Nancy Carroll (born Ann Veronica Lahiff; November 19, 1903 – August 6, 1965) was an American actress. She started her career in Broadway musicals and then became an actress in sound films and was in many films from 1927 to 1938. She was then in television roles from 1950 to 1963. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960.
Early years
Of Irish parentage, the daughter of Thomas and Ann Lahiff, Carroll was born in New York City. Her education came at
Holy Trinity School in New York, but she left there at age 16 to work as a stenographer in an office of a lace manufacturer.
(Another source says that she left the eighth grade at age 14 "to go on the stage".
) She was the seventh
of 12 children.
Although her parents had named her Ann, she said, "... finally I ''demanded'' that I be called Nancy, and they agreed it suited me."
Carroll and her sister "worked up a little specialty number" and auditioned for the Shuberts, which resulted in their performing in a show.
Career
Carroll's career began in 1923 when she performed in the chorus of ''The Passing Show'' in New York.
She began her acting career in Broadway musicals. Although she initially wanted to be a character actress, she said, "But the moment I took off my hat, and that's the first thing a manager asks you to do when you go to apply for a job — every manager without exception would say: 'You must go into musical comedy. You're just the type. No chance for you in a dramatic production.'"
She became a successful actress in sound films because her musical background enabled her to play in movie musicals of the 1930s. Her film debut was in ''
Ladies Must Dress'' in 1927.
Carroll's early experience included work in "second-rate road companies" and portrayal of Roxie Hart in the Los Angeles production of ''
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
''.
In 1928 she made eight films. One of them, ''
Easy Come, Easy Go'', co-starring
Richard Dix, made her a movie star. In 1929 she starred in ''
The Dance of Life'' with
Hal Skelly, and ''
The Wolf of Wall Street'' along with
George Bancroft
George Bancroft (October 3, 1800 – January 17, 1891) was an American historian, statesman and Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state of Massachusetts ...
and
Olga Baclanova. She was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Actress
The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a lead ...
in 1930 for ''
The Devil's Holiday''. Among her other films are ''
Laughter
Laughter is a pleasant physical reaction and emotion consisting usually of rhythmical, usually audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli. Laug ...
'' (1930), ''
Paramount on Parade'' (1930), ''
Hot Saturday'' (1932) with
Cary Grant
Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English and American actor. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he ...
and
Randolph Scott
George Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American film actor, whose Hollywood career spanned from 1928 to 1962. As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared in dramas, come ...
, ''
The Kiss Before the Mirror'' (1933) directed by
James Whale
James Whale (22 July 1889 – 29 May 1957) was an English film director, theatre director and actor, who spent the greater part of his career in Cinema of the United States, Hollywood. He is best remembered for several horror films: ''Fra ...
, and ''
Broken Lullaby'' aka ''The Man I Killed'' (1932) directed by
Ernst Lubitsch
Ernst Lubitsch (; ; January 29, 1892November 30, 1947) was a German-born American film director, producer, writer, and actor. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; a ...
.
Under contract to
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
, Carroll often balked at the roles the studio offered her, and she earned a reputation as a recalcitrant and uncooperative actress. In spite of her ability to successfully tackle light comedies, tearful melodramas, and even musicals, and as well as garnering considerable praise by the critics and public – she received the most fan mail of any star in the early 1930s – she was released from her contract by the studio. In the mid-1930s under a four-film contract with
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
, she made four rather insignificant films and was no longer an A-list actress.
Carroll retired from films in 1938, returned to the stage, and starred as the mother in the early television series ''
The Aldrich Family
''The Aldrich Family'', a popular radio teenage situation comedy (July 2, 1939 – April 19, 1953), was also presented in films, television and comic books. In the radio series' opening exchange, awkward teen Henry's mother called, "Hen-''ry-y-y ...
''
in 1950. In the following year, she guest-starred in the television version of ''
The Egg and I'', starring her daughter,
Patricia Kirkland.
Personal life and death
Carroll's first husband was author
Jack Kirkland. They were married seven years and divorced in 1931. Also in 1931 she married educator Francis Bolton Mallory. They were together for three years and separated for three years before they were divorced.
She was married to C. H. J. Groen, a manufacturer of fiberglass. On August 6, 1965, she was found dead after failing to arrive at the theater for a performance. The cause of her death was an aneurysm. She was 61 years old.
Hollywood Walk of Fame
For her contributions to the film industry, Carroll has a
motion picture star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
at 1725 Vine Street. The star was dedicated February 8, 1960.
Filmography
References
External links
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Photographs of Nancy CarrollSet of Carroll portraits and promotional shots
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Nancy
1903 births
1965 deaths
Actresses from New York City
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
American musical theatre actresses
American television actresses
Deaths from aneurysm
American people of Irish descent
20th-century American actresses
Paramount Pictures contract players
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers