subsequently adopted by a number of cities, including Chicago, Buffalo and Rochester.Broom, Jack
Toymaker finds librarian who's a real doll
''Seattle Times'', July 10, 2003.
Pearl appeared regularly on KUOW
public radio Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive ...
to review and recommend books. While there she first came up with her "Rule of 50" to read a book's first 50 pages before deciding if you were interested enough to finish it or uninterested enough to quit. She later became the executive director of the library system's Washington Center for the Book. She has also taught a
readers' advisory Readers' advisory (sometimes spelled readers advisory or reader's advisory) is a service which involves suggesting fiction and nonfiction titles to a reader through direct or indirect means. This service is a fundamental library service; however, ...
course at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
Information School called "Book Lust 101."


Writing career

Pearl achieved broader fame with '' Book Lust: Recommended Reading for Every Mood, Moment and Reason'' (2003), her
readers' advisory Readers' advisory (sometimes spelled readers advisory or reader's advisory) is a service which involves suggesting fiction and nonfiction titles to a reader through direct or indirect means. This service is a fundamental library service; however, ...
guide to good reading. ''More Book Lust'' (2005), with the same subtitle, received much acclaim ("a sprightly follow-up") and was chosen by the ''
Today Show ''Today'' (also called ''The Today Show'') is an American morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC. The program debuted on January 14, 1952. It was the first of its genre on American television ...
'' as one of its book-club selections. In March 2007, Pearl released a book of recommendations for children and teens titled ''Book Crush.'' Pearl is also the author of the novel ''George & Lizzie'' and ''The Writer's Library,'' co-written with Jeff Schwager, which contains interviews with 23 American authors, including Pulitzer Prize-winners
Michael Chabon Michael Chabon ( ; born May 24, 1963) is an American novelist, screenwriter, columnist, and short story writer. Born in Washington, D.C., he spent a year studying at Carnegie Mellon University before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh, ...
,
Jennifer Egan Jennifer Egan (born September 7, 1962) is an American novelist and short-story writer. Her novel, ''A Visit from the Goon Squad,'' won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. From 2018 to 2020, she ...
,
Louise Erdrich Karen Louise Erdrich ( ; born June 7, 1954) is an American author of novels, poetry, and children's books featuring Native American characters and settings. She is an enrolled citizen of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dako ...
,
Richard Ford Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story author, and writer of a series of novels featuring the character Frank Bascombe. Ford's first collection of short stories, ''Rock Springs (short stories), Rock Springs ...
,
Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 21, 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel ''Less (novel), Less''. He is the author of ''The Story of a Marriage'', which ''The New ...
, Viet Thanh Nguyen, and
Donna Tartt Donna Louise Tartt (born December 23, 1963) is an American novelist. She wrote the novels '' The Secret History'' (1992), '' The Little Friend'' (2002), and ''The Goldfinch'' (2013), which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was adapted into ...
.


Editing career

In January 2012,
Amazon.com Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon, is an American multinational technology company engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevu ...
announced that it would publish a number of out-of-print titles recommended by Pearl, in a venture called Book Lust Rediscoveries. Approximately six novels, originally published between 1960 and 2000, will be published each year in various print and electronic formats. For each title, Pearl will provide an introduction, book discussion points and suggestions for further reading. "Amazon just blew me, my agent – both of us – away with their enthusiasm for doing something so wonderful as resurrecting books that never should have gone out of print in the first place," Pearl said on
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
's ''
Morning Edition ''Morning Edition'' is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 a ...
''. Although 20 traditional publishers had turned down Pearl's proposal for the rediscoveries, Amazon's agreement to re-issue the titles set off an intense negative response. "I knew the minute I signed the contract that there would be people who would not be happy, but the vehemence surprised me," Pearl told ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' in February 2012. "I understand and sympathize with the concerns about Amazon's role in the world of books. If I had to do this deal all over again ... well, it's a hard question. But I would still want these books back in print." Others applauded Pearl for rescuing beloved, out of print books, including two by American novelist and short-story writer Elizabeth Savage who'd once written "It is very dangerous to get caught without something to read"—a favorite line of Pearl's. Savage's novels, ''The Last Night at the Ritz'' and ''The Girls from the Five Great Valleys'', now appear under the Book Lust label.


