HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Nancy Knowlton is a
coral reef A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in group ...
biologist and a former Sant Chair for Marine Science at the Smithsonian
National Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. With 4.4 ...
.


Life

She graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, and from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, with a PhD. She was a professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, then joined the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. She is an adjunct professor of marine biology at the
Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) is the center for oceanography and Earth science at the University of California, San Diego. Its main campus is located in La Jolla, with additional facilities in Point Loma. Founded in 1903 and incorpo ...
. While at Scripps, Knowlton also founded the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation. She was named an Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellow in 1999 and was elected to the Board of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
(AAAS) in 2008. She also serves as one of three co-chairs for the coral reef Census of Marine Life. She is the author of the book ''Citizens of the Sea'' which was published by
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
in 2010 to celebrate the end of the Census of Marine Life. In 2011, Knowlton received the 17th Annual
Heinz Award The Heinz Awards are individual achievement honors given annually by the Heinz Foundations, Heinz Family Foundation. The Heinz Awards each year recognize outstanding individuals for their innovative contributions in three areas: the Arts, the Eco ...
with special focus on the environment. Knowlton was elected a member of the US
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
in 2013.


Select publications

*Knowlton, N. 2008. "Coral reefs". ''Current Biology'' 18: R18-R21. *Knowlton, N. and J. B. C. Jackson. 2008. "Shifting baselines, local impacts, and global change on coral reefs". ''PLoS Biology'' 6: e54, 6 pp. *Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P. J. Mumby, A. J. Hooten, R. S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E. Gomez, C. D. Harvell, P. F. Sale, A. J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C. M. Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R. H. Bradbury, A. Dubi, and M. E. Hatziolos. 2007. "Coral reefs under rapid
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
and ocean acidification". ''Science'' 318: 1737-1742. *Knowlton, N. 2004. "Multiple “stable” states and the conservation of marine ecosystems". ''Progress in Oceanography''. 60: 387-396. *Fukami, H., A. F. Budd, G. Paulay, A. Solé-Cava, C. A. Chen, K. Iwao, and N. Knowlton. 2004. "Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals". ''Nature'' 427: 832-835. *Rohwer, F., V. Seguritan, F. Azam, and N. Knowlton 2002. "High diversity and species-specific distribution of coral-associated bacteria". ''Marine Ecology Progress Series'' 243: 1-10. *Knowlton, N. 2001. "The future of coral reefs." ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 98:5419-5425. *Williams, S. T. and N. Knowlton. 2001. "Mitochondrial pseudogenes are pervasive and often insidious in the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus". ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 18:1484-1493. *Knowlton, N. 2000. "Molecular genetics analyses of species boundaries in the sea". ''Hydrobiologia'' 420:73-90. *Herre, A., N. Knowlton, U. Mueller and S. Rehner. 1999. "The evolution of mutualisms: Exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation". ''Trends in Ecology and Evolution'' 14:49-53.


References


External links


Nancy Knowlton's Seminar: "Corals and Coral Reefs"



Interview with Nancy Knowlton for E Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knowlton, Nancy Living people Scripps Institution of Oceanography faculty University of California, Berkeley alumni Harvard University alumni American marine biologists American women biologists Year of birth missing (living people) Smithsonian Institution people 21st-century American scientists 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers Yale University faculty American women academics 21st-century American women scientists