Nancy L. Lapp
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Nancy L. Lapp (née Renn, 1930) is an American
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
and
biblical scholar Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible, with ''Bible'' referring to the books of the canonical Hebrew Bible in mainstream Jewish usage and the Christian Bible including the can ...
who has worked on a number of sites in
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
and
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, alongside her husband, Paul Lapp. After her husband's untimely death in 1970, she dedicated herself to publishing all of their excavation reports, an immense task which is still ongoing. Lapp became curator of the
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (PTS) is a Presbyterian graduate seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1794, it houses one of the largest theological libraries in the tri-state area. History Pittsburgh Theological Seminary was for ...
's Museum of Near Eastern Archaeology in 1970, and in 2000 became Curator Emerita. She also currently serves as a Trustee Emerita of the
American Center of Oriental Research American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
(ACOR) in
Amman Amman ( , ; , ) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of four million as of 2021, Amman is Jordan's primate city and is the largest city in the Levant ...
, Jordan, to whom she has donated an expansive collection of photographs documenting her and Paul's travels and archaeological expeditions. Lapp has a bachelor's degree from the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati, informally Cincy) is a public university, public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the ...
and a master's degree from
McCormick Theological Seminary McCormick Theological Seminary is a private Presbyterian seminary in Chicago, Illinois. As of 2023, it shares a campus with the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago and Catholic Theological Union, in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago. A l ...
. At the encouragement of her professors, G. Ernest Wright and
Frank Moore Cross Frank Moore Cross Jr. (July 13, 1921 – October 16, 2012) was the Hancock Professor of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages at Harvard University, notable for his work in the interpretation of the Dead Sea Scrolls, his 1973 '' magnum opus'' ''Ca ...
, she became secretary and the first female research assistant to Dr.
William F. Albright William Foxwell Albright (May 24, 1891 – September 19, 1971) was an American archaeologist, biblical scholar, philologist, and expert on ceramics. He is considered "one of the twentieth century's most influential American biblical scholars ...
at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
between 1955 and 1957. It was during this time that she met and married Paul Lapp. In 1957, Nancy and Paul joined the Drew-McCormick Archaeological Expedition to
Shechem Shechem ( ; , ; ), also spelled Sichem ( ; ) and other variants, was an ancient city in the southern Levant. Mentioned as a Canaanite city in the Amarna Letters, it later appears in the Hebrew Bible as the first capital of the Kingdom of Israe ...
, where they received training in excavation technique and ceramic typology from G. Ernest Wright,
Lawrence Toombs Lawrence may refer to: Education Colleges and universities * Lawrence Technological University, a university in Southfield, Michigan, United States * Lawrence University, a liberal arts university in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States Preparator ...
, and Ovid Sellers. Nancy and Paul "soon came to be recognized as a very promising team of biblical archaeologists." From 1960-1965, Paul was director of the American School of Oriental Research (ASOR) in Jerusalem (today the W.F.
Albright Institute of Archaeological Research The W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research (AIAR) is an archaeological research institution located in East Jerusalem. It is the oldest American research center for ancient Near Eastern studies in the Middle East. Founded in 1900 as t ...
). Lapp was heavily involved with keeping the Institute running smoothly, as well as assisting with the numerous excavations Paul initiated during this time, all while raising their five children. After Paul stepped down as director in 1965, the Lapps continued to live and work from ASOR, and Paul began work at the Early Bronze Age site of
Bab edh-Dhra Bab edh-Dhra () is the site of an Early Bronze Age city located near the Dead Sea on the south bank of the wadi of al-Karak with dates in the EB IB, EB II, EB III, and EB IVA. Bab edh-Dhra was discovered in 1924 on an expedition led by William F. ...
. This project later expanded into the Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain project (EDSP), excavations which Lapp continued to assist on from 1970 through their final season in 1990. In 1970, Lapp began working at
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (PTS) is a Presbyterian graduate seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1794, it houses one of the largest theological libraries in the tri-state area. History Pittsburgh Theological Seminary was for ...
(PTS) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She lectured and worked as Curator of the university's Kelso Bible Lands Museum (now renamed the Kelso Museum of Near Eastern Archaeology). In 2000, Lapp retired and became Curator Emerita of the museum but did not stop her publication work, receiving funding from various grants and fellowships. After Paul died in a tragic swimming accident in 1970 with nearly all of his excavations unpublished, Lapp resolved to publish them herself. Among the many archaeological sites that Paul Lapp had worked on are "
Iraq al-Amir 'Iraq al-Amir or Araq el-Amir (Arabic:عراق الأمير - literally, "Caves of the Prince") is the name shared by a town and nearby caves, within the municipality of Amman in the Jordan Valley. Located about 15 km southwest of the town ...
ear Wadi as-Seer In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear cons ...
Tell er-Rumeith
ear Irbid In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear cons ...
Bab edh-Dhra Bab edh-Dhra () is the site of an Early Bronze Age city located near the Dead Sea on the south bank of the wadi of al-Karak with dates in the EB IB, EB II, EB III, and EB IVA. Bab edh-Dhra was discovered in 1924 on an expedition led by William F. ...
ear the Dead Sea In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear cons ...
and Tell Taanach/Ta’anak
ear Jenin, Palestine In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear cons ...
" As of June 2019, she has largely completed this endeavor. The Lapps have a collection of their photography of Jordan and the Middle East available on the American Center of Oriental Research's ACOR Photo Archive.


Selected publications

* 1958, ''A Comparative Study of a Hellenistic Pottery Group from Beth-zur'', American Schools of Oriental Research, 1958. * 1968, ''The 1957 Excavation at Beth-zur'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1968 (with Seller, O.R., Funk, R.W., McKenzie, J.L., Lapp, P.W.). * 1968, Iron II- Hellenistic Pottery Groups, American Schools of Oriental Research, 1968 (with Lapp, P.W.). * 1974, ''Discoveries in the Wadi ed-Daliyeh'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1974 (with Lapp, P.W.). * 1981, ''The Third Campaign at Tell el-Ful: the excavations of 1964'', Cambridge, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1981 (with Graham, J.A.). * 1983, ''The Excavations at Araq el-Emir'', Ann Arbor, MI: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1983 (with Brown, R.) * 1989, ''Cylinder Seals and Impressions of the Third Millennium B.C. from the Dead Sea Plain'', American Schools of Oriental Research, 1989. * 2003, ''Preliminary excavation reports and other archaeological investigations: Tell Qarqur, Iron I sites in the North-Central highlands of Palestine'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2003. * 2008, ''Shechem IV: the Persian-Hellenistic Pottery of Shechem/Tell Balat'ah'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2008 (with Campell, E.F. Jr.). * 2014 ''Tell er-Rumeith: The Excavations of Paul Lapp, 1962 and 1967'', Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2014 (with Barako, T.J. ).


References


External links


Paul and Nancy Lapp collection at the American Center of Research Digital Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lapp, Nancy 1930 births American archaeologists American women archaeologists Biblical archaeologists University of Cincinnati alumni McCormick Theological Seminary alumni Pittsburgh Theological Seminary faculty Living people American women academics 21st-century American women