Nahum Stetson
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Nahum Stetson (August 21, 1807 - October 6, 1894) was a businessman from southeastern
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
during the 19th century. He is best known for his role in establishing the
Bridgewater Iron Company The Bridgewater Iron Works is a historic industrial site located on High Street in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of the Town River. Previously known as Lazell, Perkins and Company, by the mid-19th century, the Bridge ...
as one of the largest iron works in the United States during the mid-1800s. Stetson was also involved in several other iron companies throughout the southeastern
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region, as well as other notable businesses, including banks and railroads. His grandson, Nahum Stetson (1856-1933) was part of the
Steinway & Sons Steinway & Sons, also known as Steinway (), is a German-American piano company, founded in 1853 in New York City by German piano builder Henry E. Steinway, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg (later known as Henry E. Steinway). The company's growth le ...
piano company, as part of its sales team and board of directors.


Personal life

Nahum Stetson was born in 1807 to Captain Abisha Stetson and Alice (Allen) Stetson. He was the fifth of eight children. His father had been among the founders of the Marshfield Cotton Factory, along with Jonathan Stetson and Jacob Perkins. Nahum attended local schools, finishing with two years at Bridgewater Academy. He then went to work at a mercantile house in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. After about four years, he returned to Bridgewater in 1825 to work in the store of Lazell, Perkins & Company. Stetson married for the first time on November 13, 1828 to Sarah Wilson Barstow, of Pembroke. The couple had five children together, including three sons who live into adulthood: George Barstow, Nahum, Jr. and William Butler. His three sons would follow their father into the employ of the Bridgewater Iron Company. Sarah Stetson died in 1842. Nahum's second marriage was to Lucy Ann Forester Barstow, sister of Sarah, on July 4, 1843. Together they had five children, three who died in infancy. Stetson married for the third time, on December 5, 1888 to Mary Louise Elliott of Bridgewater.


Career

In 1835, after the death of Nathan Lazell, he was elected treasurer of the company. He set upon expansion of the company, which by then had been incorporated as the Bridgewater Iron Manufacturing Company. Under Stetson's leadership, the company became one of the largest iron works in the country by about 1860. The company, which specialized in heavy forgings and castings, had the capacity to produce major parts for the warships of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, which could be produced few other places. The list of ships with parts made at Bridgewater include the
USS Monitor USS ''Monitor'' was an ironclad warship built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. ''Monitor'' played a central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads ...
, the USS New Ironsides and much of the fleet of the
Pacific Mail Steamship Company The Pacific Mail Steamship Company was founded April 18, 1848, as a joint stock company under the laws of the State of New York by a group of New York City merchants. Incorporators included William H. Aspinwall, Edwin Bartlett (American consul ...
. Stetson was elected treasurer of the Weymouth Iron Company in 1841. In 1846, he took over control of the Parker Iron Mills (Tremont Iron Works) in
Wareham, Massachusetts Wareham ( ) is a New England town, town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 23,303. Wareham is in the southern outskirts of Greater Boston, and is a part of the South Coast (Massa ...
. In 1847, Stetson was among the incorporators of the Dean Cotton Machine Company in
Taunton, Massachusetts Taunton is a city in and the county seat of Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. Taunton is situated on the Taunton River, which winds its way through the city on its way to Mount Hope Bay, to the south. As of the 2020 United States ...
. He also served as a director of the Bristol County Bank in
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, as well as the
Taunton Locomotive Manufacturing Company The Taunton Locomotive Manufacturing Company was one of the earliest firms in the United States established especially for the manufacture of steam locomotives. Located in Taunton, Massachusetts, the company was organized in 1849 and incorporated ...
, which he became president of in 1883, after the death of Samuel L. Crocker. In 1854, Stetson purchased the Providence Iron Company, where he served as president until 1874. He was also a director of the Old Colony Iron Works at East Taunton, and among the original incorporators of the Fall River Railroad, which provided the first rail connection from the Bridgewater Works to the outside world. Stetson was also involved in the establishment of the
Cape Cod Branch Railroad The Cape Cod Railroad (also currently referred to as the Cape Main Line) is a railroad in southeastern Massachusetts, running from Pilgrim Junction in Middleborough across the Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge, where it splits towards Hyannis in on ...
in 1846, to provide a rail link to the Parker Mills in Wareham. These lines would later become part of the
Old Colony Railroad The Old Colony Railroad (OC) was a major railroad system, mainly covering southeastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, which operated from 1845 to 1893. Old Colony trains ran from Boston to points such as Plymouth, Fall River, ...
. Stetson also served Bridgewater as a representative in the
Massachusetts General Court The Massachusetts General Court, formally the General Court of Massachusetts, is the State legislature (United States), state legislature of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts located in the state capital of Boston. Th ...
from 1838-39. In 1871, Stetson, along with a group of investors from
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and
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
purchased the Mount Hope Iron Works in
Somerset, Massachusetts Somerset is a New England town, town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,303 at the 2020 census. It is the birthplace and hometown of Clifford Milburn Holland (1883–1924), the chief engineer and namesake of t ...
for $120,000, which had been built in 1856 by Job M. Leonard.The railway times, Volume 23; John A. Haven, 1871
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stetson, Nahum 1807 births 1894 deaths American manufacturing businesspeople American railway entrepreneurs Businesspeople from Massachusetts American ironmasters Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives People from Bridgewater, Massachusetts 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court