Criticism

Nancy Pearl has faced criticism for her involvement in several controversies. In 2003, the release of the "Nancy Pearl Librarian Action Figure" by Archie McPhee sparked debate within the library community. While some viewed the figure as a lighthearted tribute, others criticized it for perpetuating stereotypes of librarians, particularly with its "shushing" action, which some felt reinforced outdated perceptions of the profession. In 2011, Pearl partnered with Amazon to launch the "Book Lust Rediscoveries" series, aiming to reissue out-of-print books. This collaboration drew criticism from independent booksellers and librarians who viewed Amazon as a threat to local bookstores and the publishing ecosystem. Critics questioned why Pearl, a prominent figure in the literary community, would align with a company perceived as undermining independent bookstores. In 2022, during an
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
(ALA) Annual Conference panel titled "Unite Against Book Bans," Pearl made comments suggesting that opposing book bans necessitates including books that may be offensive, even to librarians themselves. Her remarks were met with criticism, with some interpreting them as a defense of including materials like Holocaust denial literature in library collections. The ensuing debate highlighted tensions between intellectual freedom and the ethical responsibilities of librarians in curating collections.


Recognition and awards

Pearl has had her face on an
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
poster and has received numerous
awards An award, sometimes called a distinction, is given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration. An award may be d ...
. Her book reviews appear in ''
The Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is an American daily newspaper based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1891, ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region. The Seattle Time ...
'', ''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is ...
'', ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'', and on the radio on
KUOW-FM KUOW-FM (94.9 MHz) is a National Public Radio member station in Seattle, Washington. It is the largest of the three full-fledged NPR member stations in the Seattle and Tacoma media market, with two Tacoma-based stations, KNKX and KVTI being t ...
Seattle, and KWGS
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa ( ) is the List of municipalities in Oklahoma, second-most-populous city in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the List of United States cities by population, 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The po ...
. In 2003 she received an unusual honor when the Seattle-based company Accoutrements created a librarian
action figure An action figure is a poseable character model figure made most commonly of plastic, and often based upon characters from a film, comic book, military, video game, television program, or sport; fictional or historical. These figures are usually ...
in her likeness to be sold in their Seattle store, Archie McPhee. Featuring Pearl with a stack of books and a finger to her lips, the doll's "push to shush" action was popular with some librarians and dismaying to others who felt that the doll reinforced librarian stereotypes. Pearl herself said that the shushing aspect of the action figure would determine "which librarians have a sense of humor." A tribute band called 'The Nancy Pearls' gave their debut bluegrass performance on the Mitchell Library rooftop (
Sydney, Australia Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean ...
) on December 17, 2004.


Awards

* 1997 Open Book Award from the Pacific Northwest Writers Conference * 1998 Totem Business and Professional Women's "Woman of Achievement Award" * ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'''s Fiction Reviewer of the Year (1998) * Allie Beth Martin Award from the
Public Library Association The Public Library Association (PLA), a division of the American Library Association, is a professional association of public librarians and supporters dedicated to the "development and effectiveness of public library staff and public library ser ...
(2001) * Washington (State) Humanities Award (2003) * 2004 Brava Award from Women's University Club in Seattle, recognizing "women of exceptional ability in the greater Seattle area"; * Louis Shores—Greenwood Publishing Group Award, 2004 for excellence in book reviewing * Annual award from the Women's National Book Association (2004–2005) * Ontario Library Association Media and Communications Award (2004) * 2011 ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'' Librarian of the Year *2021
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community (lifetime)


Bibliography

* ''Now Read This: A Guide to Mainstream Fiction 1978–1998'', Libraries Unlimited, 1999, * ''Now Read This II: A Guide to Mainstream Fiction, 1990–2001'', Libraries Unlimited, 2002, * ''
Book Lust ''Book Lust: Recommended Reading for Every Mood, Moment, and Reason'' was written by Nancy Pearl, former Executive Director of the Washington Center for the Book and inspiration for the Librarian action figure. It was published in 2003 by Sasqu ...
: Recommended Reading for Every Mood, Moment, and Reason'', Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 2003, * ''More Book Lust: Recommended Reading for Every Mood, Moment, and Reason'', Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 2005, * ''Book Crush: For Kids and Teens : Recommended Reading For Every Mood, Moment, and Interest'', Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 2007, * ''Book Lust To Go, Recommended Reading for Travelers, Vagabonds, and Dreamers'', Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 2010,


Further reading


''Library Girl: How Nancy Pearl Became America’s Most Celebrated Librarian'', by Karen Henry Clark
Penguin Random House, 2022.


References


External links


Official website
(archived 2022-02-03)
Nancy Pearl's Book Lust Community
(archived 2006)
2005 interview
by ''Library and Information Science News'' (LISNews.org) (archived 2022)
Book Lust and the Digitized Librarian
– 2004 interview by Margaret Fast in ''Habits of Waste: A Quarterly Review of Popular Culture'' (WWU.edu) (archived 2006)

– 2004 audio lecture by Pearl at U. of Michigan School of Information (SI.umich.edu) (archived 2005) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pearl, Nancy 1945 births Living people American librarians American literary critics American women literary critics Writers from Detroit University of Michigan School of Information alumni Writers from Seattle 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers University of Washington faculty 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers American women non-fiction writers American women librarians American women academics