Nambya, or ''Nanzwa/Nanzva'', is a
Bantu language
The Bantu languages (English: , Proto-Bantu: *bantʊ̀) are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu people of Central, Southern, Eastern africa and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages.
The t ...
spoken by the
Nambya people. It is spoken in northwestern
Zimbabwe, particularly in the town of
Hwange,
with a few speakers in northeastern
Botswana. It is either classified as a dialect of
Kalanga or as a closely related language.
The Zimbabwean constitution, in particular the Education Act, as amended in 1990, recognises Nambya and Kalanga as separate indigenous languages.
Phonology
Nambya is a
tonal language. It has a simple 5 vowel system and a typical Bantu consonant-vowel (CV)
syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants). Syllables are often considered the phonological "bu ...
structure. The language has onsetless syllables, but these are restricted to the word-initial position, making Nambya typical of the
Southern Bantu languages.
Vowels
Morphology
Like many Bantu languages, Nambya has a highly
agglutinative morphology.
References
Languages of Zimbabwe
Languages of Botswana
Shona languages
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