Nam Jung-hyun (; December 13, 1933 – December 21, 2020) was a South Korean writer who often clashed with the Korean government.

Life and career

Nam Jung-hyun was born December 13, 1933, in

Seosan Seosan (; ) is a city in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea, with a population of roughly 175,000 according to the 2017 census. Located at the northwestern end of South Chungcheong Province, it is bounded by Dangjin, Naepo New Town, Yesan- ...

Chungcheongnam-do South Chungcheong Province (), informally called Chungnam, is a province of South Korea in the Hoseo region in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. South Chungcheong borders the provinces of Gyeonggi to the north, North Chungcheong, Sejong ...

, Korea, Empire of Japan. He was the first son in a family of two sons and two daughters. He grew up as a sickly infant, who first thought of entering a career in writing when he read

The Count of Monte Cristo ''The Count of Monte Cristo'' () is an adventure novel by the French writer Alexandre Dumas. It was serialised from 1844 to 1846, and published in book form in 1846. It is one of his most popular works, along with ''The Three Musketeers'' (184 ...

while in the hospital for the treatment of

tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...

. He married Sun-nam in 1958 and made his literary debut with the publication of Warning Zone. In 1961 his writing brought him into conflict with the government and when his work Land of Excrement (분지) was re-published in North Korea. Nam continued to write anti-government pieces, and was imprisoned two more times. Nam died on December 21, 2020, at the age of 87.

Work

Using literary techniques of hyperbole, irony, allegory, and satire to depict inverted values of the modern man and the society in which he lives, Nam Jeonghyeon has unleashed strong invectives against the oppressive political regime and the corrupt society. “The Land of Excrement” (Bunji, 1965), for example, likens post-war South Korea as a polluted land overrun by cunning, flattery, and abuses of power on the one hand, and by American imperialism on the other. An acerbic indictment of the South Korean situation in the 1960s, the work was later reprinted in the North Korean journal, Unification Front Line (Tongil jeonseon). This fact was used by South Korean authorities, who then found Nam in violation of the Anti-Communist Law and sentenced him to imprisonment. He was released in 1967 but was jailed a second time in 1974 on charges of violating the notorious Presidential Emergency Ordinance No.1. It is precisely such abuses of power and the resulting injustice, of which he has been a victim, that Nam denounces in his fiction. The voice of critique reaches its height in “A Letter to Father” (Buju jeonsangseo). But Nam Jeonghyeon's critique of all-pervasive injustice, as scathing as it is, can often leave the reader feeling somewhat hollow. His works stop at addressing surface phenomena and fail to reflect on what may lie crouched underneath.Source-attribution, "Nam Jung-hyun" LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#

Works in translation

Land of Excrement
(분지, 2013)

Works in Korean (partial)

Short Stories * “A Letter to Father” (Buju jeonsangseo) * “Warning Zone” (Gyeonggo guyeok) * “An Imitation Corpse” (Moui siche) * “What Are You?” (Neoneun mwonya) * “An Epilogue to Revolution” (Hyeongmyeong hugi) * “Mr. Heoheo” (Heoheo seonsaeng) * “The Land of Excrement” (Bunji, 1965) Novels * The Sound of Loving (Saranghaneun sori).

Awards

* Reserve Dong-in Literature Prize

References

External links

Review: “Land of Excrement”
(분지) by Nam Jung-hyun (남정현) at KTLIT {{DEFAULTSORT:Nam, Jung-hyun 1933 births 2020 deaths Korean writers People from Seosan