Nancy Ammerman
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Nancy Tatom Ammerman (born 1950) is an American
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
sociology of religion Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology. This objective investigation may include the use both of Quantitative research, quantit ...
at
Boston University School of Theology The Boston University School of Theology (STH) is the oldest theological seminary of American Methodism and the founding school of Boston University, the largest private research university in New England. It is one of thirteen theological sc ...
.


Life

In 1984, Ammerman joined the faculty of
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
. Her book, ''Baptist Battles'', won the 1992 Distinguished Book Award from the
Society for the Scientific Study of Religion The Society for the Scientific Study of Religion (was founded at Harvard University in 1949) was formed to advance research in the social scientific perspective on religious institutions and experiences. The ''Journal for the Scientific Study of ...
. In 1995, Ammerman left
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
to teach at
Hartford Seminary The Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (formerly Hartford Seminary) is a private theological university in Hartford, Connecticut. History Hartford Seminary's origins date back to 1833 when the Pastoral Union of Connecti ...
. Since 2003, she has been at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
. In 2020 she became an
honorary doctor An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
at
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
.


The Branch Davidians Siege Episode

She was one of a panel of academics commissioned in 1993 by the U.S. government to analyze what went wrong in its dealings with the Branch Davidians at Waco. Ammerman's report concludes that neither the
ATF The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention ...
nor the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
took
David Koresh David Koresh (; born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 – April 19, 1993) was an American cult leader. who played a central role in the Waco siege of 1993. As the head of the Branch Davidians, a religious sect, Koresh claimed to be its fin ...
seriously as a religious man, but rather adopted the "anti-cult" point of view of
deprogrammer Deprogramming is a controversial tactic that seeks to dissuade someone from "strongly held convictions" such as religious beliefs. Deprogramming purports to assist a person who holds a particular belief system—of a kind considered harmful by thos ...
Rick Ross William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper. An influential figure in modern Hip-hop, hip hop music, Rick Ross has become known for his "Wiktionary:booming, booming" vocal perfor ...
. She wrote
..the most up lifting finding was the FBI's near total dismissal of the religious beliefs of the Branch Davidians. For these men, David Koresh was a
sociopath Psychopathy, or psychopathic personality, is a personality construct characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, along with bold, disinhibited, and egocentric traits. These traits are often masked by superficial charm and immunity to st ...
, and his followers were
hostage A hostage is a person seized by an abductor in order to compel another party, one which places a high value on the liberty, well-being and safety of the person seized—such as a relative, employer, law enforcement, or government—to act, o ...
s. Religion was a convenient cover for Koresh's desire to control his followers and monopolize all the rewards for himself. They saw no reason to try to understand his religious beliefs, indeed thought them so bizarre as to be incomprehensible by normal people.2 The negotiators expressed deep regret at this state of affairs, but could see no alternatives to the way they had come to understand the situation. The tactical commanders had no real regret, seeing the final outcome as unavoidable.
Ammerman disputes the view that Koresh's followers were "hostages", noting that some of them left their Mount Carmel Center between the initial ATF raid and the last day of the standoff. She also criticizes the Justice Department for ignoring the recommendations of FBI agents, who suggested taking Koresh's religious faith as (at least possibly) sincere and backing off instead of applying ever-increasing pressure. She also wrote:
The efforts by Arnold and James Tabor represented probably the best hope for a peaceful end to the siege. By working within Koresh's biblical system, they had suggested to him an alternative reading of critical passages in the book (
Revelation Revelation, or divine revelation, is the disclosing of some form of Religious views on truth, truth or Knowledge#Religion, knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities in the view of religion and t ...
). By this reading, Koresh should have written or recorded his explanation of the seven seals. The prophesied destruction of the true believers would not have taken place, in this reading, for a long time. The Davidians would have been free to leave their settlement and deal with the government to resolve their differences. Koresh evidently took this teaching and began his interpretive writing. In his last letter, written the week before the fiery end, he stated that he intended to come out when it was complete. The FBI, however, did not take this scenario seriously or believe that Koresh would actually write the document.
She testified during the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings of July/August 1995. She was asked by then U.S. Senator Russel D. Feingold of Wisconsin regards the reported "allegations of violence and instances of child abuse" that were levied against the Branch Davidians. She noted that these allegations are a common response on the part of society in response to groups with unfamiliar beliefs.


Works

For much of the last decade, Ammerman's work has focused on American congregations. Her most recent book, ''Pillars of Faith: American Congregations and their Partners'' (University of California Press, 2005), describes the common patterns that shape the work of American's diverse communities of faith. Her 1997 book, ''Congregation and Community'', tells the stories of twenty-three congregations that encountered various forms of neighborhood change in communities around the country. Along with a team of others, she edited and contributed to ''Studying Congregations: A New Handbook.'' * Ammerman, Nancy T (Ed.). ''Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives''. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006). * Ammerman, Nancy T. ''Pillars of Faith: American Congregations and their Partners'' ( University of California Press, 2005). ''WINNER, 2005 Distinguished Book Award, Sociology of Religion section, American Sociological Association.'' * Dudley, Carl S., and Nancy T. Ammerman. ''Congregations in Transition''. (San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 2002). * Ammerman, Nancy T., Jackson Carroll, Carl S. Dudley, and William McKinney (eds.). ''Studying Congregations: A New Handbook.'' (Nashville: Abingdon, 1998). * Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. ''Congregation and Community''. (New Brunswick:
Rutgers University Press Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Pub ...
, 1997). * Ammerman, Nancy T. and Wade Clark Roof (eds.). ''Work, Family, and Religion in Contemporary Society''. (New York: Routledge, 1995). * Ammerman, Nancy T. (ed.) ''Accounting for Christian Fundamentalisms. in Accounting for Fundamentalisms'', Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.). (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994). * Ammerman, Nancy T. (ed.). ''Southern Baptists Observed: Multiple Perspectives on a Changing Denomination''. (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993). * Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. ''Baptist Battles: Social Change and Religious Conflict in the Southern Baptist Convention''. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990). WINNER, 1992 Distinguished Book Award, Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Portions reprinted in Sociology: The Central Questions, 2nd ed., by William Kornblum (Harcourt, 2001). * Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. ''Bible Believers: Fundamentalists in the Modern World''. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987). Portions reprinted in Religion North American Style, ed. by Thomas E. Dowdy (Rutgers University Press, 1996); and The Practical Skeptic: Readings in Sociology, by Lisa J. McIntyre (Mayfield, 2001).


References


External links


Nancy Ammerman at Boston University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ammerman, Nancy American sociologists Sociologists of religion Emory University faculty Boston University School of Theology faculty Hartford Seminary faculty Researchers of new religious movements and cults 1950 births Living people American women sociologists Waco siege