Nancy Colbert Friday (August 27, 1933 – November 5, 2017) was an American author who wrote on the topics of
female sexuality
Human female sexuality encompasses a broad range of behaviors and processes, including female sexual identity and Human sexual activity, sexual behavior, the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, and spiritual or religious ...
and liberation.
Her writings argue that women have often been reared under an ideal of
woman
A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regard ...
hood, which was outdated and restrictive, and largely unrepresentative of many women's true inner lives, and that openness about women's hidden lives could help free women to truly feel able to enjoy being themselves. She asserts that this is not due to deliberate malice, but due to
social expectation, and that for women's and men's benefit alike it is healthier that both be able to be equally open, participatory and free to be accepted for who and what they are.
Biography
Nancy Friday was born in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsyl ...
, the daughter of Walter F. Friday and Jane Colbert Friday (later Scott). She grew up in
Charleston, South Carolina, and attended the only local girls' college-preparatory school,
Ashley Hall, where she graduated in 1951. She then attended
Wellesley College
Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficia ...
in
, where she graduated in 1955. She worked briefly as a reporter for the ''
San Juan Island Times'' and subsequently established herself as a magazine journalist in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
, and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
before turning to writing full-time.
Her first book, published in 1973, was ''
My Secret Garden
''My Secret Garden: Women’s Sexual Fantasies'' is a 1973 book compiled by Nancy Friday, who collected women's fantasies through letters and tapes and personal interviews. After including a female sexual fantasy in a novel she submitted for ...
'', a compilation of her interviews with women discussing their sexuality and fantasies, which became a
bestseller
A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains. Some lists are broken down into classifications and specialties (novel, nonfiction book, coo ...
. Friday regularly returned to the interview format in her subsequent books on themes ranging from mothers and daughters to
sexual fantasies
A sexual fantasy or erotic fantasy is a mental image or pattern of thought that stirs a person's sexuality and can create or enhance sexual arousal. A sexual fantasy can be created by the person's imagination or memory, and may be triggered auto ...
,
relationships,
jealousy
Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety.
Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, helplessness or disgust ...
,
envy
Envy is an emotion which occurs when a person lacks another's quality, skill, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it.
Aristotle defined envy as pain at the sight of another's good fortune, stirred b ...
,
feminism
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
,
BDSM
BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged in ...
, and
beauty
Beauty is commonly described as a feature of objects that makes these objects pleasurable to perceive. Such objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans and works of art. Beauty, together with art and taste, is the main subject of aesthetics, o ...
. After the publication of ''The Power of Beauty'' (released in 1996, and then renamed and re-released in paperback form in 1999), she wrote little, contributing an interview of porn star
Nina Hartley to ''XXX: 30 Porn Star Portraits'', a book published in 2004 by photographer
Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
Timothy Greenfield-Sanders (born February 16, 1952) is an American documentary filmmaker and portrait photographer based in New York City. The majority of his work is shot in large format.
Early life
Greenfield-Sanders was born on February 16, ...
, with her final book being ''Beyond My Control: Forbidden Fantasies in an Uncensored Age'', published in 2009.
Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s she was a frequent guest on television and radio programs such as ''
Politically Incorrect
''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
'', ''
Oprah
Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), or simply Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', br ...
'', ''
Larry King Live
''Larry King Live'' was an American television talk show hosted by Larry King on CNN from 1985 to 2010. It was the channel's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly.
Mainly aired from CNN's Los Angeles ...
'', ''
Good Morning America
''Good Morning America'' (often abbreviated as ''GMA'') is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3, 1993. ...
'', and
NPR's ''
Talk of the Nation
''Talk of the Nation'' (''TOTN'')
is an American talk radio program based in Washington D.C., produced by National Public Radio ( NPR) that was broadcast nationally from 2 to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. It focused on current events and controversial is ...
''. She also created a website in the mid-1990s, to complement the publication of ''The Power of Beauty.'' Initially conceived as a forum for the development of new work and interaction with her diverse audience, it was not updated in later years.
Despite the judgment of
''Ms.'' magazine ("This woman is not a
feminist"), she predicated her career on the belief that
feminism
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and the appreciation of men are not mutually exclusive concepts.
Literary motivation
Friday explained how "in the late 1960s I chose to write about women's sexual fantasies because the subject was unbroken ground, a missing piece of the puzzle ... at a time in history when the world was suddenly curious about sex and women's sexuality." The backdrop was a widespread belief that "women do not have sexual fantasies ... are by and large destitute of sexual fantasy."
Friday considered that "more than any other emotion, guilt determined the story lines of the fantasies in ''My Secret Garden'' . . . women inventing ploys to get past their fear that wanting to reach orgasm made them Bad Girls." Her later book, ''My Mother/My Self,'' 'grew immediately out of ''My Secret Garden''s questioning of the source of women's terrible guilt about sex."
[Friday, ''Top'' p. 8]
When she returned 20 years later to her original topic of women's fantasies in ''Women on Top,'' it was in the belief that "the sexual revolution" had stalled: "it was the greed of the 1980s that dealt the death blow . . . the demise of healthy sexual curiosity."
Friday, like other feminists, was especially concerned with the controlling role of the images of "Nice Woman . . . Nice Girl"—of being "bombarded from birth with messages about what a 'good woman' is . . . focused so hard and so long on never giving in to 'selfishness.'" However, as feminism itself developed "a stunning array of customs, opinions, moral values, and beliefs about how the world of women . . . should conduct itself," so too it ran into the difficulty of moralism versus human nature—the fact that "feminism—any political philosophy—does not adequately address sexual
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
" eventually sparking the '
feminist "sex wars" . . . from the early 1980s" onwards. Against that backdrop, Friday's evidential and empirical concerns continue to address the "open question of how many of their sexual freedoms the young women . . . will retain, how deeply they have incorporated them."
Criticism
"Critics have labeled Friday's books unscientific, because the author solicited responses,"
[Preview.]
/ref> thus potentially biasing the contributor pool.
''My Secret Garden'' was greeted by a "salvo from the media accusing me of inventing the whole book, having made up all the fantasies"; ''My Mother/My Self'' was "initially . . . violently rejected by both publishers and readers"; while ''Women on Top'' "was heavily criticized for its graphic and sensational content."
Friday was also criticized for her reaction to the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
The Clinton–Lewinsky scandal was a sex scandal involving Bill Clinton, the president of the United States, and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern. Their sexual relationship lasted between 1995 and 1997. Clinton ended a televised speech in ...
affair, which critics interpreted as sexist. The journalist Jon Ronson
Jon Ronson (born 10 May 1967) is a British-American journalist, author, and filmmaker whose works include '' Them: Adventures with Extremists'' (2001), '' The Men Who Stare at Goats'' (2004), and ''The Psychopath Test'' (2011). He has been des ...
wrote "In February 1998, the feminist writer Nancy Friday was asked by the ''New York Observer
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
'' to speculate on Lewinsky's future. 'She can rent out her mouth,' she replied."
Personal life
Friday married novelist Bill Manville in 1967, separated from him in 1980, and divorced him in 1986. Her second husband was Norman Pearlstine
Norman Pearlstine (born October 4, 1942) is an American editor and media executive. He previously held senior positions at the ''Los Angeles Times'', Time Inc, Bloomberg L.P., ''Forbes'' and ''The Wall Street Journal''.
Early life and education ...
, formerly the editor in chief of Time Inc. They were married at the Rainbow Room in New York City on July 11, 1988, and divorced in 2005.
In 2011, Friday sold her home in Key West
Key West ( es, Cayo Hueso) is an island in the Straits of Florida, within the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Island, it con ...
and moved to New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
.
Nancy Friday died at her home in Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
on November 5, 2017 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. She was 84.
Bibliography
* '' My Secret Garden: Women's Sexual Fantasies'', Simon & Schuster, 1973
* '' Forbidden Flowers: More Women's Sexual Fantasies'', Simon & Schuster, 1975
* '' My Mother, My Self: The Daughter's Search for Identity'', Delacorte Press, 1977
* '' Men in Love, Men's Sexual Fantasies: The Triumph of Love Over Rage'', Dell Publishing, 1980
* ''Jealousy
Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety.
Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, helplessness or disgust ...
'', M. Evans & Co., 1985
* '' Women on Top: How Real Life Has Changed Women's Sexual Fantasies'', Simon & Schuster, 1991
* '' The Power of Beauty'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1996. Republished as '' Our Looks, Our Lives: Sex, Beauty, Power and the Need to be Seen'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1999
* '' Beyond My Control: Forbidden Fantasies in an Uncensored Age'', Sourcebooks, Inc., 2009
See also
References
Keith, June (November 7, 2017). "Nancy Friday's Saturday Sale (blog)". juneinparadise.blogspot.com. June Keith via Blogspot. elf-published source
External links
Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Friday, Nancy
1933 births
2017 deaths
American feminist writers
American relationships and sexuality writers
American sex educators
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Feminism and history
Wellesley College alumni
Writers from Charleston, South Carolina
Writers from Pittsburgh
Deaths from dementia in New York (state)
Sex-positive feminists
American women non-fiction writers
Educators from Pennsylvania
American women educators
21st-century American women